英语高中语法辅导定语从句市公开课获奖课件

1、定语从句一、关系代词引导定语从句 关系代词who，whom，whose，which，that引导定语从句 时，可在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等句子成份。who代指 人，作主语或宾语；whom代指人，作动词宾语或介词宾 语；whose代指人(of whom)或物(of which)，作定语； which代指物，作主语或宾语；that代指人或物，作主语、宾 语或表语。 This is the detective who came from London. The book which/that I am reading is written by Thomas Hardy. The desk who

2、se leg is broken is very old. He is no longer the boy that he used to be two years ago. 使用关系代词时应注意下列几点： 第1页第1页(1)“介词关系代词”能够引导定语从句，但关系代词只可用 whom或which，不可用who或that。The room in which there is a machine is a workshop.In the dark street，there wasnt a single person to_whom she could turn for help.(2)“whos

3、e n.”引导定语从句时，可换成“the n. of whom/which”或“of which the n.”。He lives in a big house whose window faces the sea.He lives in a big house the window of which faces the sea.He lives in a big house of which the window faces the sea.(3)which引导定语从句还可修饰前面整个主句，此时which相称于and this。He succeeded in the competition，

4、which made his parents very happy. 第2页第2页 The weather turned out to be very good，which was more than we could expect.【注】判断定语从句用什么引导词关键是看先行词在从句中 作什么成份。 Ill never forget the day that/which I spent with you on the farm.(先行词the day作spent宾语：I spent the day with you on the farm.) Ill never forget the day

5、when I worked together with you on the farm.(先行词the day在从句中作状语：I worked together with you on the farm on that day.) He works in the factory which makes color TV sets.(先行词the factory在从句中作主语：The factory makes color TV sets.) He works in the factory where color TV sets are made.(先行词the factory在从句中作状语：C

6、olor TV sets are made in the factory.) 第3页第3页二、关系副词引导定语从句1.关系副词when，where，why在定语从句中分别表示时间、地点 或原因。关系副词when在从句中充当初间状语，where充当地点 状语，why充当原因状语。当先行词在定语从句中作状语时，引 导词要用关系副词。 I will never forget the day when I met Mr. Lin. This is the place where we lived for 5 years. I know the reason why he came late.2.关系副

7、词常可换成“介词关系代词”。when可换成on/in/by which等，where可换成at/in/from which等，why换成for which。 This is the factory where I paid a visit the other day. 第4页第4页 This is the factory to_which_I_paid_a_visit the other day. This is the factory that/which_I_visited the other day.3.that有时能够代替关系副词引导定语从句，此时that能够省去， 但是这是一个非正式

8、使用办法。 It happened on the day (that/when) I was born.4.way后面定语从句不能用how引导。如way在从句中作状语， 应用in which或that引导，甚至还可省略引导词；如作主语或宾 语应用that或which引导。 I dont like the way (in which/that) he talks. The way that/which he thought of to solve the problem might be helpful.5.from where为“介词关系副词”结构，它也能够引导定语从句。 Tom hid hi

9、mself behind the door，from where he could hear the steps of his mother clearly. 第5页第5页6.as引导定语从句 as有“正如，就像”之意，可引导非限制性定语从句，从句可位于 主句前面、中间或后面；但which引导非限制性定语从句一 般只能放在主句之后。 As had been expected，the England team won the football match. The result of the experiment was very good，which we hadnt expected.7.非

10、限制性定语从句与并列句辨认 非限制性定语从句与主句之间要用“逗号”分隔，并且不能加入 and，but，so等连接词。并列句普通由and，but，so等词连接， 或中间用“分号”隔开。 He paid the boy 10 for washing the windows，most of which hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. He paid the boy 10 for washing the windows，and most of them hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. 第6页第6页 He p

11、aid the boy 10 for washing the windows；most of them hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.8.定语从句与同位语从句区别 同位语从句是位于名词answer，belief，doubt，decision， explanation，fact，hope，idea，information，news，order， problem，promise，truth等后句子，并对这些名词进行补充 阐明或解释；从句普通是一个完整句子，引导词that只起引导 作用，不作句子成份，且that不可省略；同位语从句不可用 which引导

12、。而定语从句通常是一个不完整句子，缺乏主语或 宾语等。 The fact that she hasnt known the result of the examination is clear. The fact (that/which) she told me yesterday is very important. 第7页第7页过关落实1.Some preschool children go to a day care center，_ they learn simple games and songs. A.then B.there C.while D.where 解析：where引导非

13、限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。 答案：D2.He was educated at the local high school，_ he went on to Beijing University. A.after which B.after that C.in which D.in that 解析：after which引导定语从句，which指上面句子He was educated at the local high school，表示“在当地高中受教 育后上了北京大学”。 答案：A 第8页第8页3.Those successful deaf dancers think that da

14、ncing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing. A.when B.whose C.which D.where 解析：先行词是activity，关系词在从句中作地点状语，表示 “在这种活动中”，故选where。 答案：D4.Where did you get to know her? It was on the farm _ we worked. A.that B.there C.which D.where 解析：where引导定语从句修饰the farm，在从句中作地点状语。 答案：D 第9页第9页5.The book was w

15、ritten in 1946，_ the education system has witnessed great changes. A.when B.during which C.since then D.since when 解析：1946是先行词，when引导定语从句，由句意可知，关系 词前应加since，译为“自从那时”。 答案：D6.By serving others，a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself，_ can be very eyeopening and rewarding. A.who B.whi

16、ch C.what D.that 解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。 答案：B 第10页第10页7.I was given three books on cooking，the first _ I really enjoyed. A.of that B.of which C.that D.which 解析：of which指of the three books on cooking；of结构提 前，指物时关系代词用which。 答案：B8.The Beatles，_ many of you are old enough to remember，came from Liver

17、pool. A.what B.that C.how D.as 解析：as引导非限制性定语从句。 答案：D 第11页第11页9.We saw several natives advancing towards our party，and one of them came up to us，_ we gave some bells and glasses. A.to which B.to whom C.with whom D.with which 解析：当介词结构(to)提前，指人时，关系代词用whom。 答案：B10.I saw a woman running toward me in the

18、dark.Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction _ she had come. A.of which B.by which C.in which D.from which 解析：“从哪个方向来”为come from the direction，变为定语 从句时from提前，用which引导定语从句。 答案：D 第12页第12页11.It is far better for one to drink milk，_ one gets healthful nutrients，than to dri

19、nk coffee，_ contains no nutrients at all. A.what；what B.where；as C.from which；which D.in which；what 解析：依据句意“人们从牛奶中得到有益健康营养成份”可 知，第一个空应填from which；两个从句都是非限制性定语从 句，指物时，关系代词用which，故选C项。 答案：C12.Last October China launched its second manned spaceship Shenzhou ，_ two Chinese astronauts traveled in space f

20、or five days. A.in which B.at which C.by which D.from which 解析：先行词为Shenzhou ，定语从句表示“两名宇航员来此 飞船”，故用in which。 答案：A 第13页第13页13.The authors of computer viruses are geniuses. I agree.They can apply their wisdom to other net technology _ human beings can benefit. A.in which B.through which C.on which D.fr

21、om which 解析：benefit from，从中获益，取得好处；from提前且 定语从句先行词为物时，用which。 答案：D14.Todays Sichuan has become a representative of the west development，a place _ hopes and opportunities have replaced poverty and backwardness. A.which B.that C.where D.there 解析：where引导定语从句，且在句中作地点状语。 答案：C 第14页第14页15.Their goods are e

22、xchanged for such machinery and equipment _ we need to buy abroad. A.that B.what C.as D.which 解析：such.as.意思是“像这样”，as作关系代词， 引导定语从句，as在定语从句中作need宾语；而 such.that.中that引导结果状语从句只起引导作用，不 在句子中作成份。 答案：C 第15页第15页 成人英语 成人英语 道：“爷 那些事情还是由妾身来做吧 别要再喊秦公公咯 ”既然她已经积极“投怀送抱” 他哪里肯舍别得那么容易地松开她手？因此水清缩咯半天都没什么将手缩回来 可是门外就是秦顺儿和

23、月影 水清又别敢开口哀求他 生怕被两各奴才听到咯他们闺房密语 急得小脸儿顷刻之间就涨得通红 看着她如此难堪又捉急样子 那壹回他破天荒地没什么再看她笑话 相反竟是惹他心生无限爱怜 可是现在是大清早儿时候 又有壹各早朝在后面虎视眈眈地等待着 任他再是如何心猿意马 时间也由别得那么大把、大把地浪费 更何况今天早上任务是多么艰巨 无奈之中 他只能是在她那通红脸庞上又印下壹各吻 才勉勉强强地逼迫自己松咯手 水清壹感觉到他手劲儿有些放松 生怕又遭到啥啊别测 于是壹秒钟都别敢耽搁 蹭蹭两下就手脚麻利地率先下咯床 看着她那急于逃脱他束缚那副急急慌慌模样 即使极别甘心 但却也是无可奈何 只能是任由到手猎物眼睁睁

24、地在他面前逃脱 第壹卷 第876章 巨变水清成功地逃离他束缚 壹边下床壹边将月影喊咯进来 而伴随月影同时进来 尚有他那些穿戴 于是主仆两人按照昨天她事先计划好分工 壹各为他更衣 壹各打来热水 壹各为他净手 壹各布置早膳 壹切都是那么井井有条 忙而别乱 别但是壹切井然有序 并且水清今天表现完全是今非昔比 甚至能够说是判若两人！解扣子 系扣子 衣裳先后顺序 等等 等等 哪壹各也没什么犯错 尽管她手指还别够纯熟 表现也别尽完美 但是望着那各全新水清 仍是给他带来巨大惊喜和震撼！要晓得那可是真真正正“壹日之功” 就有咯脱胎换骨改变 可想而知她昨天是怎么度过 前天早上他悄悄地回咯朗吟阁 本是想让水清多睡壹会儿 但是