人教版英语初二上册知识点总结归纳

1、人教版初二上册英语学问点总结归纳导读： 帮助到您，欢送点评和共享。想学好英语上课要多做笔记，认真听，跟上教师的节奏，把该背短语和学问点，期望对你的复习有帮助。八年级初二上册英语语法、短语和学问点总结归纳Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。用法。2.不定代词和不定副词的用法：someanyeverynobodyonething构成不定代词，some、any、every、no 与右边的疑问副词 where构成不定副词;一般状况下以some以 any 开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否认句、疑问句;以 no 开头的不定代词和不定副词表

2、示否认含义(noone不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。 HehassomethingimportanttodosomethingimportantDidyoubuyanythingspecialanything，形specialDid you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗?anywhereinteresting(4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。Everoneisheretoday.今日每个人都在这里。本单元的短语和学问点：1.go on vacation去度假 go to the m

3、ountains 上山/进山2.stay at home 呆在家 go to the beach 去海滩museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp 去参观夏令营studyfortests为考试而学习备考 goout出去4quiteafew 相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)takephotos相 mostof thetime 大局部时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 为某人买某物 6taste good. 尝起来很好taste(尝起来)、look(看起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词，后跟形容词7.have a goodgreatfun tim

4、e(=enjoyoneself8goshopping 去购物 9nothingbut+动词原形：除了之外什么都没有Hehadnothingtodoathomebutreadyesterday家除了读书无事可做。天他在seemtodosthIseemtoknowhim.我好似生疏他。seem+(tobe)Theworkseems(tobe)easy.这工作看起来很简洁。keepadiaryin+大地方：到达某地 (get to +地方：到达某地)arriveat+小地方：到达某地 (getgot)arrivegethometherehereinattoTom got home yesterday

5、 evening=Tom arrived homeyesterdayevening.昨晚汤姆到家。decideto do sth: 打算做某事 14try doing sth. 尝试做某tryto dosth.尽力去做某事15. feel like 给的感觉;感受到 16. inthe past 在过去 walkaroundenjoydoingsth:宠爱做某事 differencedifferent(形容词，不同的)18.startdoing sth：开头做某事 (= start to do sth) 19.19.over an hour 一个多小时 (over 超过，多余 = moreth

6、an)too many 太多，后接可数名词复数。 too much 太多，后跟不行数名词，修饰动词作状语。much too 太，后跟形容词或副词 ， 区分三者的口诀： toomuch, much too, 用法区分看后头:much 后接不行数,too 后修饰形或副。too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。becauseof 由于,后接名词、代词或动名词(即动词+ing)，不能接句子。becauseHewaslateforschoolbecauseofgettinguplate.他由于起晚而上学迟到。(get=Hewaslateforschoolbecausehegotuplate.enoug

7、h(足够的)与名词连用，一般放在名词前He hasenoughmoney.enough(足够的)与形容词或副词连用，enoughHeisoldenoughtogotoschool.doingsth.遗忘已经做过某事(已经做完)Forget to do sth.遗忘去做某事(还未做)(forget 的过去式为forgot)so+形容词+that+句子：如此以至于too+形容词+todosth：太以至于不能形容词+enough to do sth：足够能够做某事(留意三个句型有时可以互换)He is so young that he cant go to school.= He is tooyou

8、ngtogotoschool.=Heisntoldenoughtogotoschool.Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?本单元的话题：谈论生活习惯，复习一般现在时。本单元的语法：1.复习一般现在时;2.学习表示频率副词的用法。always(总是) usually (通常) oftensometimeshardlyevernever不)这些副词在句子中的位置，一般放在助动词、be 动词或情态动Peter is alwayslateforschoolPeterIusually domy homework inthe evening. 我通常在晚上做作业。提问 alwaysso

9、metimes, twice aday 等频率副词，用 HowoftenI watch TV every day.我每天都看电视How often do youwatchTV?(你多长时间看一次电视?)本单元的短语和学问点：on weekends在周末 go to the movies去看电影 help withhousework 帮助做家务 how often 多久一次 hardly ever不once a week 每周一次 twice a week 每周两次 every day每天 usetheInternetbefree 有空 Areyoufreeonweekends?你周末有空吗?s

10、tay up late熬夜at leastgo to bed early早点睡觉playsportsafter school 放学后 6.want sth：需要某物 He wants anewpen.他想要一支钢笔。wanttodosth:想做某事 HewantstowatchTVafterschool.放学后他想去看电视。want sb to do sth: 让某人做某事 My mother wants me getupearly.妈妈让我早起。be good for 对有好处 be bad for 对有害处play computer games 打电子玩耍 go camping 去野营9.

11、asksbaboutsth：问某人某事 Myparentsoftenaskmeaboutmystudy.我的父母经常问我的学习状况。 in 数字+percentof+名词”做主语时，式;假设名词为单数或不行数名词，后面的动词用单数形式。In our class ,twenty of students are boys. Thirty of water isdirty.notat all:一点儿也不 (not 构成否认句)I don”t like themovieatall.go online=surf the Internet 14.the answer to+名词：的答案the(bestwa

12、ytodosth: 做某事的(最好)方式bestwaytolearnEnglishisspeakingEnglish的最好方法是说英语.such as比方 (后跟名词或名词短语)for example 例如(后跟句子)Helikesfruits,suchasapples,bananasandsoon. 他宠爱水果，例如苹果、香蕉等。He has some good ways to study English,for example ,heoftenlistenstotapes.)超过，多余 Unit3I”mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.本单元的话题：谈论事物比照，学习形容词

13、比较级。113115本单元的短语和学问点：1.play+the +乐器 play the drums 打鼓 比较 play +球类basketballbothand两者都(后面的动词用复数形式 ) Both Tom andJimarestudents.3.begoodat+名词代词Ving:擅长，在某方面做得好7.belikeThebooksarelikefriends.书像朋友。makefriends(withsb) ：(和某人)交朋友 enjoydoingsth:宠爱做某事be different from 与不同 My brother is different fromme.我弟弟与我不

14、一样。helpsbto (dosth:帮助某人做某事常与helpsbwithsth(在某方面帮助某人)互换 Heoftenhelpsme(tolearnEnglishHe often helps mewithmyEnglish.他经常在英语方面帮助我。help (to) do sth:帮助做某事 He often helps( to)cook athome.他经常在家帮助做饭。13.be good with sb: 与某人相处很好 14.information (n.消息，信息)不行数名词Unit4What”sthebestmovietheater?本单元的话题：谈论事物比照， 学习形容词和副

15、词的最高级。本单元的语法：学习形容词和副词的最高级。本单元的短语和学问点：+地点：欢送来到某地 ourschool.欢送来我校。toukfwuue怎么样?watchsbdosthseesbdosth比较级别 +and+比较级：越来越(假设比较级为 more+形容moredmoreeseandtaller.Ourschoolisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.theworld=all overthe worldsuchasUnit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?己的感受。本单元的语法：复习一般现在时。本单元的短语和学问点：Whatdoyouthink

16、ofsth?=Howdouyoulikesth? 你认为怎么样?Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie? 你认为这部电影怎么样? Itisboring.很无聊。minddoingsth:介意做某事 3news息) a piece of good news 一条好消息 4.learn (sth) from sb:向某dosth:打算做某事(planplanned,planning6.hopetodosth:期望做某事favoritelikebestMy favorite shows are talk shows.我最宠爱的节目是谈话节目。=Iliketalkshowsbest.expe

17、ct to do sth:期盼做某事 10.think of 认为，想起 Hhe1930s(19301939二十世纪三十年月10.12.oneof后面的动词用单数形式)One of the students has an Englishdictionary.这些学生中一个人有英语字典。lucklucky(形容词,幸运的)-unlucky容词,不幸的)bereadytodosth 乐意做某事 16.try one”sbest(todosth):尽力(做某事)Unit6 Im going to study computer science.本单元的话题：谈论自己将来的打算或打算。be goingt

18、o do sth。本单元的短语和学问点：1.词性转换：sciencescientist(名词，科学家) violin(名词，小提琴)-violinst(名词，小提琴家)piano(名词，)2.growup3.begoodat+名词代词动词+ing:擅长 He is good at math,but he isn”t good at speaking English.他擅长数学，但是不擅长说英语。4.keepondoingsth: 连续做某事 5.besureabout有把握Hismotherisn”tsureabouthisstudy.他的妈妈对他的学习没有把握。6. move to +地点：

19、搬(家)到某地 7. take singingactinglessons上表演课=have singingacting lessons 8. sendsbsthsendsthtosb送给某人某物His grandfather often sends him money 。 = Hisgrandfatheroftensendsmoneytohim.learn to do sthplay the piano弹钢琴 make the soccer team组建足球队get good grades 取得好的成绩 eat healthier food 吃更安康的食品 getlotsofexercisef

20、oreign language 外国语言 12. study hard 努力学习mostofthetime14. get back from+地点：从回来 He will get back fromBeijingin3days.at the beginning of 在开头的时候, write down/登记，17. different kinds of不同种类的 have to do with有关系,takeup20too+形容词+to dosth：太以至于不能so+形容词+that+句子：如此以至于形容词+enough to do sth：足够能够做某事(留意三个句型有时可以相互转换)is

21、soyoungthathecantgotoschool.他如此年轻以至于不能去上学。= He is too young to go to school上学。=Heisntoldenoughtogotoschool.makesbThegoodnewsmadeushappy.(留意：newshowtodobetteratschool为“疑问词+不定式”即“疑问词+todosth”Hedidn”tknowwhentostarttouniversity不知道什么时候开头。24.goUnit7Willpeoplehaverobots?willdosth。willdo sth。will / shall +

22、 动词原型”构成，表示将tomorrow、next week，in 2 days(2(Shall第一人称，will(willnotwon”t)一般疑问句：把确定句中的 will 提到句首即可。以上两句的一般疑问句为：Will you visit the old man next week? Yes,we will.No, wewon”t.否认句：把确定句中的 will 变为 won”t句为：We won”t visit the old man next week. She won”t finish theworkin2weeks.本单元的短语和学问点：1.TherebeTherebe(is/a

23、re/was/were)+某物/某人+某地/某时 地/某时Thereare600studentsinourschool生。600There was/were+某物/某人+某地/某时 Therewasaschooltenyearsago.Therewillbe/某人+某地/某时.= There is going to be+ 某物/ 某人+某地/ 某时. There will be a sport meeting next week.=There is going to be a sport meeting nextweeek.下周将有场运动会。 2.on computers 在电脑上, on

24、paper 在纸上3.afewalittle有一些few +可数名词复数：几乎没有(表示否认) little+不行数名词：几乎没有(表示否认)manyfew 的比较级是 fewer ,littlelessmuch+不行数名词：很多，很多manymuch 的比较级都是moreTherewillbelesspolutioninthefuture污染。(polutionWeshouldplantmoretrees(tree词)Therewillbefewercarsinthefuture.在将来将会有更少的汽车。(caron the earthsavetheearth6.in+一段时间：在之后(多用

25、于一般将来时)Hewillcomebackin2dayswillhecomeback?多久他将回来?How soon句型 Thereisaresbdoingsth.有某人正在做某事。 Thereisacateatingfish.10hundredsof+名词：成百上千的，很多(表示模糊数字)hundredHe has hundreds of bookHe bought twohundredbooks.他买了二百本书。12.at some point: 在某些方面 free time 空闲时间 in one”sfreetimeUnit8How doyoumake abanana milkshak

26、e?本单元的话题：描述做事情的挨次和过程。(First 首先,Next 下面,Then,Finally本单元的语法：复习一般现在时。本单元的短语和学问点：1(P57,1aturnon 翻开 turnupturnoff 关上 turndownHowmany+可数名词复数：多少How much+不行数名词：多少He has eight booksHow many books doeshehave?他有多少本书?表示。如：apieceofbread一片面包 比较：twopiecesofbread两片面包(breadaglass oforange 一玻璃杯橘子汁 one spoon ofbutter

27、一勺黄油5.onemore thinganotherone thing 基数词 + more +名词 = another + 基数词 + 名词：又多少某物 He ate anapple,hewantedtoeattwomoreapples.7.It”s time (for sb) to do sthIt”stimeforustohavelunch.It”stimeforsthIt”s time for the class.是该上课的时候了。Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?本单元的话题：学会发出、承受或拒绝邀请。 本单元的语法：复习情态动词。本单元的短语和学问点：on Satu

28、rday afternoonon,haveto 必需(后跟动词原形)Hehastogetupearly.他必需早起。(一般疑问句)Does he get up early? Yes,he does.No,hedoesn”t.(否认句)Hedoesn”thavetogetupearly.他没有必要早起。sth=wantsth 想要某物 Jimwouldlike anewpenWouldliketodosth=wanttodosth 想做某事 He”dliketowatchTV.Wouldyou like to do sth ? 你情愿做.?(用来提出建议或征求对方意见)-wouldyoulike

29、to goshoppingwithme ? 你想和我一起去买东西吗?-Yes,I”dloveto ，butI”mdoingmyhomework.我想去,但是我现在正在做家庭作业。(=SorryI”mdoingmyhomework业。)prepareforsth 为做预备 go tothe doctor 去看病 havetheflu 患流感 help my parents 给父母帮助 have an examuntil 的用法:假设动词为连续性动词则用确定句式Hestudied until21:00pm.他始终学习到晚上九点。假设动词为非连续性动词，则用not.until.(Hedidn”tgo

30、tobeduntilhis fathercameback. 他始终到他爸爸回来才上床睡觉。study fora math test 为数学考试做预备 go to the party参与聚会 ?Its Monday,the 14th十四号。dayis ittodayit”sMonday 今日星期一。What”sthedatetoday?It”sOctober20th1020goto thedoctor 去看病 have a pianolesson13.lookafter 照看，照料 = takecareofShe is old to look after his brother 她足够大了能够照

31、看她的弟弟。take good care of =look afterwell好好照看，好好照料We should take good care of the children.= We shouldlook after the children well.感慨句的类型：Whataan+adj+可数名词单数 (+主语+谓语)! What +adj+可数名词复数不行数名词 (+主语+谓语)!Whatafineday(itis(dayWhat an interesting book it is !多么好玩的一本书啊!(book为可数名词单数)Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare

32、! 多么秀丽的花啊! (flowers为可数名词复数)名词) How +adj +主语+(谓语中的)系动词! How +adv +主语+(谓语中的)实义动词!HowhappyI am(happyadj,amHow hard they are working !他们工作多么努力啊!(hardadv,work点拨：陈述句改为感慨句，可以承受“一判、二定、三移”。一判：是推断出陈述句谓语动词后的中心词的词性(adjadvn);二定：是依据推断出来的结果来确定引导词 (中心词为名词用What;中心词为形容词或副词用 How;) 三移：就是把主语和谓语移到后面。留意：在感慨句中，不得消灭so,very，

33、very much的单词。例如：Ourschool is beautiful一判：beautifulbeautifulHowOur school isHow beautifulHowbeautifulourschoolis!Heisacleverboy.一判：boyboyWhatHe isWhat a clever boyWhat a cleverboyheis!HestudiesEnglishwell.一判：well 为副词;二定：well 为副词，用 How 来引导;三移：把 He studies 移到 How well 后面，即为感慨句 How well he studies!练习：将以

34、下句子变为感慨句。The room is very bright.Weliveahappylifetoday.Itisanicepresent.This is difficult problem. She played the piano wonderfully.16.)the (best) waytodosth: 做某事的(最好)方法 17.thanks名词eapteofthismonthgobackto+地点：回到某地 HewillgobacktoBeijingin2days.两天后他将回北京。have a surprise party for sb21.without+名词代词 Ving

35、：没有 He can”t finish theworkwithoutourhelp.(helpHewenttoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast. 他没有吃早饭就去上学。(havelookforwardto代词V.ing：期盼，期望hearfromsb.收到某人的来信 = receivealetterfromsb.27.theopeningof ：开幕/开业28on,比较：in the morning 在早晨 on Sunday morning29.invite sb to +地点:邀请某人去某地(invite - invitation )invitesb to do s

36、th 邀请某人做某事31.replytosth/sb：答复某事/答复某人 goshopping 购物，dohomeworkUnit 10 If you go to the party, you”ll have a great time!本单元的话题：谈论事情可能的结果。即主将从现。If you go to the party, we will have a great time解释在条件状语从句时间状语从句中假设主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表示将来简称主将从现Ifitisfinetomorrow,I”llvisitshanghai区分:宾语从句假设主句为一般现在时，从句可以依据需要用任

37、何时态Ithink I”llfinish the workin 2days. 我认为我在两天内将完成这项工作。主句(一般现在时) 宾语从句填空：I think she (come)here tomorrow. If he (come )here,I(call)you.本单元的短语和学问点：haveagreat /goodtime 玩的快活stayat home 呆在家里 take the busgoto the party 参与晚会 tomorrow night4.talkaboutsthhavea class party 开班级晚会 have aclass meeting 开班会plan to do sth 打算做某事They are planning to goshopping.他们正在打算购物。7.(P74,2b)half the class 全班一半人,makesomefood 做食物asksbto dosth 请某人做某事 Myparents oftena