2023学年江苏省宿迁青华中学十校联考最后英语试题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、Last night, I went to bed late, _ I am really tired now.Aso Bor Cbut2、Zhu Ting, one of volleyball players in China, has already led

2、 China to many victories and has been awarded many MVPs in the volleyball matches.AexcellentBmore excellentCmost excellentDthe most excellent3、Do you know that our class won first prize in yesterdays singing competition?Really? _ good news!AHowBHow aCWhatDWhat a4、-Mum, Ive signed for a big box by Fu

3、ture Express(快递). What s in it?-Im not sure. It_ be a present from your brother.AmightBmustCshouldDwill5、The father was looking for a present for his son, one at a proper price but great use.Ain Bof Cwith Dfor6、I had a bad day last Monday. On my to school, a car hit me and I _ my bike. Luckily, I wa

4、snt badly hurt.Agot off Bset off Cfell off Dknocked off7、Li Pings father has ever been to Canada. Really? When _there?Ahas he been thereBwill he goChad he beenDdid he go8、 May I speak to Judy? Sorry, she a speech in the hall now.Amakes Bhas made Cmade Dis making9、Its so cold outside. Remember to clo

5、se the door you when you leave.AbesideBbeforeCwithDbehind10、Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays zero.AupBdownCaboveDbelow. 完形填空11、My name is Jane When I 1 a little girl， my parents began to buy some picture books for me So I like reading books very much Now I can r

6、ead very 2 I can read storybooks， novels， newspapers and so on I think it is very interesting to read booksIn class， my classmates always like outdoor 3 ， such as playing football， 4 kites and so on My friends， Alice can 5 ballet and she dances very well Jack can play the piano In parties， when Jack

7、 is 6 the piano， Alice is dancing to itThough（尽管） many of my classmates like outdoor activities， I still（仍然） like reading best After reading， I always ask some questions（问题），such as Why can fish live in 7 ？ Why can birds fly？ and so on My mother always 8 me that books can tell me why So in my 9 time

8、， I read moreI can learn much 10 reading Books are my best friends1AwasBwereCdid2ArightBfastChigh3AlifeBairCactivities4AplayingBflyingCswimming5AplayBjumpCperform6AdancingBplayingCsinging7AwaterBskyCroom8AtellsBsaysCtalks9AagoBsmartCfree10AforBinCfrom. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Have

9、 you ever lied to anyone?Student 1: I tell lies sometimes because I dont want _1_ (be) criticized. For example, I didnt do well in an exam once. In order not to let my parents _2_, I told them I didnt have any exams, so they didnt scold (责备) me.Student 2:_3_of vanity (虚荣), I lied once. I was on duty

10、 one day, but I was_4_, so I didnt finish my work. When the teacher asked us _5_ anyone was late, in order to keep a good record, I didnt admit (承认) that I was late.Student 3: I used to lie to my mom sometimes. She always told me to have a little nap (午睡) in the afternoon, and I told her I couldnt f

11、all _6_(sleep), but actually I read novels at that time. I lied because I wanted to have time to do what I want, _7_of doing things I dont like, even though they are good for me.Student 4: I lie because I want to have privacy(隐私). I want my parents to give _8_(I) enough personal space. I remember I

12、went out with some _9_ (friend) one day. In order not to make my parents _10_(worry) about me, I told them I went to study with some good students, so they wouldnt ask too many questions. 阅读理解A13、 China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population pro

13、blem, our government carried out onechild policy （政 策）before. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages.From 2016, twochild policy is put into effect. In my opinion, twochild policy is good. First of all, twochild policy is the gift for some

14、 only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child. Besides the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry an only child girl, the burden（负担）on their child and hiswife is too heavy. Their child and his w

15、ife have to take care of two couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, twochild policy can guarantee （保证） the number of Chin

16、ese population.All in all, onechild policy has been out of date. And twochild policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of nowadays （现在）and the future.1Which country has the largest population in the world?AAmericaBBritainCChinaDJapan2The underlined phrase “carried out” in Paragraph

17、1means“ ”in Chinese.A携带B取消C禁止D实行3Our government carried out onechild policy before in order to Asolve the population problemBtake care of two old couplesCshare the burden of taking care of their pa rentsDargue that twochild policy should be put into effect4According to the passage，which of the follo

18、wing is NOT true?AOnechild policy has its advantages and disadvantagesBIts easy for a young couple to look after an old coupleCChina is a great country with the largest population in the worldDFor some families，maybe the parents are only child and they also can have5Whats the main idea of this passa

19、ge?ATwochild policy is needed and necessaryBOur government carried out onechild policyCTwochild policy is the gift for some only childDTwochild policy can guarantee the number of Chinese populationB14、Long long ago, an elephant and a monkey lived in the same forest. They were good friends, but both

20、of them were very proud. The elephant thought of himself strong, and the monkey felt himself quick.One day they went to ask the old bird, “Can you tell us which one of us is more important?” The old bird didnt give them the answer at once. However, he asked them to get some bananas on the other side

21、 of the river and bring them to him. So the elephant and the monkey went to the river, but the water ran so fast that the monkey was afraid. “Get on my back, Monkey,” said the elephant, “I shall take you there. Im big and strong, and I can swim across the river.”Soon they got to the other side. The

22、elephant tried to reach the bananas, but they were too high. “Wait a minute, please. I can climb,” said the monkey. He quickly ran up the tree and gave the bananas to the elephant. Then they came back happily to the old bird and showed him the bananas. “Now, you see, the elephant is strong,” said th

23、e old bird with a smile, “but he couldnt get the bananas; the monkey is quick, but he couldnt, either. Only you two could do the work well when you helped each other.”1Both the elephant and the monkey are _ in the story.Aquick Bproud Cstrong2According to the story, _ is more important.Athe monkey Bt

24、he elephant Cneither3Picture _ shows the right position of the banana tree.A B C4They should _ to get the bananas.Afirst swim across the river and then come backBfirst climb up the tree and then swim across the riverCfirst swim across the river and then climb up the tree5The best title for the story

25、 is “_”.ATeamwork is important BAn elephant and a monkey CStrong or quickC15、 I saved the grain carefully and finally had enough to plant. I built a wall around my garden to keep the wild goats away.Then when my crop bore its fruit, the birds discovered it. The birds were not afraid of my dog at all

26、. I shot them but as soon as I walked away. they returned. At last, I killed some birds and hung them among the crop, hoping they would serve as the scarecrows, which turned out to be successful. By harvest time. I had nearly two bushels of rice and two and a half bushels of wheat.With my new grain

27、to store, I found a new problem. The fine grain ran through my baskets. It took me nearly two months to form and dry two ugly pots- one for rice and one for wheat.Next I formed a clay oven and made some other tools from hard wood and cloth to bake bread. I made and baked bread in my oven. I spent th

28、e third year on the island in farming and baking.Soon after that. I began to think of my days sailing in a tidy boat with Xury. I wished to have a boat and explore the island by sea.I tried to turn over the ships boat that I had seen washed up, but failed. I was still determined to have a boat. So I

29、 chose a strong tree and spent weeks cutting it down. Then it took me months to turn it from tree to boat.When it was time to launch, I realized I had made my boat too far from the nearest stream. The boat was far too heavy for me to move. I tried bringing the water to the boat instead of the boat t

30、o the water. I soon saw it would take me twenty years of constant labor.I celebrated my fourth year on the island with two boats, but I was no closer to a sea journey.-Taken from The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe1Paragraph 2 mainly tells us .Awhere I was bornBhow much I harvestedChow many tools I ma

31、deDhow I protected my crop from the birds2What does a new problem in Paragraph 3 refer to?AHow to have lunch.BHow to store grain.CHow to make a boat.DHow to fix the boat.3What can we infer from the passage?AI managed to live freely in the city.BI spent days bringing the boat to farthest stream.CI tr

32、ied to solve the problems with my courage and wisdom.DI spent the first year on the island in farming and baking.4Where can you read the passage?AIn a story book.BIn a mapCIn a fashion magazineDIn a guidebookD16、Money in the Bank“Jamila, I just found a five-dollar bill on the table,” said Mrs.Johnso

33、n. “Is that your money?” Jamila looked up from the book she was reading. “Oops. I emptied my pockets before I left for soccer practice yesterday. I was running late, so I didnt have time to take the money up to my room.” Jamilas mom handed her the bill and watched as her daughter placed it in her bo

34、ok.Jamila went back to read. A moment later, she heard her mother give a deep sigh(叹息). “Jamila, you just put that money in your book. Im quite sure that you wont be able to find it when you need it. You are working so hard to save for a new bicycle. I dont want you to lost any of your hard-earned(辛

35、苦挣得的) money. Dont you have a piggybank?”Jamila nodded. “I have one, but the key doesnt work and I cant get the money out. Some of my money is in a jar(罐子) on my desk. Some is in a box on my bed. I might also have some in other books.”Mrs.Johnson smiled at Jamila. “It looks like its time for you to g

36、et your own bank account(账户)，” she said. “Do you want to go to the bank with me?”Jamila jumped up. “Will the account be in my own name?” she asked excitedly.“Of course,” answered her mom. “You might be surprised by how much you have when your money is all in one place. At least youll know where it a

37、ll is.”At the bank, Jamila and her mother opened a savings account. The banking manager explained how the money in the savings account would earn interest. The longer the money stayed in the account, the more interest it would earn.Jamila was surprised to learn that she could earn money just by savi

38、ng her money in a savings account. “I wish I had done this a long time ago,” she winked at her mom. “Maybe Id have already saved enough to buy my bike.”1Where did Jamila put the money after her mother handed it to her?AIn her pocket. BIn a piggybank.CIn a jar. DIn her book.2Mrs.Johnson thought Jamil

39、a should have a bank account because _.Ait could encourage Jamila to work harder for her new bicycleBJamila put money everywhere and might lose some of itCthe money in a savings account could earn interestDJamila spent much more than she earned3How did Jamila feel when she knew she could earn money

40、by sawing money in the bank?ASorry. BProud. CSurprised. DConfused.E17、Our little boy came up to his mother one evening while she was cooking supper, and handed her a piece of paper with some words written on. And this is what it said:For cutting the grass in the garden $5.00For cleaning up my bedroo

41、m this week $1. 00For going to the store for you $0. 50For baby-sitting my kid brother while you went shopping $2. 25For taking out the rubbish $1. 00For getting a good report card $5. 00Total owed (欠): $14.75After reading, his mother thought for a while. Then she picked up the pen, turned over the

42、paper and wrote:For the nine months I carried you while you were growing inside mefreeFor the nights and days I worried about youfreeFor the toys, clothes, foodfreeFor all the love Ive given youfreeThen with tears in his eyes, our son looked straight up at his mother and said, “Mom, I love you. ” An

43、d he took the pen and wrote: “PAID IN FULL”.1The boy handed the piece of paper to his mother in the _ one evening.A kitchen B store C bedroom D garden2For taking out the rubbish, the boy asked his mother for _.A $5.00 B $0. 50 C $1. 00 D $0. 253The boys mother paid _ in the end.A $10.75 B $12.75 C $

44、14.75 D nothing4The boy did a lot of chores except_.A cleaning up his room B cutting the grass in the gardenC doing some shopping D cooking supper in the kitchen5We can learn from the passage that _.A the boy is the writers only childB the boy never asked his mother for moneyC the boys mother bought

45、 toys for himD the boys mother paid him all money he asked foF18、There is an old story about a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as she loved salt. Her answer made the king sad. Salt is a simple thing, and it is very common

46、. So the king thought his daughter didnt care about him. But the king was wrong. Salt might be common, but it is very important. Throughout history, salt has caused wars. So why do people care so much about salt?Salt has many uses. Our bodies need salt. If we dont have enough, our body cant work pro

47、perly. We put salt on icy roads to make them safe. We also use salt to produce other products. Products like paper, glass, rubber and soap depend on salt. But for many years, salts most important job was preserving(保存)food.Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌)that cause food to spoil need wate

48、r to survive. Salt absorbs large amounts of water, so most bacteria cannot live in a salty environment. As a result, salt has the ability to preserve almost anything. For much of human history, this ability has made salt treasured. Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even tod

49、ay, we compare hardworking, useful people to salt by calling them the salt of the earth.For centuries, salt was also hard to get. The combination(组合)of usefulness and rarity made it extremely expensive. Since almost everyone needed salt, the salt trade was an important business. Salt could even be u

50、sed like money. In fact, the word salary(工资)comes from the word salt. And valuable people are still described as being worth their salt. Today, salt is easy to get. It is no longer expensive, but it is still both important and useful.1In the first paragraph, the writer is trying to make readers .Abecome interested in the old story Bunderstand the importance of saltCfall in love with salt Dunderstand the daughters love to salt2Which of the following is NOT true according to the article?ASalt is v