高中英语之特殊句式教案

1、特殊句式练一练”一、 倒装. So difficult_B_it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found “主语+谓语”是英语句子的最基本结构；假如把谓语放在主语之前,该句就成倒装结构；._B_that Marci was able to set up new branches elsewhere. 1、完全倒装：谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子,便A. So successful her bu

2、siness was B. So successful was her business 1 在 there be 结构中C. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business There stands an old tree on the top of the hill. 4 so +be助动词情态动词+主语,意为 “ 也” That man is a doctor, so is his wife. He likes pop music very much, so do I . 2 在表示方位或时间的副词或介词短

3、语,如：here, there, now, then ,up , down ,in, out, away, off, in the room, on the wall 等置于句首,且以名词作主语的句子此句型也可写成“it is the same with,或 “ ”so it is with； ”Here comes the bus. Away flew the birds. They love having lots of friends, “it is the same with me./so it is with me.Out went the children. Now comes y

4、our turn. 现在轮到你了；so 开头的简短反应假如是对别人说的情形加以确定,对前面内容的确定或附和,句子不行使用倒装；【留意】主语是代词就不用倒装,即主谓语序不变；Away ran the thief. Away he ran. 试比较： A ： I was afraid. A: I was afraid. 2、部分倒装B: So was I. B: So you were. 只把谓语的一部分多为助动词或情态动词置于主语之前的句子,叫部分倒装句； neither/nor + be/ 助动词情态动词+主语,意为 “ 也不这样 ”；1 否认词 hardly, seldom, never,

5、rarely , in no way, under no circumstances, by no means, not only , but also, not untilI ve never been abroad. Neither has she.2 表示否认或者半否认意义的副词,介词短语,连词等置于句首；The boy cant swim and neither / nor can the girl.否认副词 never, nor,not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely及表否认意义的介词短语at no time, under/in n

6、o circumstances, in 此句型也可写成“ it is the same with,或 “ so it is with； ”no case, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时要倒装,不在句首就用正常语序；Lily cant ride, it is the same with Lucy/ so it is w ith Lucy Never have I seen such a performance. 练一练Hardly do I think possible to finish the job before dark. 1. It s bur

7、ning hot today, isnt it. = I hardly think it possible to finish the job before dark. Yes, _A_ yesterday. 练一练A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it 1. Never in my wildest dreams _B_ these people are living in such poor conditions. 2. My room gets very cold at night. A. I could imagine B. c

8、ould I imagine C. I couldnt imagine D. couldnt I imagine _C_ 2. Only then _D_ how much damage had been caused. A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize 5 only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,且放在句首时要倒装；3 so 放在句首,So + adj. /a

9、dv that,意为 “ 如此 以至于 ” 后接表语或状语,再跟that 从句, so后面的 主句要倒Only then did I understand why she did so. 装,而 that 引导的 从句不倒装 ；Only in this way can you study English well. So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. Only when the war was over in 1880 was he able to continue this work

10、. So easy is that a boy can learn in. 如此简单,以至一个孩子都能学会；使用特点：“ 帮忙 ”它构成倒装句； 在部分倒装句中,假如谓语部分无助动词,就需找助动词来1 Only after the war he learned the sad news. X -It was Prof. Wang who/ that we called on at his office this morning. _ 1 这种强调句的一般疑问句只需把 is was提前,即： Is/Was it + 被强调部分 +that/who + 句子剩余成分； only 修饰状语从句时,从

11、句不行倒装,主句要部分倒装；Was it your brother who works in that company. Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 2 特殊疑问句的强调句型只需在一般疑问句前加上特殊疑问词,即：特殊疑问词 + is/was + it + that + 句子剩余成分 . only 修饰主语时,句子不行倒装 . Who was it that wrote these famous plays. Only mother can understand me. Where was it that you picked

12、 up the wallet. e.g. _B_snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. 1. It was along the Mississippi River _C_ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring A. how B. which C. that D. where until

13、,不用 till ；但假如不是强调句型,till ,untilC. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring 2. Where did you get to know her. 对名词或中心词是名词感叹时,用what 引导；对形容词或副词感叹时,用how 引导；It was on the farm _D_ we worked. 6 as,though 引导让步状语从句时采纳形式倒装的情形A. that B. there C. which D. where 表语的倒装 : Young as/ though he is , he knows

14、some of the family secrets. not until句型的强调句Strange as/though it seems , it is true. 其强调句式为： It is/was not until + 被强调部分 + that +其他成分； 此句型只用可通用；clock that he went to bed.谓语动词的倒装Try as I might,I couldn t lift the stone.Search as they would here and there, they could find nothing in the room. He didn t

15、 go to bed until ten oclock. It was not until ten o状语的倒装,Much as he likes the bike,he doesn t want to buy it.I didnt realized she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses. Hard as I studied , I could not catch up with them. 假如是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语,不再用冠词It was not until she took off her

16、dark glasses that realized she was a famous film star_ Child as he is, he can carry the big box. Youngest as he is in our class, he speaks English best. 练一练强调句型中的it 与作形式主语的it 可依据能否复原原句来判定,即把It is/was 和 that 去掉,假如剩下的成分仍旧能构成一个完整的句子,这就是强调句型,否就就不是；It is there that we met each other. It is clear that not

17、 all boys like football. _A _,Tom couldnt make the door open. A. Try as she might B. As she might try 【留意】强调句型与It is/was + 时间 + when/before 从句的区分C. she might as try D. might she as try 在“ It is/was +时间 + when/before 从句 ”中, it 指时间, when/before 引导的是时间状语从句；留意两种句型“ 时间 ” 表达方式的二、 强调 It is/was+ 被强调部分 +that

18、/who+ 句子剩余成分不同；It was at midnight that I got back home yesterday. 所强调的可以是单词、短语,也可以是从句,但结构必需完整；被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语或状语等,但不能是定语It was midnight when/betore I go back home yesterday. 或谓语今早我们到王教授的办公室拜望了他；强调句型,被强调的是时间状语,因此用介词短语表达；一般句型,时间以名词的方式表达,用来作表语；We called on Prof. Wang at his office this morning. 练一练- It

19、was we who/ that called on Prof. Wang at his office this morning. 2 A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when You have never been to Beijing, have you. Nothing is wrong with your TV set, is it. . 【留意】 .It is/was that/who 结构不能强调谓语；假如需要强调谓语,用助动词do,did 或 does；I do hope youll stay to

20、l unch. 【留意】假如陈述部分含有由表示“否认 ”意义的前缀构成的词,其反意疑问部分一般用否认式；He was unsuccessful, wasnt he.Do come here tomorrow. He did attend the meeting. She looked unhappy, didnt she.I _A_ hope that every one of us will be successful in our studies. 4、陈述部分含有宾语从句的反意疑问句 1 当陈述部分带有宾语从句时,反意疑问部分的主语与谓语常和主句保持一样A. do B. did C. d

21、oes D. doing . I ve been studying the science of outer space for the last ten years and now I still_A_. He said that he would come to my birthday party, didnt he.A. am B. do C. be D. have 2 陈述部分的主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,guess, expect,imagine,且主句主语为第一人称时,反意疑问部分的主三、 反意疑问句 主要考查主从复合句和并列句的反意疑问句语和谓语与宾

22、语从句的主语和谓语保持一样；但动词不是一般现在时或一般过去时,疑问部分和主句的主语和谓语一样；陈述部分的主句主语为其次、三人称时,后面的疑问部分与主句的主语、谓语一样；1、陈述部分含有must 的反意疑问句I think the question is difficult, isnt it.1 当 must 作 “必需 ” 讲时,其反意疑问部分用needn ；当含有 mustn 不答应、禁止时,其反意疑问部分用must/may；I don t think he can finish the work, can he. You must go home right now, needn你必需得现

23、在回家,对吗？We had never thought that it was going to be so difficult, hadnt we.You mustn t walk on grass,must you. 你不能践踏草地,不是吗？You don t think I am wrong, do you.2 当 must/may might 表示 估计 ,即 must 作“肯定,准是 ”讲,分 2 种情形：Nancy doesnt believe that it is a good idea to buy the bigger computer, does she.3 对现在的估计：

24、看 must 后面的动词5、祈使句的反意疑问句 祈使句后的附加问句不表示反意,而表示一种语气；其结构为：2 对过去的估计：存在于must have+ 过去分词 时,有以下两种情形： 有过去时间状语,如last night, yesterday 等,反问部分的谓语动词为didn t + 主语1 否认祈使句, +will you. 没有详细得而过去时间状语；反问部分用havent/ hasn t + 主语；2 确定祈使句, + will/wont you.You must/may might be tired now,_aren t you_. You must have seen the fil

25、m, _haven t you_. He must have met her yesterday, _didn t you_. 3 Let s , +shall we. Let us , + will/wont you.4 Let +第三人称 ,+will you. Open the door , will/wont you.2、陈述部分谓语动词为ought to/used to的反意疑问句Let s go out for a walk, shall we. 其反意疑问部分可实行两种形式；Let us go home now, will /won t you.He used to live i

26、n Chin a, usednt /didnt he.6、答复反意疑问句时应遵循的原就 不管是陈述部分为否认,仍是附加问句为否认,答复时只看所提到的事情是否已会发生；假如发生了,用确定答复,否She ought to know about it, oughtnt/shouldnt she.3、陈述部分含有否认词或半否认词的反意疑问句用否认答复；如当对方问你You aren t a teacher,are you.或 You are a teacher,arent you.时,你只要听懂you 和 teacher两个当陈述部分带有no, no one, neither, nor, none of

27、, seldom,hardly,scarcely,never,few ,little ,nothing,nobody 等否认词或单词即可,假如你是老师,答复Yes,I am.否就,答复No,I am not半否认词时,反意疑问部分的动词用确定形式；.要么确定究竟,要么否认究竟,不要显现类似于Yes,I don 或 No, I do.的形式； .体验高考：3 1.He must be helping the old man to water the flowers,_B_. 4 连词 when,while ,though +现在分词When I am in trouble, I always t

28、urn to her for help. A. is he B. isnt he C. must be D. mustn t he5 连词 when, if,even if ,unless, once, than,as+过去分词 The exhibition is more interesting than it was expected. 2. Sallys never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theater, _ B_. A. hasnt she B. has she C. isnt she D. is she6 连词 as if,as thou

29、gh +不定式He opened his lips as if he were to speak. 3. Its the first time that he has been to Australia, _ C_. 三、 不定式的省略A. isnt he B. hasnt he C. isnt it D. hasn t it 1单独使用不定式符号to,代替动词不定式后被省略的部分,常用在 be afraid, expect, forget,hope, intend,like,love, mean,prefer, 四、 省略 一、定语从句中的省略现象refuse , seem,try,want

30、,wish 等后边；He invited me to have dinner with him, but I didnt want to have dinner with him.定语从句中作宾语的关系代词that,which , whom 常可以省略；2假如不定式中含有be,have,have been,通常保留be,have 和 have been；如：That is the naughty boy whom/ that we talked last week. 二、状语从句中的省略现象-Are you a sailor. -He hasn t finished yet.-No, but

31、I used to be. -Well, he ought to have. 1当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一样,且从句中含be 动词时,可以省略状语从句中的主语和be 动词,3不定式充当宾语补足语在see, hear, feel, watch, make, have 等感官动词和使役动词后,省略to,但在被动语态中须把toHe won t come unless he is invited.补上；例如 ; I learned much of mechanics while I was at school. 机械We saw the car stop. The car was seen to

32、stop. 2. 假如状语从句的主语与主句的主语一样,谓语动词部分没有be 动词时,假如从句的谓语可以用动词不定式、现在分词4否认形式的省略用not to. 或过去分词代替,就可以省略主语,如：-Shall I go instead of him. -I prefer you not to . After she sang, she left the rich mans house. After singing, she left the rich mans house.5不定式符号to 用在 have,need,ought, be going,used等后面3. 假如状语从句的主语和谓语部分

33、是it is/ was 时, it is / was 可以省略,此时构成“连词 if ,unless,when,whenever 等+I didnt want to go there, but I had to. 形容词 ”作状语；如：When it is necessary you can help us to do something. 6. 不定式符号to 用在某些形容词,如glad,happy,pleased,delighted 等后面；-Will you join in the game. 另外,我们仍可以用so 或 not 代替上文内容,此时可有“ if +so/not省略句式；-

34、l d be glad to .Get up early tomorrow. If not lf you dont get up early , you will miss the first bus.7. 当 but 意为 “除去,除开 ”,做介词时,前有动词do,其后 to 多省略；前是其他动词,其后就保留；He may not be at home then. If so If he is not at home ,leave him a note. Tom had nothing to do but have a rest. 五、 祈使句和感叹句 一、祈使句 1否认式和强调式. 【留意

35、】 .当从句的主语和主句的宾语一样时,间或也有这样的省略；Her father told her to be careful when she was crossing the street. 这时从句中可显现如下结构：1 连词 as, as if,once +名词Once he was a teacher, he now works in a government office. Dont open the door. 2 连词 though,whether,when+形容词Work hard whenyou are young, or youll regret.Never say that

36、 again. 3 连词 whether,as if,while + 介词短语He looked everywhere as if he wasin search of something. Please dont forget to take your medicine.4 Do tell him when you see him.“you ”,有时仍可同时加称呼语；2 省略主语和谓语How interesting it is. D. What an interesting 2带主语的祈使句What a clever boy he is. 1 为了加强语气或要特殊指明向谁提出命令或要求时,需

37、加主语练一练：Tom, you water the flowers. you ”,仍可同时带称呼；1. _D_ role she played in the film. No wonder she has won an Oscar. 2 命令嘱咐几个人分头做几件事情时,祈使句需带主语A. How interesting B. How an interesting C. What interesting You, girls, clean the desks; you,boys, sweep the floor. 2. Mary, _D_ here everybody else, stay wh

38、ere you are. 3 在表达 “不兴奋,厌烦 ” ,等心情时,可带主语“you ”；A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming You mind your own business. 一、特殊句式试题演练否认式为,要把dont 放在主语 you 之前,如：Dont you do that again.1.2022 河北保定二模Professor Salovery, who invented the term EQ, gives the following description:At work,it is the EQ that 4 祈使句的主语除了用“

39、you ”外,仍可用 “eve rybody ,everyone,somebody,someone”等,它们可以放在句末；gets you promoted. Be quiet, everyone ！3祈使句 +and +陈述句句 =if .+主句 Work hard and you will succeed= lf you work hard, you will succeed. 二、感叹句1基本构成形式2. 2022 天津 .13 改编 You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel that the coach picks up

40、tourists. 3. 2022 安徽合肥名校联考It was not the word you said that angered Mr.Zhang,but how you said it. 4. 2022 天津 3Only when Lily walked into the office did she realize realizethat she has left the contract at home. 5. 2022 陕西 17 No sooner had Mo Yan steeped on the stage than the audience broke into thun

41、derous applause. 6. 2022 江西师范高校附中模拟Wasnt it the icy road rather than the driversthat was to blame for the series of traffic 1 What +a/an + 形容词 +名词 +主语 +谓语！accidents. What a beautiful picture it is. 7. 2022 湖南五市十校联测You should be fully prepared before going walking in the mountain.Above all, bring 2 H

42、ow + 形容词 + a/an +单数 可数名词 +主语 +谓语！bringplenty of drinking water with you. 8. 2022 江苏 Not until recently _did_ they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. How wonderful a plan you have made. = What a wonderful plan you have made. 9. 2022 北京 31 If you are accepted a

43、cceptfor the job ,you ll be informed soon.【留意】在复数可数 名词和 不行数 名词之前不行用“ how+ 形容词” 构成感叹句,而只能用 what ；10. 2022 北京 24 Observe observecarefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. 正 What great changes we have had these years. 11 .2022 重庆 10I spent two weeks in London last summer. 误 How g

44、reat changes we have had these years. Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, didn t you. 正 What good news it is. 12.2022天津卷 Give me a chance, _and_ Ill give you a wonderful surprise. 误 How good news it is. 13. 2022 四川宜宾二诊“Only two centimeters higher, and you will break the w

45、orld record,” encouraged the coach.3How + 形容词副词 +主语 +谓语！14. 2022 山东部分重点中学联考Yes, of course they celebrate Christmas here, and there are obviously displays in shops and How kind the girl is. How fluently she speaks English. 2省略形式的感叹句Christmas markets, but there seem to be no signs of Christmas averts.

46、 15. 2022 江西南昌三中检测Where did you have the discussion with Professor Snow. It was in the classroom where we had a biology lesson that we had the discussion. 31 how 直接修饰谓语动词：How + 主语 +谓语！16. 2022 安徽江南十校联考With so many good friends together with you,you must have been happy during the past National How the wind blows. 风真大啊！5 Golden Week, weren t you. 二、强化训练1.短文改错 This morning,when I was walking on the streets,I saw that two travelers were reading a map,looked puzzled. It seemed that they were lost.I went up and asked what I c