【浙江杭州卷】2022年中考英语全真考场模拟卷02（解析版）

1、2022年中考英语全真考场模拟卷02(浙江杭州专用)解析版注意事项：.本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。()1. Whats the weather like tomorrow?Cloudy.B. Sunny.C. Windy.【答案】A【听力材料】W ：

2、 Its sunny today, isnt it?M： Yes, but it will be cloudy tomorrow.()2. What does the girl think of the book?A. It is expensive. B. It is heavy. C. It is interesting.【答案】C【听力材料】W ： The book is about a group of people who are stuck on an island together.M： It sounds cool. Is it any good?W： Yeah, 1 cant

3、 put it down.()3. How will the man help the woman?A. By carrying the bag.By looking for the key.By opening the door.【答案】A【听力材料】W： I am looking for the key to the door. Could you please carry the bag for me?M： OK. No problem.()4. What is the woman looking for?A. A bookstore.B. A cinema.C. A tea house

4、.A. A bookstore.B. A cinema.C. A tea house.【答案】c【听力材料】W ： Excuse me, is there a tea house near here?M： Yes, there is. Its on the right side of the book shop.()5. What is the Chinese girl good at?A. Playing basketball. B. Playing volleyball. C. Playing football.【答案】B【听力材料】W： What do you think of the

5、girl from China?M： I think he is one of the best volleyball players in the world.第二节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。()6. What was the weather like last night?A. Showery.B. Sto

6、rmy.C. Snowy.()7. What was Bob doing when all the lights went off?He was having a trip.He was watching TV.He was playing chess.()8. When will Lisa pick up her parents?A. This afternoon. B. This evening. C. Tomorrow morning.【答案】B 7. C 8. A【听力材料】M： Lisa, did you hear the loud noise of the strong wind

7、last night?W ： Yes. The storm was really terrible. Bob, what were you doing at that time?M： I was playing chess with my father when suddenly all the lights went off. What about you?W ： I was staying at home alone, reading books.M： Where were your parents?W： Both of them went to Wuyuan for a trip. An

8、d I will pick them up at the airport this afternoon.M： Oh, I see. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。)9. What does the man think of watching TV?C. Too interesting.A. Too boring. B. Too expensive.C. Too interesting.)10. Where do they go shopping?A. At Starbucks.B. Online.C. In the Red Bridge Mall.()11. What do the

9、y do at last?A. Drink coffee.B. Go home.C. Eat cakes.【答案】9. A 10. C 11. A【听力材料】W ： What a fine day!M： What do you want to do in such a good day?W ： 1 dont know. I may watch TV at home.M： I think it is too boring. How about going shopping?W： In fact, all women like going shopping.M： I hear that there

10、 are lots of good things in the Red Bridge Mall.W ： Really? I want to go there.M： After going shopping, we may have a rest at Starbucks.W ： The coffee is very expensive there.M： But delicious.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。)12. Where did they sell the toys?C. In front of a mall.A. Across from a mall. B. Insi

11、de a mail.C. In front of a mall.)13. How did Ted feel at first when his brother advised him to shout?A. Excited.B. Relaxed.C.A. Excited.B. Relaxed.C.Embarrassed.)14. Who asked them to leave on the 7th day?A. An old man.B. A policeman.C.A. An old man.B. A policeman.C.Their parents.)15. How many toys

12、did they sell in total?A. 50.B. 60.C.A. 50.B. 60.C.70.【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B【听力材料】Im TED. Last summer, my brother and I decided to make some money for our holiday travel. We made a plan we would buy some toys at the market and then sell them on the 1st evening. We came to a mall and sold the to

13、ys in front of it. We waited for our 1st customer excitedly. However, many people passed by, but few would have a look at our toys. My brother advised me to shout out to draw peoples attention. Though I felt embarrassed at 1st, I shouted with him. At last, it worked. Soon, we got our 1st customer an

14、d sold a toy monkey. At the end of that day, we sold five toys in total. On the 7th night, a policeman noticed us and warned us to leave. So our business life ended. We sold 60 toys and got about 300. The money was far from enough fbr our travel, but we learned that making money was not easy.第二部分阅读理

15、解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。Marshas HouseCome and enjoy home on your trips.We offer rooms of different sizes and delicious food.No. 5 Park RoadTel： 543002Wawa VillageThe best school for your dogs.They learn everything here.Also a nice home for them when you ar

16、e out of town.Call 544741 24 hours.Country Life MarketOur fruit and vegetables come in fresh every morning.Goods are on sale for the first month.Opening hours： 10： 00 a.m.-lO： 00 p.m.No. 3 Clinton StreetTel： 544996Next Wave Music Store After 10 years of teaching the piano, Arnold Swenson has made hi

17、s first CD!Come and meet him this weekend.Special gifts for the first 50 people.Sat. 7： 00 p.m.Call Diana at 543616.16. Marshas house may be a.A. supermarket B. hotelC. restaurantD. CinemaIf you want to buy apples, you should go to.A. Marshas HouseB. Wawa VillageC. Country Life MarketD. Next Wave Mu

18、sic StoreIf you want to get a present from Next Wave Music Store, you should.get there before 7： 00 a.m.be the first to get there at 7： 00 a.m. on SaturdayC. call 543002 on Saturdaybe one of the first 50 people to get there on Saturday【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D【解析】本文是四则广告，主要介绍了四家店铺的相关信息。.推理判断题。根据第一则广告中“W

19、e offer rooms of different sizes and delicious fbod.”可知，提供餐饮和 住宿的Marshas House应该是酒店。故选B。.细节理解题。根据第三则广告中“Our fruit and vegetables come in fresh every morning.“可知，Country Life Market每天都售卖新鲜的水果，所以如果你想要买新鲜的苹果应该去Country Life Market。故选C。.细节理解题。根据第四则广告中“Special gifts for the first 50 people. Sat. 7： 00P.m.

20、”可知,星期六进店 的前50名顾客有特别的礼品赠送，所以如果你想要得到礼品，就应该成为星期六进店的前50名顾客之一。 故选D。BWhen I was seven years old, my family created an ant farm. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box. Then we waited for the ants to arrive. After the ants were in the glass farm they started to make tunnels （地 道）.I was amazed that e

21、ach one knew exactly what they should do. Each had its own job.On the fifth day a tragedy happened. I put my face so close to the glass farm that 1 knocked it over. All the tunnels fell down. Although the ants remained alive after their “earthquake”, one by one they began to die. I was scared as I w

22、atched them give up their tunnel building to carry the bodies to a comer of the farm.My mother said that the ants were dying of sadness. They simply could not stand that their tunnels were gone. Although much time passed, I still thought of that ant farm. Mum hoped it would teach me about the natura

23、l world but it taught me much more.Over the years, I came to realize the importance of teamwork. Working together, the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves. I also learnt that they should be admired for their hard work.But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize unti

24、l recently： Adversity is a natural part of life, and must be accepted. Unlike the ants, we cannot give up when we are sad. We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone we must build another. Giving up, I say is not a good choice.What can we know from Paragraph 2 and 3?The writer broke the glass farm

25、because it made his faceThe ants died one by one because the tunnels were destroyed.The writers mother wanted him to learn how to feed ants.The ants gave up the tunnel building because they were busy doing other things.What did the writer come to realize a few years later? A. Teamwork is very import

26、ant not only for ants but also for us.The ants that gave up should not be admired.Unlike people, working hard is not so important for the ants.The ants are able to make an amazing world for people.21 .What does the writer want to tell us through the last paragraph ? A. We must build many tunnels in

27、our lives because tunnels are easily destroyed.Giving up is a good way to protect ourselves when we meet troubles.When we meet difficulties, we should accept them and try to overcome them.Adversity is not common, but people should not be afraid of it.22.Which is the best title for the passage? A. An

28、 ant farmB. Ants fear adversityC. What my mum taught meD. Good lessons from ants【答案】I9.B 20.A21C22.D【解析】这篇短文主要描述了一窝蚂蚁在自己的家毁掉以后，不放弃，团结协作重建家园的故事.也让作者 从中认识到了团队协作的重要性。9.B.细节题。根据短文第二段 All the tunnels fell down. Although the ants remained alive after their earthquake11, one by one they began lo die.所有的隧道都

29、倒塌了。尽管这些蚂蚁在地震后仍然活着，但它 们开始一只接一只地死去。可知，由于隧道倒塌，蚂蚁一只接一只地死去。故选B。.A.细节题。根据短文倒数第二段 Over ihe years, I came to realize the importance of teamwork.及下文描 述，可知作者意识到了团队合作的重要性。故选A。C.细节推理题。根据短文最后一段 Adversity is a natural part of life, and must be accepted. Unlike the ants, we cannot give up when we are sad. We have

30、 to realize that if a tunnel is gone, we must build another. Giving up, I say, is not a good choice.逆境是生活中自然的一部分，必须接受。不像蚂蚁，我们伤心的时候不能 放弃。我们必须认识到，如果一条隧道没了，我们就必须再建一条。我说放弃不是一个好的选择。由此可 知，当我们遇到困难时，我们应该接受它们，尽力克服它们。故选C。22. D.标题归纳题。根据短文最后一段But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until rece

31、ntly： Adversity is a natural part of life, and must be accepted. Unlike the ants, we cannot give up when we are sad. We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone, we must build another. Giving up, I say, is not a good choice.可知，我们从蚂蚁的故事中得到一个最大的教训：如果一 条隧道没了，我们就必须再建一条，放弃不是一个好的选择。由此可知，这个标题可用“Good lesson

32、s from ants”，从蚂蚁中获得的好的教训，故选D。CBeijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from absorbing （吸收）many other dramatic forms, mostly from the local drama Huiban which was pop

33、ular in South China during the 18th century. It is a scenic（戏剧的）art integrating music, performance, literature, aria, and face painting.Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken parts in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor

34、speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modem play; in a dance drama, the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either. Traditional Chinesedrama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics.In addition t

35、o its presence in China, Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.“You will be puzzled all the way through and a little bored

36、 from time to time; but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background/ This is how one American traveller described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera is Chinas national opera and it i

37、s full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!What does the underlined word “representative” mean in the passage?A. typicalB. proudC. positiveD. brightWhat makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other countries?It has one opera singer on sta

38、ge.It has one dancer who has no speaking role.It has already spread to many other countries.It includes spoken parts, singing dancing and acrobatics.People think Mei Lan fang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera because.he made many tours to a foreign countryhe was a famous Beijin

39、g Opera performerhe was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreignershe made Beijing Opera different from other theatrical art formsFrom Paragraph 4 we know that the American traveler.A. felt bored all the way B. thought highly of Beijing OperaC. found Beijing Opera interesting at firstD. knew

40、the background of Beijing Opera【答案】23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B【解析】本文讲述中国京剧区别于其他戏剧的特点，同时介绍了在京剧的传播中发挥着重要作用的表演艺 术家梅兰芳。23.词意猜测题。根据all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form”可知讲述京剧是中国传统戏剧艺术形式的个代表，是中国最大的歌剧形式，“representative”表达“典 型的，有代表性的”，相当于typical”。故选A。.细节理解题。根据第二段“Theatri

41、cal art forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken parts in one single drama”可知，在其他许多国家的艺术形式中，在一个戏剧中不会同时出现唱歌、 跳舞和说话的部分，根据第二段“Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics”可知，传统

42、的中国戏剧，包括京剧，是一种集口 语、歌唱、舞蹈和杂技于一体的娱乐方式。故选D。.细节理解题。根据第三段“Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous perfbrmcrs （表演者）of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries”可知，梅兰芳是历 史上最著名的演员之一，他是第一个向外国人介绍京剧的人。故选C。.推理判断题。根据第四段“You will be puzzled

43、all the way through and a little bored from time to time; but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background”你会困惑，并且不时地感到无聊，但是你会被吸引并且对它感兴趣，你会被京剧深 深吸引即使你对戏剧一无所知。可推断出美国的旅行者对京剧的评价非常高。故选B。DBats are the only mammals

44、（哺乳动物）that can truly fly. They play a very important role in ecosystems （生 态系统）around the world. They help kill pests for farmers. They also help ensure that rainforests stay healthy. Bats face many dangers though. This means ecosystems across the globe are endangered too.There are more than 1,000 g

45、roups of bats. The most of bats are insectivores. This means that insects make up most of their diet. There are also bats that are nectar-eaters and fruit-eaters. A small number of bat groups are blood-eaters.Nectar-eating bats and fruit-eating bats play an important role in desert and tropical （热带的

46、）ecosystems. They are considered a keystone group”. This means they help ensure a rich diversity （多样性）of plant life and food for other animals. Nectar-eating bats help pollinate （授粉）plants in these environments. Fruit-eating bats help spread seeds in their rainforest environment. They also help rest

47、ore （修复）rainforests that have been cut down by spreading seeds over large areas. Bats are sometimes called the fanners of the tropics.Bats that are insectivores help farmers around the world with pest control. They eat insects that can damage agricultural crops （农作物）.One pest that bats like to eat i

48、s called the com earworm moth. This type of moth causesabout$1billionayearincropcom earwom mothBats can eat large amounts of insects at night. For example, the famous bat group that lives in Austin, Texas eats between 10,000 and 20,000 pounds of insects each night. The Austin bat group is made up of

49、 1.5 million Mexican free-tai led bats. They rest under the Congress Avenue Bridge in downtown Austin during the summer months. The number of the bats is so large in North America that many tourists come to watch them leave their resting place in the evening.Resting place loss is the biggest threat

50、facing bats worldwide. Bats in North America are also in danger because of white-nose syndrome. This disease affects bats while they are living during the winter. White-nose syndrome is a deadly wildlife disease. Millions of bats in North America have died from the disease since it was first recogni

51、zed exactly in 2006.Bats around the world are facing many other threats unknown by us yet.Large numbers of bat groups ar in danger of disappearing forever. Scientists believe that almost 80 groups of bats are endangered. They also believe that over 900 groups of bats will become endangered. Conserva

52、tion organizations are working hard to save bats around the world. Although some people fear bats, they are an important part of the natural world. Protecting bats helps protect the environment.Why are ecosystems across the globe endangered according to the passage?Living things in ecosystems do not

53、 work properly around the world.Too many pests that some bats catch for food have been killed in the past.Bats that play a very important role in ecosystems face many dangers.Groups of bats are not large enough to fight against deadly disease.What can we learn from the passage?A. Most of the bats ha

54、ve their resting places.B. Fruit-eating bats are important to rainforests.C. Farmers around the world depend on bats to control pests.D. Tourists can watch bats eat at night in North America.Whats the writers opinion on saving bats?More bats are needed for scientists to study.Saving bats helps prote

55、ct the environment the human lives in.We can recognize new diseases by protecting bats.Many threats to bats will be known to avoid their disappearance.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?Bat: A Mammal in Danger.Bat: An Important Mammal.Why the Bat Comes out only at Night?Ho

56、w Much You Know about the Bat?【答案】27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A【解析】本文主要讲述了蝙蝠对于环境的重要性，呼吁人们去保护它们。C【解析】细节理解题。根据Bats face many dangers though. This means ecosystems across the globe are endangered too.”可知，是因为蝙蝠面临着许多危险，故选C。B【解析】推理判断题。根据Fruit-eating bats help spread seeds in their rainforest environment. They a

57、lso help restore （修复）rainforests that have been cut down by spreading seeds over large areas.“可知，以水果为食的蝙蝠 有助于雨林的恢复，故选B.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Protecting bats helps protect the environment.”可知，保护蝙蝠有助于保护环境，故选B。A【解析】最佳标题题。根据“Although some people fear bats, they arc an important part of the natural world. Protec

58、ting bats helps protect the environment.”和全文内容可知，蝙蝠目前处于危险中，我们需要采取措施去 拯救它们，因此选项“Bat: A Mammal in Danger.”可以作为本篇文章的标题，故选A。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第3135题）需要添加一个问题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合 各段的提问。选项中有一项是多余选项。. Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture. Ma

59、ny companies today need employees （雇员 ）who can speak a foreign language, or have the experience of living or working in another country.Most people want to be happy. But few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves .In other w

60、ords, we make own happiness.No man is an island is a well-known line from John Donnes Devotion, written more than three hundred years ago. Even now people still agree with him. No one can live a life by himself. Without other people, life became empty and sad. We all need friends. When he was 18 yea