英语中的形容词

1、不得用于商业用途不得用于商业用途仅供个人参考一、Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;notforcommercialuse二、三、Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;notforcommercialuse四五、形容词概念定义：说明事物或人的性质或特征的词。六、形容词构词法加后缀：比如-ly(friendly,lovely,lonely，lively，ugly，brotherly),-ful(helpful,hopeful,useful,careful),-ern(western,eatern),-y(windy,rai

2、ny,furry,sunny,snowy,noisy)还有比如-ese,-ian等合成：two-week,eight-year-old等等七、形容词功能。做定语,a,放在所修饰的名词之前,头发：长短,曲直,颜色,longstraightblackhair。普通名词：大小,形状,新旧,颜色,国籍,材料,abigroundnewyellowChinesewoodtable.放在所修饰词之后的,如合成不定代词,some-,no-,any和every-+-thing,-body，和放在量词之后，Heisonemetrestall.和else修饰疑问代词时表示位置、次序的形容词left左边的right右

3、边的elder年长的，latter后者的；表示某种材料的形容词，golden金的，wooden木制的作表语。只能做表语的形容词，afraid,alone,asleep,alive,well,ill,alike,awake等(正)Dontbeafraid.(误)MrLiisanafraidman.(正)Theoldmanwasillyesterday.(误)Thisisanillperson.感动系动词+adj,feel,sound,smell,taste,look表示使、变的getwet,becomegood,turnred,growbig等。作宾语补足语。Make,keep,findThet

4、eachermakesiteasytolearn.Pleasekeeptheclassroomclean.IfindithardtolearnEnglish.常见形容词句型。Itis+adj+for（of）sbtodosth.形容词+不定式常用于这种句型的形容词有：able,sure,lucky,ready,happy,likely（可能的）等。例如Sheissuretopasstheexam.她一定会考及格的。Imluckytomeetyouhere.我真幸运，能在这儿碰到你.“the+形容词”用作主语及宾语Theoldoftenthinkofoldthings.老年人经常回想往事。Then

5、ewalwaystaketheplaceoftheold.新生事物总是会取代旧的事物。四形容词的比较级和最高级形容词变化规则单音节词和少数双音节词（clever）-er,-est,taller,tallest以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st；largelargerflargest,nicenicernicest在重读闭音节（即：辅音元音辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er,最高级加-est；bigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottestfatfatterfattest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最

6、高级加-est；如：easyeasiereasiestheavyheavierheaviest仅供个人参考busybusierbusiesthappyhappierhappiest其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most如：beautifUlmorebeautifUlmostbeautifuldifferentmore,differentmostdifferent注意：形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，副词最高级前可不用。例句：TheSaharaisthebiggestdesertintheworld.f.不规则原级比较级最冋级good（好的）/well（健康

7、的）betterbestbad（坏的）/ill（病病的）worseworstold（老的）older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/many（多的）moremostlittle（少的）lessleastfar（远的）farther/furtherfarthest/furthest用法“A+be+形容词比较级+than+B”意思为“A比B更.”。如：Thistreeistallerthanthatone.这棵树比那棵树高。在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。比如，Herhairislongererthanme。是个错句子，应该说，He

8、rhairislongerthanmine/myhair.在比较级前面使用much，表示程度程度“强得多”。如：Awatermelonismuchbiggerthananapple.very,quite一般只能修饰原级，不不得用于商业用途能修饰比较级。2.“比较级+and+比较级”或“moreandmore+原级”表示“越来越.”如：Itbecomeswarmerandwarmerwhenspringcomes.春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。Itisgettingcoolerandcooler.天气越来越凉爽。Thewindbecamemoreandmoreheavily.风变得越来越大。O

9、urschoolisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.我们的学校变得越来越美丽。在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。如：Whoistaller,TimorTom?谁更高，Tim还是Tom?“the+比较级,the+比较级”，表示“越.越.”。Themoremoneyyoumake,themoreyouspend.钱你赚得越多，花得越多。Thesooner，thebetter.越快越好。表示倍数的比较级用法：.Ais.times（twice）thesize/height/length/widthofB.如：Thenewbuildingi

10、sthreetimestheheightoftheoldone.这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。（新楼是旧楼的四倍高）.Ais.timesasbig/high/long/wide/largeasB.仅供个人参考如：AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。（亚洲比欧洲大三倍）.Ais.timeslarger/higher/longer/widerthanB.如：Ourschoolistwicebiggerthanyours.我们学校比你们学校大两倍。形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最.”的意思。句子中有表示范围的词或短语

11、。如ofthethree,inourclass等等。如：Heisthetallestinourclass.他在我们班里是最高的.原级肯定as.as.Heisasoldasme否定词语+比较级，否定词语+so.as结构表示最高级含义。,Heisnotsooldasme.=Heisyoungerthanme.比较级与最高级的转换：Mikeisthemostintelligentinhisclass.Mikeismoreintelligentthananyotherstudentinhisclass1）可修饰比较级的词.abit,alittle,rather,much,far,byfar,many,

12、alot,lots,agreatdeal,any,still,even等。.还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语初四形容词习题专练姓名：日期:一选择题Youarefatterthan.A.heB.hisC.himD.heistall注意：使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。（错）Tomisthetallestofhisthreebrothers.（对）Tomisthetallestofthethreebrothers.2）下列词可修饰最高级：byfar,far,much,mostly,almost。序数词通常只修饰最高级。Africaisthesecondlargestcontinent

13、要避免重复使用比较级。（错）Heismoreclevererthanhisbrother.（对）Heismorecleverthanhisbrother.（对）Heisclevererthanhisbrother要避免将主语含在比较对象中。（错）ChinaislargerthatanycountryinAsia.（对）ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthanthatofBeijing.Itiseasiertomakeaplanthantocarryit

14、out注意：most有时和形容词连用，前面用不定冠词，表示“非常”Eg.Itsamostusefulbook.它是一本非常有用的书。分数：TheChangjiangRiverisoneofintheworld.A.thelongestriverB.Themore仅供个人参考C.thelongestriversD.longerriverMyhairislongerthan.A.mysisterB.KateC.mybrothersD.LucysThereispaperhere.Pleasebringsome.A.littleB.lessC.fewerD.alittleItstooforyoutod

15、othat.A.easyB.moredangerousC.harderD.theeasistMotherisinmyfamily.A.busyB.busierC.thebusiestD.morebusyThedumplingsarethanthenoodles,Ithink.A.morenicerB.muchdeliciousC.veryniceD.muchmoredeliciousTheyregoingtohaveholidaynextmonth.A.atwoweeksB.two-weekC.atwo-weekD.twoweeksThismatchmadethematlast.A.happi

16、lyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.friendlyMissLiaskedaquestion,butitwasthatnobodycouldanswerit.A.verydifficultB.toodifficultC.difficultenoughD.sodifficultThedayisbrightand.Letsgoforawalk.A.sunnyB.darkC.cloudyD.windMrBrownisarichman.Heoftenhelpsthe.A.poorB.richC.poorerD.richerMycousinisverybusywithhiswork.Hehasti

17、metoreadnewspaper.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afewThereswithyourwatchbecauseitoftenkeepsbadtime.A.nothingwrongB.somethingwrong不得用于商业用途C.wrongnothingD.wrongsomethingMotherlookedwhenshereceivedourpresents.A.angryB.angrilyC.happyD.happilyWhatdoyouwanttobuy?A.otherB.otherbookC.elseD.elsebookTheboyisstillinb

18、ed.A.aloneB.asleepC.afraidD.sleepingLastnight,myfathercamehome_laterthanbefore.A.moreB.veryC.neverD.alittleIsChineseEnglish?A.soasusefulB.moreusefulasC.aseasyasD.easierasSheisagirl.Asix-years-oldBsix-year-oldCsix-year-oldDsixyearsold-Whatdeliciouscakes！-Theywouldtastewithbutter.AgoodBbetterCbadDwors

19、eHarryPotterisanmovie,everystudentisinit.Ainteresting;interestingBinterested;interestedCinteresting;interestedDinterested;interesting-Whoelsedoeshewanttosee?-Ifhedoesntwanttosee,doeswantto?AanybodyelseBeverybodyelseCelseeverybodyDelseanybody-Dad,couldyoubuymeacomputerlikethis?-Ofcourse,wecanbuyoneth

20、anthis,but_it.Aabetter;cheaperthanBapopular;asgoodasCamorepopular;notasgoodasDacheaper;asgoodas不得用于商业用途不得用于商业用途仅供个人参考Theoldmanlives,buthedoesntfeelAaloneBlonelyCloneDhimselfThesmileonmyfathersfaceshowedthathewaswithme.AsadBpleasedCangryDsorryaretakenmegoodcareofinthishospital.AThesickBThesicksCTheil

21、lmenDTheills-Whatdoyouthinkofhiscomposition?-verylong,but.AnotwellBnotbadlyCnotbadDnobadWeallfindittolearnEnglishwell.A.hardB.hardlyC.easilyD.easierThelittlegirlhashair.A.curlylongblondB.longcurlyblondC.longblondcurlyD.blondlongcurlyHissonoftengotoseehimonSunday.A.eldestB.olderC.theeldestD.theolder3

22、1.Heistwoyears_thanI.A.elderB.smallerC.youngerD.lessChinahasalargepopulationthanintheworld.A.allthecountriesB.everycountryC.anycountryD.anyothercountryNowairinourtownis_thanitusedtobe.Somethingmustbedonetoit.A.verygoodB.muchbetterC.ratherthanD.evenworseHainanisaverylargeisland.Itsthesecond_islandinC

23、hina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargeWhichis_seasoninBeijing?Ithinkitsspring.A.goodB.wellC.bestD.thebestTheoldmanwastootiredtowalkanyA.farB.fartherC.thefarthestD.farer37.Idontfeelvery_today.A.niceB.goodC.betterD.well38.Sheisverythin,buthersisterisevenA.verythinB.thinnerC.muchthinD.thethinnest39.T

24、hispencilis_thatone.A.solongasB.aslongerasC.longerthanD.notaslongeras40.Ithinkthewatchisofall.A.niceB.themuchnicerC.verynicestD.thenicest二、用适当形式填空：1.Bobis(young)thanFredbut(tall)thanFred.2.Yingtianisnotas(tall)asYongxian.AlmostallthestudentsfacesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks(fat)thanbeforetheholidaysWh

25、ichis(heavy),ahenorachicken?-How(tall)isSally?-Shes1.55metres(tall).WhataboutXiaoling?-Shesonly1.40metres(tall).Sheismuch(short)thanSally.Sheisalsothe(short)girlintheclass.Heis(bad)atlearningmaths.Heismuch(bad)atChineseandheisthe(bad)atEnglish.AnniesaysSallyisthe(kind)personintheworld.Heisoneofthe(f

26、riendly)people仅供个人参考intheclass,Ithink.Adictionaryismuch(expensive)thanastory-book.Anorangeiaalittle(big)thananapple,butmuch(small)thanawatermelon.TheChangjiangRiveristhe(long)riverinChina.Sueisalittle(beautiful)thanhersister.Myroomisnotas(big)asmybrothers.-Howdifficultisphysics?-Imnotsure.-Isit(diff

27、icult)thanmaths?-Idontthinkso.-Annieplaysthepianovery(well).-Sueplaysit(well)thanAnnieAndSallyplaysitthe(well).Saturdayismy(busy)dayinaweek.Hermotherisgetting(fat)and(fat).Ithinkitstooexpensive.Idlikea(cheap)one.Hecomestoschoolmuch(early)thanI.Thisbookisnotas(interesting)asthatone.Africaisthesecondc

28、ontinent.(large)不得用于商业用途Practiseas(much)asyoucan.The(much),the(good).NowadaysEnglishis(important)thananyothersubject,1think.Mostofthestudentsthinkalionismuch(dangerous)thanabearanditisthe(dangerous)animalintheworld.Hemadeit(possible)tosolvetheproblem.Hisauntis(friendly)tousall.Look!Howtheboysandgirl

29、saretalkingandlaughing!(happy)Pleasebewhenyoucrosstheroad.(careful)Pleasesendthe(sick)tothehospitalquickly.三.改错：HeisastallerasIam.Sheisalittlethinerthanshelooks.Bobisheavierthananyotherboysintheclass.Thegirlsstudythebetterthantheboy.ItisoneofthemoreinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.HesaysMaryismostfriendliestpersonintheclass.Whichcityismostbeautiful,BeijingorGuangzhou?Jackworkshard.MikeworksveryharderthanJack.LondonisthebiggercityinBritain.Bobp