高二英语文科必背知识点

1、高二英语文科必背知识点高二英语文科必背知识点赞锐在学习上，你要严格要求本人，告诉本人，你不是天才，你甚至不是人才，你只是个普通的朽木，朽木想要变成栋梁，就必需要付出比好木头更多的精神和时间。下面是我给大家整理的高二英语文科必背知识点，希望能帮助到你!高二英语文科必背知识点1.Hotwordsandhotphrases常用词与常用词组1.MedicalstudiesshowthatAIDSviruscannotbetransmittedviathefollowingroutes：cups，glasses，toiletseats，swimmingpools，mosuitoes，otherinsec

2、tsorblooddonation.(P.49)2.AIDSisadiseasethatbreaksdownthebodysimmunesystemandleavesapersondefencelessagainstinfectionsandillness.(P.51)3.PeoplegetAIDSafterhavingbeeninfectedwiththeHIVvirus.(P.51)4.PeopletransmitHIVbyhavingunprotectedsex，byreceivinginfectedbloodtransfusionsor，asinXiaohuascase，through

3、birth.(P.51)5.XiaohuasmothercontractedtheHIVviruswhenshewas28，andshediedofAIDSonlythreeyearsafterXiaohuawasborn.(P.51)6.ThediseaseisspreadingfasterinAfricaandpartsofAsia，mainlybecauseofalackofproperhealthcare，preventionandeducation.(P.51)7.Thedrugsthatareavailablearemuchtooexpensiveanddifficulttofin

4、d.(P.51)8butshedoesnotletthatknowledgediscourageher.(P.51)9.ShealsogoestovisitotherAIDSpatientsinhospitalsacrossthecountrytosupportthemandcheerthemup.(P.51)10.ThediseaseisnottheonlythingthatAIDSpatientshavetosufferfrom.(P.52)11thatcanpersuadehospitalsandcompaniestoallocatemorefundsforAIDSresearchand

5、education.(P.52)12.XiaohuahaslearnttolivewithHIVandthefactshewilleventuallygetAIDS.(P.52)13.Twoyearsago，DrRichardshadaskedmeagreatmanyuestionsandhadtakensamplesofmyblood.(P.55)14.MumheldmyhandandIsawthatshewasweeping.(P.55)15.Cancerisadiseasethatbeginsincells.(P.55)16.Inmybody，theproductionofcellsis

6、disrupted.(P.55)17.Doctorsdoknowthatcancerisnotcausedbyinjuryandisnotcontagiousitdoesnotspreadfromonepersontoanother.(P.55)18.Thecancerinmybodyhasbeendefeatedforthemoment.(P.55)19.Livingwithcancerhasmademerealizehowpreciouslifeisandhowimportantitisforustotakeeverychancetolivelifetothefullest.(P.55)2

7、0.EverydayisanewopportunityandIhavelearnttoappreciateeveryminuteofeachday.Languagepointsandgrammarfocus语言点和语法重点A.Languagepoints语言点1.HIV/AIDSisincurable.(P.49)AIDSisadiseasethat.leavesapersondefencelessagainstinfectionsandillness.(P.51)本单元中由前缀或后缀派生出的反义词的小结2.PeoplegetAIDSafterhavingbeeninfectedwiththe

8、HIVvirus.(P.51)完成时的动名词的被动式的内涵及用法3.Aswithmostdiseasesanddisasters，theyoungsufferthemost.“定冠词+形容词/过去分词表示“一类人的用法的小结4.Ihadbeenfeelingsickforalongtimeandmymumhadtakenmetohospitaltohavemeexamined.(P.55)1)过去完成进行时的内涵及用法2)“tohave+宾语+过去分词的两个内涵及用法5.ThetreatmentwassuccessfulandIwasabletogohomeafterexactlyfourte

9、enmonths，twodaysandsixhoursinhospital.(P.55)was/wereabletodo与coulddo在内涵上的区别及各自的用法6.Ihavebeenlivingwithcancerfortwoyearsand.(P.55)如今完成进行时的内涵及用法.Skillsofthefouressentialabilities：listening，speaking，readingandwriting听、讲、读、写四项基本能力的学习技巧1.Listening：Masterthemainideaofalongdialoguethroughtheinnerconnection

10、samongtheuestionssoastohavebetterunderstandingoftheuestioneddetails从各设问间的内在联络把握较长对话的中心思想，更好理解各检测点的细节2.Speaking：TalkaboutdeadlydiseasesandattitudestowardsAIDS，cancer，etc.关于那些致命疾病及对待艾滋病、癌症等的态度的议论3.Reading：Makefulluseofinformationalwordsandphrases充分利用信息词4.Writing：Howtowriteapersonalnarrative怎样写一篇个人经历过的

11、叙述性故事高二英语文科必背知识点21.culturalrelics文化遗产Manyunearthedculturalrelicswereexhibitedatthemuseum.博物馆展出了很多出土文物。Bydefinitionthecapitalisthepoliticalandculturalcenterofacountry.根据定义,首都是一个国家的政治文化中心。2.rareandvaluable珍贵稀有Itisraretofindsuchageniusnowadays.这样的天才如今很少见。Theflawinthisvasemakesitlessvaluable.这个花瓶由于有点缺陷，

12、不那么值钱了。3.insearchof寻找，寻求=insearchforHessailedthesevenseasinsearchofadventure.他闯荡七大洋去历险.Hewenttothesouthinsearchforabetterfuture.他为了寻找更好的前途到南方去。4.inthefancystyle以别致的风格instyle/inthestyleof以风格Theseclothesaretoofancyforme,Ipreferplainerones.这些衣服对我来讲有些花哨，我还是喜欢素净些的。5.popularSheispopularatschool.她在学校里很受人喜欢

13、。Thisdanceispopularwithyoungpeople.这种舞很受青年人喜欢。6.atreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountrysbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，一批国家秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。decoratewith以.装饰7.bedesignedfor为而设计bydesign成心地Mybrotherdesignstobeanengineer.我弟弟立志要当工程师。Thisroomwasoriginallydesignedtobemystudy

14、.这间屋子原预定做我的书房。Hisparentsdesignedhimforthearmy,buthepreferredthenavy.他父母打算要他当陆军，但是他却喜欢当海军。8.belongto属于Webelongtothesamegeneration.我们属于同代人。9.inreturn作为回报/报答/交换inturn依次地，轮流的;转而，反过来10.atroopof一群Heissurroundedbyatroopoffriends.他被一群朋友围住了。11.becomepartof变成的一部分Itispartofthewayweact.它是我们行为表现的一部分。12.serveas作为

15、，用作，充当，起作用Theroomcanserveasastudy.这间房子可作书房用。13.asmallreceptionhallforimportantvisitors接待重要来宾的小型会客室。14.Later，CatherineIIhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers.后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。havesthdone请/让别人做某事，使得，蒙受某种损失Wehadthemachinerepaired.我们请人把机器修好了。15.In1770ther

16、oomwascompletedthewayshewanted.1770年，这间琥珀屋根据她的要求完成了。(Iwasneverallowedtodothingstheway/that/inwhichIwanted.我从来不允许根据本人的想法去做事情。)16.Sadly,althoughtheAmberRoomwasconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworld,itismissing.可悲的是，尽管琥珀屋被以为是世界上的一大奇迹之一，可是如今它却消失了。Iamconsideringgoingabroad.我正在考虑出国。Iconsideritagreathonor.我以为

17、这是极大的荣幸。Weconsiderthatthedriverisnottoblame.我们以为这不是司机的过错。Weconsiderit(tobe)true.=(Weconsiderthatitistrue.)我们以为这是真实的。acoupleofwordsmissing缺的两三个字Thereisapagemissing.缺少一页。Policearecombingthewoodsforthemissingchildren.警察搜遍树林以寻找失踪的孩子.17.beatwar处于战争状态,交战18.removesomefurtureandsmallartobjects把一些家具和小件艺术品搬走H

18、eremovedthemudfromhisshoes.他去掉鞋上的泥。Thisoldtableisavaluablepieceoffurniture.这张旧桌子是一件很珍贵的家具。19.inlessthantwodays在不到两天的时间里20.Thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainfor毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上了运往的火车。Thereisnodoubtthatshewillkeepherword.毫无疑问她会遵守诺言的.ThereisnodoubtthatTaiwanbelongstoChina.这是毫无疑问的,台湾属于中国。Therei

19、snodoubtthatsheiscapableofthejob.她能胜任这个工作,这是毫无疑问的.21.Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。itremainstobeseen尚待分晓Thefactremainstobeproved.事实尚待证实?remainin呆在家里remainout呆在外面,留在户外Thesemattersremainindoubt.这些事情仍然值得怀疑Hesdeterminedtoremainloyaltotheteamwhatevercomeshisway.他决心

20、不管发生什么事都忠于球队。PeterbecameajudgebutJohnremainedafisherman.彼得当了法官，但约翰仍然是个渔民。22.BystudyingoldphotosoftheformerAmberRoom,theyhavemadethenewonelookliketheoldone.通过研究琥珀屋原来的照片，他们建造的新琥珀屋样子和旧的看起来非常像。23.Onedayhewaslookinginasecond-handfurnitureshopwhenhesawanamazingobjectamongthemanydifferentvasesandjewels.一天，

21、他正在一家二手家具商店查找，忽然他在诸多不同的花瓶和首饰中看见一个神奇的东西。24.withoutdoubt无疑地，确实地HeiswithoutdoubttheclevereststudentIveevertaught.他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的.25.theUNpeace-keepingforce联合国维和部队26.TheoldmansawsomeGermanstakingaparttheAmberRoomandreceivingit.那位老人看见一些德国人把琥珀屋拆开搬走了。takeapart拆卸，拆开Takeapartthepiecesbeforeputtingthetoysawa

22、y.玩具拿开前先将它拆成一件件的。27.Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.在审讯中，法官必须确定哪些目睹者可信哪些不可信。28.ratherthan胜于，而不是TomratherthanJackistoblame.该受责备的是汤姆，而不是杰克。Iprefertoreadratherthansitidle.我宁愿读书而不愿闲坐着。Weaimatualityratherthanuantity.我们的目的是重质不重量。29.bythelightofthemoom借助于月光30.forones

23、elf亲身，单独地Oneshouldnotliveforoneselfalone.一个人不应只是为自已活着。31.Tomysurprisetheentrancetotheminewasclosed使我感到惊奇的是矿口被封闭了。.32.IthinkhighlyofthosewhoaresearchingfortheAmbeRoom.我以为那些在找寻琥珀屋的人们很了不起。33.NordoIthinktheyshouldgiveittoanygovernment.我也不以为他们会把它交给任何政府。34.dowith处理，忍耐，对付Icantdowithhisinsolence.我忍耐不了他那傲慢无礼

24、的态度Whatdotheydowiththecoin?他们是如何处理这枚硬币的?35.takenotesof记录，把记下来Pleasetakenotesoftheimportantwhileyouread.请边读边把重要的事情记下来。36.Readtheinformationthatisprovidedforthevisitors.浏览一下为参观者提供的信息。Theyprovideuswithfood.他们供应我们食物。Weprovidedfoodforthehungrychildren.我们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。Itswisetosavesomemoneyandprovideforthef

25、uture.积蓄点钱,为将来使用作些准备是明智的。Hehasawifeandsevenchildrentoprovidefor.他需要奉养妻子和七个孩子。37.ItwillnotonlygiveyouachanceofpractisingyourEnglishbutalsoofdevelopinganinterestinlocalhistoryatthesametime.它不仅给你了练习英语的时机而且在同时也给你了培养对当地历史感兴趣的时机。38.forfun为了消遣，为了开心Heplaysviolinjustforfun.他拉小提琴只是为了自娱自乐。高二英语文科必背知识点3回答反义疑问句时，若事实是肯定的，用yes回答;若事实能否定的，就用no来回答。例如：Letsgoswimming，shallwe?Yes，letsgo