常用中药药性图表记忆册表新选

1、常用中药药性图表解归类功能应用药性用法用量禁忌种类药名功能主治性味归经用法用注意量1麻黄发麻黄发汗，利水散平喘风寒2桂枝药桂枝性温味辛苦，温经通阳又发汗3紫苏行气宽中用紫苏，发汗解表解鱼毒。4生姜生姜温肺止咳，发汗解表止呕5香薷香薷化湿和中，发汗利水消肿6荆芥祛风解表用荆芥，透疹止痒又止血7防风防风胜湿止痛，祛风解表止痉8羌活羌活发汗解表，还可祛风胜湿9白芷白芷止带通窍止痛，消肿排脓散寒祛风10细辛细辛通窍解表祛风，温肺化痰散寒止痛1/451藁本羌藁散寒祛风，还可胜湿止痛苍耳子苍耳祛风能解表，除湿止痛通鼻窍辛夷发散风寒通鼻窍，辛荑有毛须布包葱白葱白散寒能通阳，发汗解表配生姜鹅不食草鹅不食草祛风

2、散寒，宣通鼻窍止咳化痰胡荽柽柳柽柳胡荽透疹解表，柽祛风湿荽健消食1薄荷发薄荷疏风，头咽散利清，透疹解风表，解郁疏肝。热2牛蒡子药牛蒡透疹风热可除，利咽散结消肿解毒3蝉脱发散风热明目退翳，透疹止痒止痉蝉衣4桑叶2/452发散风热，润肺止咳，平肝明目，桑叶即可菊花菊花平肝，清肝明目，清热解毒，风热分别蔓荆子清利首领用蔓荆，分别风热治头痛柴胡柴胡退热，疏肝解郁，清胆截疟，升阳举陷升麻公布透疹，清热解毒，升举阳气，可配柴胡葛根生津止渴退热透疹，升阳止泻可用葛根浮萍浮萍发汗能解表，透疹止痒把肿消木贼分别风热可止血，木贼明目不可缺淡豆豉豆豉性温又性寒，既可解表又除烦1清热泻火2药33/453清4热药567

3、891011121314/454清热燥2湿药3456789101清热解毒25/455药345678910111213146/4561516171819202122232425267/4572728293031323334353637388/458391清热凉2血药34561清虚热药239/459451攻下药2泻下药341润下药2310/45101峻下逐水2药345671祛风寒湿2药3411/4511祛风湿药567891011121314151612/4512171祛风湿热2药34567891013/4513111祛风湿强2筋骨药345671化湿化药14/4514湿2药3456781利水消肿2药

4、3利水4渗湿药15/4515567891011121利尿通淋2药316/451645678910111利湿退黄2药317/451745671温里药2温里药3456718/45188910111理气药23理气4药56719/4519891011121314151617181920/4520202122231消食消药食2药3456721/4521891驱虫药2驱虫药34567822/452291凉血止血2药3止4血5药6781化瘀止23/4523血2药3451收敛止血2药3456724/45241温经止血2药31活血止痛2药3活4血5化6瘀7药25/4525891活血调经2药345678926/4

5、526101活血疗伤药23456781活27/4527血消癥2药34561温化寒痰2药3化痰4止5咳28/45286平喘7药81清热化痰2药3456729/452989101112131415161止咳平喘2药30/45303456789101112131431/453115161重镇安神2药341养心安神2药3432/45325671平抑肝阳药2平肝息3风药4567833/45331息风止痉2药345678934/45341开开窍窍药药2341补气药2补3虚4药5635/45357891011121314151636/45361补阳药2345678910111237/453713141516171819202122232438/45381补血药2345671补阴药2339/453945678910111213141540/4540161固表止汗2收药3涩1药敛肺涩肠2药345641/45417891固精缩尿2止带药34542/45426789101涌涌吐药吐2药32