重庆市康德卷2023学年高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Russias cutting off the gas supply raised a major concern to the European Union, a n

2、umber of member states are increasingly dependent on one single supplier.AwhoseBthatCwhereDwhich2Without our teams great effort, the art exhibition last week _ such a great success.Awouldnt beBwont beCwouldnt have beenDwont have been3One should accomplish tasks_ instead of always tuning to others fo

3、r help.AindependentlyBactivelyCskillfullyDvoluntarily4一When he know the result of todays job interview?一In a couple of daysAshouldBmayCshallDmust5The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make Chinas voice better _ in the world.AhearingBto be heardChearDheard6_ to her

4、own work，she spent little time with her familyADevoting BTo be devotedCDevoted DHaving devoted7A scientists attempt to produce the worlds first gene-edited babies _ are immune to HIV has sparked controversy in academia and the public.AasBwhoCwhomDwhose8We did have a quarrel about money last night，bu

5、t now we have already_.Ataken upBput upCmade upDbrought up9A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _ you year ahead.AsharpenBswitchCstretchDshape10Two professors at Harvard University published a study of 3,300 new graduates, looking at _ their names had any bearing on

6、their academic performance.AthatBhowCwhyDwhether11After making the speech, he went through it in his mind to reflect where he_ better.Acould doBwould doCcould have doneDwould have done12The classroom is big enough for 25 students for normal use you need more space for special activities.AonceBbecaus

7、eCifDunless13Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet.Ato keepBkeepingChaving keptDto have kept14There is a wide _of reference books to be found, so _you look for some material needed, you can turn to me.Akind; the last timeBsort; every timeCvariety; next timeDtype; the mo

8、ment15Bob made a promise to the manager _ the work would all be finished on time.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhether16When the questions got personal during the talk show, the actress _ in tears as she opened up about the wounds she suffered.Abroke upBbroke downCbroke outDbroke through17Ann said whenever her f

9、ather was unhappy he _ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.AshouldBcouldCwouldDmight18-Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.- _! Ill tell dad theres nothing serious.ACongratulations BWhat a reliefCHow surprising DIm so sorry19It is not how much money you wil

10、l give us but that you are present at the ceremony _ really matters.AwhichBitCwhatDthat20_ a high percentage of Australians may be people who watch sports rather than do them, as far as most of its population is concerned, it is indeed a great sporting nation.AWhileBasCIfDWhether第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列

11、短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Live at Leeds Festival, United KingdomA weekend of Indie music taking over Leeds for one day in May, Metronomy, Sunara Karma and Tom Grennan will headline, but theres a focus on the citys newer bands, with the festival aiming to bring new artists into the spotligh

12、t. Events take place across the city, with wristbands giving you access to all the places. And to go to this festival, you need to be over 14 years old.Time: 4 May, 2019Midnight Sun Film Festival, FinlandAlmost a hundred miles north of the Arctic Circle, Sodankyla is where Finnish film-director brot

13、hers Aki and Mika Kaurismaki rock up every summer for their Midnight Sun Film Festival, a five-day-and-night celebration of new cinema. A mix of silent films, contemporary Finnish ones, recent festival hits and box-office classics are screened around the clock.Time: 12-16 June, 2019Fuji Rock Festiva

14、l, JapanThe first ever Fuji Rock Festival was held at the bottom of Mount Fuji back in 1997 and has brought in music and rock fans from all over the world. The festival is now held in the Naeba Ski Resort and is celebrating its 20th anniversary this year. The artists who perform arent all rockers. Y

15、our wristband has to be checked at the entrance. We offer facilities for children, but they cant be left unaccompanied.Time: 26-28 July, 2019The White Nights Festival, St. Petersburg, RussiaThe White Nights Festival is held at the citys famous Mariinsky Theatre and shows some of the worlds best oper

16、a and ballet. Its the best time to visit St. Petersburg because its held during the magical summer period when theres almost 24 hours of sunlight a day.Time: 23 May-2 June, 20191、Which festival lasts the longest time?ALive at Leeds Festival.BMidnight Sun Film Festival.CFuji Rock Festival.DThe White

17、Nights Festival.2、Where will you enjoy a 24-hour movie activity?AIn Leeds, United Kingdom.BIn Sodankyla, Finland.CIn the Naeba Ski Resort, Japan.DIn St. Petersburg, Russia.3、What do Live at Leeds Festival and Fuji Rock Festival have in common?AThey are of the same music style.BThey focus on new arti

18、sts.CThey require entrance wristbands.DThey have age limits.22（8分） When you were at school, the last thing you probably wanted to do was spend your weekends going to work. There was homework to do, sport to play and fun to have. But our parents probably persuaded us to find a job to earn some money

19、and get some life experience. When I was a teenager I had a paper round: delivering newspapers to peoples homes. I then progressed to a Saturday job in a supermarket: stacking shelves and working at the checkout.Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many children do take up

20、 part-time jobs. Its one of those things that are seen almost as a rite of passage(成人仪式).Its a taste of independence and sometimes a useful thing to put on your CV(简历).Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing their money.Some research has sho

21、wn that not taking up a Saturday or holiday job could be deleterious to a person later on. A 2015 study by the UK Commission on Employment and Skills found that not participating in part-time work at school age had been blamed by employers organizations for young adults being ill-prepared for full-t

22、ime employment, but despite this, recent statistics have shown that the number of schoolchildren in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by a fifth in the past five years.So, does this mean that British teenagers are now afraid of hard work? Probably not. Some experts feel that young people feel g

23、oing out to work will affect their performance at school, and they are under more pressure now to study hard and get good exam results-and a good job in the long term. However, Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, told BBC News that Properly regulated（控制的

24、）part-time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives. In reality, its all about getting the right balance between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest.1、How did the author feel about doing part-time jobs on weekends wh

25、en he was a teenager?AUnwilling.BInterested.CDelighted.DAngry.2、Which of the following may NOT be the benefit of school childrens doing part-time jobs?ALearning to be independent.BGaining some life experience.CBeing prepared for future jobs.DSpending what they earn as they like.3、What does the under

26、lined word deleterious in Paragraph 3 probably mean?Avaluable.Bharmful.Cnecessary.Dbeneficial.4、What can we learn from Paragraph 4?AStudents should spend all their time on studies.BStudents should have as many part-time jobs as possible.CDoing part-time jobs must affect students school results.DIts

27、important for students to balance part-time jobs and studies.23（8分） Poetry is the artistic expression of the human thoughts and feelings in rhythmical and emotional language. Compared with prose (散文) , it lays more stress on rhythm, imagery (意象), emotion, and imagination. As its language is rhythmic

28、al, its sound is highly musical. We may say, “No rhythm, no poetry”, no matter the rhythm of poetry is traditional as in metrical (格律的) style or “natural” as in free verse.So the poet must write carefully and reflectively in order to find words that not only fulfills the demands of meter and rhyme,

29、but also expresses the meaning in a manner that complements the imagery and tone of the rest of the poem. This careful use of language is the most significant difference between ordinary prose and poetry.The ordinary prose writer neatly builds an argument using words the way a mason (石匠) builds a ho

30、use using bricks; the poet is an artisan who creates a fieldstone hearth (大卵石壁炉炉床) each stone or each word is turned over, examined, and often laid aside until it can be placed where its shape, weight, and color will contribute to the strength and beauty of the whole. Prose, according to Samuel Tayl

31、or Coleridge, is “words in their best order”, and poetry is “the best words in their best order”.The readers chief delight in reading poetry comes from his response to its musical effect, which comes from many metrical patterns represented in conventional iambic (抑扬格) feet or from repetitions and pa

32、rallel phrasing shown in free verse and from other elements of poetry.1、Whats the purpose of saying “No rhythm, no poetry” in paragraph 1?ATo show the importance of rhythm in poetry.BTo show rhythm is the most important element.CTo show there is no limit on the use of rhythm.DTo show rhythm is more

33、important than poetry.2、What is the most important difference between ordinary prose and poetry?AThe degree of emotion.BThe careful choice of words.CThe delicate use of the metric style.DThe demands of meter and rhyme.3、Where is the readers main joy in reading poetry?AThe experience of the poets emo

34、tion.BThe appreciation of the metrical pattern.CThe readers reaction to the musical effect.DThe comprehension of the thoughts and feelings.4、How is the text mainly developed?ABy definition.BBy examples.CBy quotation.DBy comparison.24（8分）A womans home is her castle.She cleans,cooks,decorates,repairs,

35、works,plays and relaxes within the walls of her home.Sometimes women choose to stay at home to raise their children instead of working outside of the home. So you think she must be bored.I was one of those women.After finally getting pregnant,and giving birth,I found my home to be the best place.Dur

36、ing the nine months I carried my daughter,my body had been broken and back.Being able to relax was just what my weak body needed. Besides,nursing was a rest because I was unhurried and very comfortable.Staying at home certainly cured my broken body.Watching other families grow one child after the ne

37、xt was a horrible dream,when I didnt think I would ever be able to have my own child.But after having Alyssa,my own cute little baby girl,I was able to let my heart recover from the wounds.I watched and I valued every small change of her body and personality.Nothing was more exciting than time spent

38、 with my child.I loved to stay at home.Mentally I remained challenged with new opportunities every day.I learned to be perfect and organized. Everything worked like a clock.By 9:00 in the morning,the house was cleanbeds made,bathrooms cleaned,house cleaned,and windows cleaned.I enjoyed finishing the

39、m quickly so that I could devote most of the day to my daughter. Between nursing,short breaks and staring at her,I thought of ways to improve my home and myself.Even with all the housework,every day was filled with so much fun!1、Why did the author say home is the best place in Paragraph 2?AShe could

40、 carry her baby for nine months.BShe could know her baby better.CShe could have a good rest to cure her weak body.DShe could make friends with others.2、Why did the author enjoy staying at home?ABecause she had a beloved husband.BBecause she could heal the wounds physically and mentally.CBecause her

41、daughter had some kind of rare disease.DBecause she liked to do so much housework with her little daughter.3、What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?AShe liked doing work connected with clocks.BShe was busy but happy when staying at home.CShe wanted someone to help her with the housework

42、.DShe preferred to take care of her baby while doing the housework.4、What is the best title for the passage?AMy experience as a mother.BHow can I deal with my body and my housework?CHow can a stay-at-home mother be bored?DStay at home.25（10分） Skyscrapers are the symbol of Urban life. City people are

43、 used to seeing tall buildings and apartments. Farms, on the other hand, are associated with rural(农村的) life. However, there are experts who think skyscrapers should become farms to meet the increasing food needs.By the middle of this century, some scientists suggest, almost 80% of the earths popula

44、tion could live in cities. In addition, the population could increase to 9.1 billion people during that time yet the amount of land available for farming will be the same. If current farming practices dont change, we will need an area of new land to produce enough food for the planet.Vertical farms,

45、 where urban farmers could grow crops in environmentally friendly skyscrapers, could be the solution. In spite of concerns over high costs, experts want to make it a reality and use these skyscrapers to grow crops.Vertical farms would have many advantages, supporters say. Unlike traditional farming,

46、 vertical farming could be free of chemicals and diseases. Besides, crops would not suffer from problems like flooding. Finally, vertical farms would reduce the cost and negative effects of transporting food over long distances.Some argue that although crops growing in a tall glass building would ge

47、t natural sunlight during the day, it wouldnt be enough. For this reason, vertical farms would need additional light sources(来源), such as artificial light.Another way of growing fresh food is to build urban farms on rooftops. This more practical approach may be more achievable than the idea of farms

48、 in skyscrapers, researchers suggest. Experts agree that innovative(革新的) farming practices are needed to support the need for more food at affordable costs, both to the farmer and to the consumer, but the best ideas could be yet to come.1、What primary problem could vertical farming settle?APoor stat

49、e of rural life.BShortage of food supply.CHigh cost for transporting crops.DEnvironmental pollution by transitional farmings2、What is the advantage of vertical farming?AIt can produce organic food.BIt requires little care.CIt can benefit transport industry.DIt needs very low cost.3、What is a big cha

50、llenge to make vertical farming a reality?AFarmable land.BCrop diseasesCLight sources.DClimate conditions.4、What can be the best title of the test?AFuture Food NeedsBSymbol of Urban LifeCFarming on RooftopsDFarms of the Future第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

51、佳选项26（30分） Steve, a 12-year-old boy, has been failing since first grade. He generally went 1 . until he joined Miss Whites class.“You all did pretty well,” she told the 2 as she went over the test results, “ 3 one boy, and it breaks my heart to tell you this, but .” She hesitated, looking at Steve.

52、“The 4 boy in the seventh grade is failing my class.” Steve 5 his eyes and carefully examined his fingertips.After that, Steve refused to do his 6 . Miss white was very 7 and tried to encourage him to study. “Give yourself a(n) 8 ! Dont give up on your life!” Miss White told him, yet it didnt 9 .The

53、n one day, she said, “Steve! Please! I care about you!” 10 , Steve got it. Someone cared about him.He spent the whole afternoon thinking about what he should do. Arriving at his house after school, feeling determined, he headed to his bedroom to 11 .Monday morning, Miss White gave a 12 on the weeken

54、d homework. Steve 13 through the test, and was the first to hand in his paper. Miss White looked it over in total 14 . The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just 15 his first test.From that moment, nothing was the same for Steve. He discovered that not only could he learn, but he was 16 it.After

55、 high school, Steve joined the Nave. During his naval career, he 17 many young people who might not have believed in themselves to build up confidence.Miss White saved one boy who 18 changing many lives.You see, its simple, really. A(n) 19 can take place within the heart of one boy, all because of o

56、ne teacher, who 20 .1、AunchallengedBunaccompaniedCunnoticedDunpunished2、AclassBstaffCcolleaguesDparents3、AbesidesBexceptCinstead ofDregardless of4、AlaziestBrichestChappiestDsmartest5、AopenedBclosedCraisedDdropped6、AresearchBhomeworkChouseworkDreport7、AimpressedBsurprisedCanxiousDembarrassed8、Achance

57、BexcuseCpraiseDreward9、AstopBworkCmatterDhappen10、ALuckilyBGraduallyCNaturallyDSuddenly11、AstudyBsleepCcryDplay12、AquestionBlessonCquizDresult13、AhurriedBlivedCbrokeDsaw14、AvictoryBshockCsadnessDanger15、AattendedBdesignedCpassedDfailed16、Aready forBresponsible forCtired ofDgood at17、AforcedBdiscoura

58、gedCmetDinspired18、Aput upBgave upCended upDtook up19、AproblemBchangeCrecoveryDimprovement20、AcaresBbelievesCunderstandsDremembers第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）As we all know, the Great Wall of China is one of the greatest 1 (sight) in the world-the longest wall in the wor

59、ld ,which 2 (consider) the symbol of China and the wisdom of Chinese people.With 3long history of more than 2300 years, the “Long Wall” was built in different areas by different dynasties 4 (protect) their territorial（领土的）borders. During the construction of the Great Wall, there were many 5 (interes

60、t) legends and stories, such as Meng Jiang N weeping over the Great Wall, a sad 6 romantic love story .Today, the Great Wall has become a place 7 interest not only to the Chinese but also to people all over the world. Perhaps the most 8 (wide) famous advertising words in history come from the poetic