高中英语必修一考点归纳总结文档

1、必修一 Unit1 friendship 一重点词汇与短语 1. be concerned about 2. go through 3. on purpose 4. in order to 5. at dusk 6. entireenrirely 7. suffer from 8. get along wellwith 9. make sb.adj. 10. be grateful to 11. recover from 12. a series of 二 重点的考点 黑体部分为考点 1. she and her familyhid away for nearly twenty-five mo

2、nths before they were discovered. 2. now read how sh 句型 e felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. 3. I wonder if it bescause I havn about everything to do with nature. t beenable to beoutdoors for sothloantgI vegrownso crazy 考点： 1）强调句： it is/was被强调部分 that/ who其他成分 . 拓展： 含有 not until 的强

3、调句： It is/was not until +被强调部分 + that +其他成分 2）be crazy about 3）have something to do with 与 有关 4. I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtainshanging before very dusty windows. 5. It s nopleaslouorekingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonething that really must be experience. 6. It was t

4、he first time inayearandahalf that I dseetnhenight face to face . 拓展： It is the first time hav.e./has done 7. I still find it hard to make good friends with them. 8. I do want to change this situation. 三语法 : 直接引语变间接引语 考点：将陈述句和疑问句改为间接引语 1. 直接引语为陈述句时,间接引语应改为由 that 引导的宾语从句（ that 可以省略）,主句的引 述动词主要有 say,

5、tell, repeat, explain, think 等； He said, “ I m waiting for her. ” He said that he was waiting for her. 2. 直接引语是疑问句时, 间接引语要用陈述语序, 主句的谓语动词 say 改为 ask 或 wonder, do not know, want to know, be not sure, be puzzled 等； 一般疑问句或反义疑问句变为 if whether 引导的宾语从句； “ Do you know this man. ” he asked. He asked if/whethe

6、r I knew that man. 选择疑问句变为 whether.or.宾语从句； 学大训练集团 Xue Education Group第 1 页,共 10 页I asked him, “ Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight. ” I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night. 特殊疑问句变为由原先的疑问词引导的宾语从句； “ What do you do in the evening. ” he asked. He asked me what

7、 I did in the evening. 例题： 1. John said to his classmate: “can I borrow your pen please. ” John asked his classmate . 2. Lily said to me, “ did you post the letter for me yesterday. ” Lily me I had posted the letter for her . 3. “ I don t know the address of my new house, 改”为间sa接id 引An语 ne. Unit2 En

8、glish around the world 一 重点词汇 1. because of 由于（后接名词或名词性短语） because 由于（后接句子） 2. come up to 3. communicate with 5. gradual-gradually 6. make use of 4. be based on 8. recognize as 9. frequent- frequently 7. play a part in 10. actualactually 11. straight 12. late-later-latter-latest 13. a large number o

9、f 大量的,许多（作主语,谓语动词用复数） the number of 的数量（作主语,谓语动词用单数） 14. included 包括（前面接包括的对象） Including 包括（后接包括的对象） mand sb. to do sth.命令某人去做某事 command + that 从句（从句用 should+V 原） 16. request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 request + that 从句 从句用 should+V 原 二重要句型的考点（ 黑体部分为考点） 1. Actually all languages change and develop when c

10、ultures meet and communicate with each other. 2. It was basedmore on Germanthan the English we speak at present. 3. English became less like German because those who ruled Englishspoke first Danish and laterFrench. 4. Thesenew settlers enriched the Englishlanguageandespeciailtlsy vocabulary.5. Final

11、ly by the 19 th century the language was settled. 6. Many people believe the Englishspoken on TV and the radio is standard English. 学大训练集团 Xue Education Group第 2 页,共 10 页7. The USA is a large countryin which many different dialects are spoken. 8. India hasa very large number of fluent English speake

12、rs. 考点： a number of / the number of 三语法：直接引语和间接引语 请求与命令 确定祈使句 “ Follow his instructions, ” she said to me. She told me to follow his instructions. 否定祈使句 “ Don t make a noise, ” he said to the children. He told the children not to make a n 转述含有 please 的祈使句和 Can/Could you. Will/Would you. 句型 “ Canyoul

13、endme twyouan.” heasked me. Heaskedme if I couldlendhimyutawno. Unit3 Travel journal 重点词汇 1. prefer v. 更宠爱,选择某事物（而不选择其他事物） 2. persuade v.说服；劝说 3. insist v. 坚持 6. determine v. 准备；确定；下定决心 7.care about 关怀,在乎 8.go through 经受；经受 9.give in 屈服,让步,投降；上交 one s m改 ind变想 about/of usual 法 12.make up one s mind

14、二重点句型的考点 黑体部分为考点 1. After graduating from college, we finally got the chance take a bike trip. 2. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins towhere it ends.（强调句型） 3. Although she didn t know the best way of getting to placienss,isstheed that

15、sheorganize the tripproperly. 虽然她不知道去那些地方的正确路线,但她坚持说她能组织好这次旅行； insist on/upon 坚决主见；确定要 He insisted on/upon my going with him. 他坚持要我跟他一起去； insist + that 从句 坚持说 /认为（从句用陈述语气） She insisted that he was wrong.她坚持认为他错了； insist that sb. should + do 坚决主见 /要求 He insisted that we should accept these gifts.他确定要

16、我们收下这些礼物； 4. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleyst,ravelling across western Yunnan Province. 当它经过深谷的时候就变成了急流,流经云南省西部； 学大训练集团 Xue Education Group第 3 页,共 10 页现在分词作状语：从句中 travelling 作相伴状语,相当于状语从句 as it travels； They came out of the classroom, laughing and talking.他们说着笑着走出了教室； 5.In the la

17、te afternoon we foundit wasso cold that our water bottles froze. 三语法：现在进行时 1. arrive, come, go, take, have, start, leave, stay, move, return, finish 等少数动词的进行时可以 表 示按方案,支配要进行的动作； What are you doing this evening. 今晚你预备干什么？ Mary is coming here. 玛丽要来这里； 2. 表示动作的未完性,暂时性； Have you moved into the new house

18、.你搬进新居了吗？ Not yet. The rooms are being painted.仍没呢,房子仍正刷漆呢； （未完性） I don t really work here; I am just helping out until the new secretary arrives. 我不在这儿工作,只是在帮忙,新秘书来了我就走； （暂时性） 3. 表示方案,支配要做的事； I ve won a holiday for two days to Florida. I am taking my mum. 我获得了一次去佛罗里达度假两天的机会；我方案带着我妈妈去； （方案） 4. 表示现在或

19、当时进展中的或正在进行的情形； I first met Lisa 3 years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 三年前我第一次遇到了利萨,当时她正在一家收音机商店工作； 5. 表示反复显现或习惯性的动作, 往往含有赞扬, 厌恶,遗憾等心情, 常与 always, continually, constantly 连用； He is always thinking of others first. 他总是先想到他人； She is always making the same mistake.她总是犯同一个错误； 练习： lea

20、ve for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this afternoon. Her brother Bob see her off. It s half past one now. They wait for a taxi outside the school gate. 2. The Browns go to the North China by train next week. They stay in Beijing for a week. They go to Xi an. They get there by air. 3. Some friends come

21、to Anne s birthdaypanrtiyngth.iseveAnne s mother Anne be busy get ready for the birthday dinner. help her mother now. Unit4 Earthquakes 学大训练集团 Xue Education Group第 4 页,共 10 页一重点词汇与短语 1. burst v.&n. 爆裂 , 爆发 , 突然破裂 2. ruin v.&n. 毁灭,使破产,遗迹,废墟（名词常常用复数） in ruins, 3. rescue n.&vt. 援救,营救 4. judge n.&v. 法官,

22、鉴赏家,裁判,判定,估量 5.right away 马上,马上 6.at an end 终止,终结 of 代替,而不 8.tens of thousands of 数以万计 的 9.digdug out, 掘出,发觉 10.beproud of, 对,感到自豪 11.a number of 许多,大量的 12.as if 好像,好像 二重点句型的考点 黑体部分为考点 1.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 2.But the one million people of the city, who thought litt

23、le of these events,were asleepas usual that night. 3. It seemedas if the world was at an end. 好像世界末日到了！ as if/as though 引导的从句一般用虚拟语气,但假如从句中所陈述的情形很有可能实现,用陈 述语气； He treats heras if shewereanange（l. 虚拟语气）他把她当成天使一样对待； It looks as if it is going to rain.（陈述语气）看起来要下雨了； at an end 终结,终止 The war was finally

24、at an end. 战争最终终止了； 4. Two thirds of them diedorwereinjuredduring the earthquake.5. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. 6. All hope wasnot lost. 并非完全没有期望了； All.not = Not all. （部分否定） All answers are not correct. = Not all answers are correct.不是全部的答案都正确； 7.The ar

25、my organized teams todig out those who were trapped and to burythe dead. 三语法：定语从句（以 that, which, who, whose, whom 为引导 词） 1. 关系词通常有以下三大作用：引导定语从句；代替先行词；在定语从句中充当一个成分； 2. 关系代词引导的定语从句； The boys who are playing football are from Class One. Mr. Liu is the person whom you talked about on the bus. Football i

26、s a game which is liked by most boys. The number of people that/who come to visit this city each year reaches one million. The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. 学大训练集团 Xue Education Group第 5 页,共 10 页= The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. 3. 留意：限制性定语从句中

27、只能用 that（不用 which）的情形： 时； 当先行词是 everything, anything, nothing, something, all, none, few, little, some 等不定代 词 当先行词被序数词修饰时； 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时； 当先行词被 the very, the only 等词修饰时； 当先行词前面有 who, which 等疑问词时； 当先行词既有人又有物时； 当先行词在主句中作表语,且关系代词在从句中作表语时； Unit5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero 一重点词汇与短语 1. devote vt. 投入；献身

28、 2. vote v. 投票（准备）；选举 n. 投票 , 选票,表决, 得票数 3. reward n. 酬劳,奖金 vt. 答谢,给以报答 4. equal adj. 公正的；相等的 5. advise v. 建议 7.be in prison 在狱中,被监禁 8.out of work 失业,出问题 9.lose heart 丢失士气或信心 up12.be for prison in up 13. out of work e to power 15.As a matter of fact 18.Be sentenced to up 二重点句型的考点 黑体部分为考点 1. It was i

29、n 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyerto whom I went for advice. 2. We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the Government 3. When this was not allowed .only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 当这个 得不到答应时 只有到了那时,我们才准备用暴力抗击暴力； allo

30、w doing sth. We don t allow smoking in our house. allow sb. to do sth. / sb. be allowed to do sh. only 置于句首时（主语前除外） ,主要要部分倒装,即：助动词置于主语前； Only you can solve the problem. 只有你能解决这个问题； Only in this way can you solve the problem. 只有用这种方法你才能解决这个问题 学大训练集团 Xue Education Group第 6 页,共 10 页4. Why did Nelson Ma

31、ndela turn to violence to make black and white people equal. 5. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the eveninwg hen we should have been asleep. 6.They were not cleverer than me ,but theydid pass their exams. 7.Since I wasbetter edcucated , I got a job working in an office. 三语法：定语从句（以 where, wh

32、en, why, 介词 + which/whom 为引导词） 1. 介“词 + 关系代词 ”引导的定语从句 The school which/that he once studied at is very famous. = The school at which he once studied is very famous. 2. 关系副词引导的定语从句 I still remember the day when I first came to this school. The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. T

33、he reason why he was punished is unknown to us. 语法填空 试验中学 1. My younger sister is crazy chocolate. 2. There was a time he came to power and ruled the country with cruelty. 3. It was on the subway the terrorists killed 20 people with the deadly gas. 4. He was recognized a spy because of his heavy Ger

34、man accent. 5. He is the only person I can turn for help when I am in need. 6. The river, source is in Tibet, flows through 13 provinces in China. 7. Nelson Mandela , played a leading part in helping black people get the same rights as white people, is highly thought of all round the world. 8. The w

35、inter in 2022 was extreme cold so that heavy snowstorms blocked the traffic in South China. 9. He offered guide to poor black people on their legal problems. reach 3100, 10. Since the year 2022, the number of the students in Experimental School and our school is one of the biggest schools around Don

36、gguan. 11. Though it was dangerousto go into that damagedbuilding again, I persuadedhim rescue the woman who was trapped under the ruins with me together. 12. After graduate from college, we were determined to start our own business. 13. They heard the frighten news and lost heart. 14. The train fro

37、m Beijing （ arrive） at 5 pm and we will have enough time to meet him at the station. 15. They sent the injure to hospital and buried the dead after the earthquake. 光明中学 1 With the help of the international 2 It was the second time that you organize, we survive from the disaster. make the same mistak

38、e. 学大训练集团 Xue Education Group第 7 页,共 10 页3 I agree entire that you should go shopping today. 4 I don t think possible to finish so much work within so short time. 5 Did you have any trouble understand what the teacher had said. 6 Although she did not say so at the meeting, she actual does not agree

39、with you. 7 A group of cycle covered the distance of over a hundred miles a day. 8 If you keep wearing the same T-shirt for seven days in summer, it will become smell. 9 The man is shaking hands with John is my teacher. 10 Kate leave for Beijing tomorrow morning. 11 We are concern about his safety a

40、s it is late and dark now. 12 Although he has tried his best, he still finds it hard to get along his deskmate. 13 English plays important role in international communication. 14 Neither would give in each other, so the talks broke down. 15 He asked his teacher he would do next. 16 He works so hard

41、he has made rapid progress. 华师大嘉玛中学 1 His angry expression suggested he agree to the plan. 2 We must pay attention to what young people are actual doing. 3 John is very rely, if he says he ll do something he will do it. 4 After the quake, all the injure people were rushed to a hospital and now they

42、are out of danger. 5 I was about to go to bed someone called me out. 6 Marry asked me I had seen the film or not. 7 He said he had finished his paper the night before. 8 I like the room, windows face south. 9 I will never forget the things and persons are around me. 10 When cross the road, we should

43、 pay attention to the traffic. 11 If you rush to make a decision now it will be impossible to change mind later. 12 Geography also plays important part in making dialects. 13 You can t imagine what the old man went during the war. 14 After the earthquake, the whole city lie in ruins. 15 I find hard

44、to get on well with him. 东华中学 1 I happened see my old friend James at the post office yesterday. 2 Good use should be made the limited time to help us gain more knowledge. 3 After graduate from college, my cousin took up cartoon making as his career. 4 The result of the experiment was well presented

45、 in the paper with number of diagrams in it. 5 She said to me, “ It was dangerous because I was caught I could be put in prison. 二 句子考查 试验中学 1. 他两小时后将赴伦敦； 学大训练集团 Xue Education Group第 8 页,共 10 页He for London in two hours. 2. 穆罕默德 . 甘地献身于印度的独立运动； Mohandas Gandhi 3. 世界好像到了末日； the Independence Movement

46、in India. It seemed the world was . 4. 这个杀人犯在杀害了两个人后被判了死刑； The murderer after killing two people. 5. 令他们震惊的是,整个村庄沦为一片废墟； To their shock, the whole village . 6. 水管爆裂了,明天我必需找人把它修理好； The water pipe has burst. I must it tomorrow. 7. 他坚决要求我们应当持中立 neutral态度对待这个大事； He that we a neutral this event. 8. 事实上,获

47、得诺贝尔奖的这位科学家是位美籍华人； , the scientist the Nobel Prize is a Chinese-American. ” 9. The canal is smelly. The canal was dug in the 1950s. 用定语从句合并 The canal in the 1950s is smelly. 10. He said to me, “ I have made use of all chances to set up my own business. He me that use of all chances to set up his own business. 11. The boy asked his father, “ Are many people out of work now. ” The boy asked his father many people out of work then. 光明中学 1 Jack brokeaglassin the labyesterdayafternoon用.强调句强调划线部分 2 It is the first time for me to see this film.同义句转换