2022年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题（解析版）

1、镇江市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试卷本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lot, and moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal movedme the most.A. aB. anC. theD.不填【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：2022年冬奥会给我留下了深刻的印象，而徐梦桃夺得金牌的那一刻最让我感动。考查冠词。根据moment Xu Mengtao won

2、the gold medal moved me the most.”可知此处是特指徐梦桃夺得金 牌的那一刻，应用定冠词the,故选C。The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Xiaoman(a little full) usually falls May.A. inB. atC. onD. to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：中国传统的阴历将一年分为24个节气。小满通常在五月。考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；at加具体时刻；on后具体的某一天；to至I。May表示“五月”，应 用

3、介词in,故选A。The living conditions of the endangered wild animals have greatly improved. The number of is rapidlyincreasing.A. usB. youC. himD. them【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：濒临灭绝的野生动物的生活条件已大大改善。它们的数量正在迅速增加。考查代词辨析。us 我们；you 你，你们；him 他；them 她们。living conditions of the endangered wild animals have greatly improved.

4、The number of.is rapidly increasing.“可知，止匕处指“endangered wild animals”,是复数，故选D。What a day! Luckily, I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat.A. windyB. snowyC. sunnyD. rainy【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：多晴朗的一天啊！幸运的是，我带了一把伞来保护自己免受阳光和高温的伤害。考查形容词辨析。windy有风的：snowy下雪的；sunny有阳光的；rainy下雨的；根据“Lucki

5、ly, I bring an umbrella to protect myself fix）m the sunlight and heat.”可知，天气是晴朗的，故选 C。I don,t care what Kate thinks.一Well, you. Her suggestions are of some value.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我不管凯特怎么想。嗯，你应该（听听凯特的建议）。她的建议有些价值。考查情态动词。would 将要：should 应该:might 可能;could 能够。根据“Her sugge

6、stions are of somevalue.”可知此处是指建议对方应该听听凯特的建议，should符合语境，故选B。Its a long time! I cant remember when this picture in Jinshan Park.A. was takenB. takesC. is takenD. took【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是一段很长的时间！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在金山公园拍的。考查语态。句子主语“this picture”与动词take之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，结合语境可知，拍照发 生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。You look

7、tired!-My husband football matches all night. That was too noisy!A. watchesB. has watchedC. was watchingD. will watch【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你看起来很累！ 我丈夫整晚都在看足球比赛。太吵了！考查过去进行时。根据My husband.football matches all night.”可知，强调整晚都在看，用过去进行时，故 选CoThe high school invited a famous scientist a talk on World Earth Day.A

8、. givingB. to giveC. giveD. given【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这所高中邀请了一位著名的科学家在世界地球日发表演讲。考查非谓语。结合“invited a famous scientist”可知，此处是invite sb to do sth”邀请某人做某事”，空处用不定 式作宾补，故选B。Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of.A. achievementB. agreementC developmentD. entertainment【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：听音乐

9、和看电影都是放松的娱乐方式。考查名词辨析。achievement 成就；agreement 同意；development 发展；enlertainment 娱乐。根据Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of.”可知，听音乐和看电影都是娱乐方式，故选 D。Our school provides so many colourful after-school activities on Fridays, but each student can only choose two activities.A. at f

10、irstB. at lastC. at leastD. at most【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校在星期五提供这么多丰富多彩的课外活动，但每个学生最多只能选择两种活动。考查介词短语。at first起初；at last最后；at least至少；at most至多。根据“but ”可知此处是表示转折，有 这么多课外活动，但是每个人学生最多只能选择两种活动，故选D。Chinese womens football team members worked and won the Asian Cup.A. widelyB. closelyC. hardlyD. simply【答案】B【解析

11、】【详解】句意：中国女足队员紧密合作，赢得了亚洲杯。考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；closely紧密地；hardly几乎不；simply简明地；根据Chinese womerTs football team members worked.and won the Asian Cup.”可知，队员之间紧密合作赢得了 比赛，故选 B。Sam,s animal sign is the Tiger. It is said that people bom in the Year of the Tiger are brave. 一 He reported a crime to the police la

12、st week.A. I cant agree more.B. Youre welcome.C. Thats not the case.D. Never mind.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：山姆的属相是虎。据说虎年出生的人很勇敢。我完全同意。他上周向警方报案。考查情景交际。I cant agree more.我完全同意；Youre welcome.不用谢；Thats not the case.事实并非如此； Never mind.不要紧；根据“He reported a crime to the police last week.”可知，此处是说完全同意对方的观点， 故选AoThe sa

13、ying tells us that effort is very important in everything.A. It never rains but poursB. No pain, no gainC. A friend in need is a friend indeedD. Every dog has its day【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：俗语“没有付出，就没有收获告诉我们，努力在任何事情中都是非常重要的。考查习语。Il never rains bul pours 祸不单行;No pain, no gain 没有付出,就没有收获；A friend in need is a

14、 friend indeed 患难见真情；Every dog has its day 风水轮流转；根据effort is very important in everything”可 知，此处用“没有付出，就没有收获”符合，故选B。SHENZHOU-14 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me?A. in which centre it will be lifted offB who entered China Space Station this timeC. what will it mean to the development of

15、 ChinaD. that three astronauts entered China Space Station【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：神舟14号成功发射了！你能告诉我这次是谁进入了中国空间站吗？考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除C选项，A选项形式错误，排除：此 句是询问对方一件事情，D选项不符合，故选B。Which of following words rhymes with the last word in the first line of the poem?Though time flies fast, Sweet memories will.

16、A bright future is on the way, And what a wonderful day!A. remainB. appearC. tasteD. last【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：以下哪个词与诗第一行的最后一个词押韵？考查诗词押韵知识。remain保持；appear似乎；taste品尝；last持续。fast和last押韵，way和day押韵， 故选D。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。This summer, when I walked into my grandparents9 house with my l

17、ittle brother Frank, I tried not to look atGrandpas chair anyway. It still looked the same. His blue 16 was there, as if Grandpa was going to pull it over his legs. My cousin Jack was playing in the yard as if 17 had happened. Lets go to catch fish!” Jack 18 the fish net from the comer, Grandpas net

18、.Last summer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me 19 I could help him teach Frank how to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catch fish. Grandpa had been the one whod taught us how to catch fish, but then the 20 made him stay behind.I 21 saying no to Grandpa, and now I wouldnt have cha

19、nce to play chess with him.When we reached the stream, we began to catch fish. Suddenly, Jack shouted, Frank is shaking. We hadnt brought anything to keep 22 so I had to send him home.Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank and 23 put Grandpas blue blanket around him. As I went to the stream again to

20、 meet Jack, I looked back at Frank with that old blanket. Something seemed to 24 me at that moment. Everything was just like before, but Grandpa was gone.I walked to Frank. Did Grandpa teach you to play chess last summer?” I asked. No, Grandpa was too sick then. he said, “I miss him.“Me, too. When I

21、 said it, I knew Grandpa was never gone. What 25 us was still there. It could be the fish net. It could be the chess. It could be the blue blanket.16. A. sweaterB. blanketC.scarfD. tie17. A. nothingB. everythingC. somethingD. anything18. A. put outB. carried outC. pulled outD. handed out19. A. wheth

22、erB. whenC. whyD. how20. A. schoolworkB. businessC. houseworkD. illness21. A. avoidedB. imaginedC. regrettedD. considered22 A. coolB. warmC. sleepyD. awake23. A. peacefullyB. politelyC. quietlyD. quickly24. A. hitB.fitC. followD. beat25. A. stoppedB. surprisedC. controlledD. connected【答案】16.B17. A18

23、. C 19. A20. D 21. C 22. B23. D 24. A 25. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了与爷爷之间的一些回忆，虽然爷爷去世了，但是二人之间的联系 还在。【16题详解】句意：他的蓝毯子在那里，好像爷爷要把它套在他的腿上。sweater 毛衣；blanket 毯子；scarf 围巾；tie 领带。根据as if Grandpa was going to pull it over his legs”和后文“with that old blanket”可知,是毯子，故选B。【17题详解】句意：我的表弟杰克在院子里玩，好像什么都没发生过。nothing 无事；e

24、verything 每件事；something 某事；anything 任何事。根据My cousin Jack was playing in the yard as if.had happened.“可知，好像无事发生，故选A。【18题详解】句意：杰克从墙角把渔网拉了出来，那是爷爷的渔网。put out 扑灭；carried out 执行；pulled out 拉出；handed out 分发。根据“Jack.the fish net from the comer”可 知，从墙角把渔网拉了出来，故选C。【19题详解】句意：去年夏天，我拿着网，爷爷问我能不能帮他教弗兰克下国际象棋。whethe

25、r 是否；when 何时；why 为什么；how 如何。根据I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me.I could help him teach Frank how to play chess”可知，此处是宾语从句，表示“是否能帮他教弗兰克下国际象 棋“，用whether引导宾语从句，故选A。【20题详解】句意：爷爷曾经是教我们捕鱼的人，但后来疾病让他留下来了。schoolwork 学校作业；business 商业；housework 家务；illness 疾病。根据Grandpa was too sick then”可知，爷爷生病了，故选D。2

26、1题详解】句意：我后悔拒绝了爷爷，现在我没有机会和他下棋了。avoided 避免；imagined 想象；regretted 遗憾；considered 考虑。根据.saying no to Grandpa, and now Iwouldnt have chance to play chess with him.“可知后悔拒绝了爷爷，现在没有机会了，故选C。【22题详解】句意：我们没有带任何保暖的东西，所以我不得不送他回家。cool 凉爽的；warm 温暖的；sleepy 困倦的；awake 醒着的。根据“Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank”可 知，弗

27、兰克湿了，所以要帮他保暖，故选B。【23题详解】句意：奶奶看到弗兰克湿漉漉的样子很担心，赶紧用爷爷的蓝毯子把他裹起来。peacefully 和平地；politely 礼貌地；quietly 安静地；quickly 迅速地。根据“Grandma was worried to see a wetFrank and.ut Grandpas blue blanket around him.”可知，迅速用毯子裹住弗兰克，故选 D。【24题详解】句意：在那一刻，我好像被什么东西击中了。hit 撞;fit 适合:follow 跟随；beat 打败。根据I looked back at Frank with

28、that old blanket. Something seemedto.me at that moment.“可知，看到旧物，好像被什么东西击中了。故选A。25题详解】句意：我们之间的联系还在。stopped 停止；surprised 使惊讶；controlled 控制；connected 连接。根据“I knew Grandpa was never gone.What.us was still there.“可知，二人的联系还在,故选D。三、阅读理解（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中，选择 最佳选项。Projec

29、t in MilanBy decorating the buildings from top to bottom with more than 20,000 trees and plants, Italian architect Stefano Boeri said hed wanted to make trees part of the buildings and create something that could help to reduce pollution. These buildings lie in the center of the city, Milan. Which t

30、ypes of trees are planted and where the trees are planted depend on the trees likes for sunlight. There is no doubt that this award-winning project is a great work.Project in SingaporeProject in MilanBy decorating the buildings from top to bottom with more than 20,000 trees and plants, Italian archi

31、tect Stefano Boeri said hed wanted to make trees part of the buildings and create something that could help to reduce pollution. These buildings lie in the center of the city, Milan. Which types of trees are planted and where the trees are planted depend on the trees likes for sunlight. There is no

32、doubt that this award-winning project is a great work.The fantastic man-made “fbrest“ is a Singapore landmark. It is made from steel and concrete（水泥） covered in local flowers and plants. At night, 18 solar-powered tree-like towers which get their energy from the sun often light up the city. The proj

33、ect was awarded “the World Building of the Year” and its designer said the idea was to create ”a city in a garden”. Clearly, the special way of building up the forest makes a difference to lifting the publics awareness about environment.Project in MedellinMedellin has won high praise for its green c

34、orridors（长廊）This project helps the city which used to be poor and dirty get a new look. Now the30 corridors full of trees and flowers connect green spaces such as parks and gardens in Medellin. The green corridors have reduced the temperature by two degrees and helped make the air clean Bees and bir

35、ds have returned. To make the beauty of the city remain, more gardening jobs have been created. Because of this, people there live more actively. Its one of the best examples driven by government which improves the environment.What does the underlined word “this” refer to（指代）？A. The air becoming cle

36、an.B. Bees and birds returning.C. The temperature droppingD. Gardening jobs increasing.According to the passage, all of the three projects.A. lie in the city centerB. have received high praiseC. have 18 solar-powered towersD. have 30 corridors full of trees and flowersWhich part of a magazine may th

37、is passage be taken from?A. International Charities.B. Art World.C. Green Life.D. Great People.【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三个关于绿色生活的项目。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据“To make the beauty of the city remain, more gardening jobs have been created Because of this, people there live more actively.”可知为了保持城市的美丽，人们

38、创造了更多的园艺工作，因此那里的人们生 活得更加积极。所以ihis代指的是园艺工作的增加，故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据 Project in Singapore 中的“The project was awarded 44the World Building of the Year”“； Project in Milan 中的“There is no doubt that this award-winning project is a great work.以及 Project in Medellin 中的“ Medellin has won high praise fbr its g

39、reen corridors（长廊）可知这三个项目都得到了很高的评价，故选 Bo【28题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知文章介绍的三个项目都是和绿色生活有关，所以我们可能在杂志的绿色生活部 分看到这篇文章，故选C。Characters: Peter; Wendy, Slightly, Nibs, the twinsWhen everyone was ready, Peter knocked on the door gently.The door opened slowly, and a lady came out. It was Wendy. The boys all took off thei

40、r hats “Where am I?” Wendy asked.Of course, Slightly was the first to get a word in.“Wendy lady,“ he said quickly, t4we built this house fbr you.“Oh, please say you like it!M cried Nibs.“What a lovely, lovely house,Wendy said. The boys were delighted.44We are your children.said the twins.They all lo

41、wered their knees and held out their arms.“Oh, Wendy lady, please be our mother!they cried in union.“I would love to,“ said Wendy, “but you see I am only a little girl. I have no experience of being a mother.“said Peter.44We just need a nice motherly person.M“Oh, really?” Wendy said. UI think that i

42、s exactly what I am.“It is. It is!M they all cried.“Very well,“ she said, “I will do my best. Come inside now you naughty children. I think theres just enough time fbr me to finish the story of Cinderella before I put you to bed.They went in, and that was the first of the many joyful evenings they h

43、ad with Wendy. By and by she made them comfortable in the big bed in their home under the trees. But she herself slept that night in the little house. Peter kept watching outside with a sword（剑）,because the pirates（海盗）could be heard drinking far away, and the wolves were going about fbr food. The li

44、ttle house looked very warm and safe in the darkness. After some time, Peter fell asleep, and all was still and quiet in the Neverland.（adapted from Peter Pan）Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank（空格）？A. Its really a pity.B. Its my pleasure.A. Its really a pity.C. That doesnt mat

45、ter.D. Tm sorry to hear that.C. That doesnt matter.D. Tm sorry to hear that.C. patient and practicalD. modest and confidentC. patient and practicalD. modest and confidentAccording to this passage, Peter isA. polite and braveB. curious and creativeA. polite and braveWhat can we learn from the passage

46、?A. There was possible danger around the house.B. The children disliked the story told by Wendy.C. Peter fell asleep after he drove the pirates away.D. Wendy was unwilling to be the childrens mother.【答案】29. C 30. A 31. A【解析】【导语】本文是由彼得潘改编的故事情节，是Wendy作为孩子们的母亲，静静地与孩子们享受欢乐 的夜晚。【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“said Pete

47、r. We just need a nice motherly person.可知，这里应该是Peter说的话，结合“but you see I am only a little girl. I have no experience of being a mother.”可知,止匕处应该是对 Wendy 说“没有 做母亲的经验也没有关系“，故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据Peter knocked on the door gently”可知，Peter 是有礼貌的；结合“Peter kept watching outside with a sword（佥ij）, because the

48、pirates（海盗）could be heard drinking far away, and the wolves were going about fbr fbod.”可知，面对这样的危险情景，Peter却没有畏惧，说明他是勇敢的，故选A。31题详解】推理判断题。根据Peter kept watching outside with a sword（剑），because the pirates（海盗）could be heard drinking far away, and the wolves were going about fbr fbod.”可知，房子周围可能有危险，故选 A。CO

49、ver 5 million shared bikes in China are using services offered by Beidou Navigation Satellite System（北斗卫 星导航系统）.These shared bikes all use Beidou based positioning chips（芯片）.The chips have high qualities. They can deal with information accurately and quickly. They feature low power consumption. They

50、 provide a better user experience and easier management for the local companies. Now, several new models of shared electric bikes with Beidou-based chips have also started to be produced and put into market. Besides positioning and navigation, the chips will help users and bike companies record user

51、 speed and battery condition of an electric bike. The possible crimes during the bike using will also be recorded.In fact, years ago, shared bike companies began to use positioning chips which worked well with both GPS and Beidou services. After the Beidou system became fully in use in the summer of

52、 2020, shared bike companies started installing Beidou-based chips on more bikes in more areas. The latest chips which are popular with bike companies are smaller and have more advantages over the old types.Since 2000, a total of 59 Beidou satellites have been lifted from the Xichang Satellite Launc

53、h Center in Sichuan Province. After the final satellite was lifted in 2020, the system was completed and started providing global services. Beidou Satellite System is designed and developed by China and it is one of four global navigation networks, along with the United States* GPS, Russias GLONASS

54、and the European Unions Galileo.According to a research in 2022, by the end of 2021 the total value connected with satellite navigation and positioning services in China was 469 billion yuan, a 16.3-percent increase year-on-year. More than 500,000 Chinese people now work at around 14.000 Chinas comp

55、anies and organizations doing business connected with Beidou and other satellite navigation and positioning services.Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2?The history of shared bikes.The qualities of shared bikes.The advantages of Beidou-based chips.The producers of Beidou-based chips.What does the und

56、erlined word “installing“ mean in Paragraph 3?A. putting awayB. putting offC. putting throughD. putting inHow does the writer prove the value of satellite navigation and positioning services in Paragraph 5?A. By explaining reasonsB. By listing numbers.C. By comparing conditions.D. By introducing bac

57、kgrounds.Whats the best title of the passage?Technology Shapes the Future of the ProductsUsers Needs Drive the Growth of the ProductsCompetition Lifts the Quality of the ProductsService Increases the Sales of the Products【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了北斗卫星导航系统的优势，以及它的应用。【32题详解】段落大意题。根据“Th

58、e chips have high qualities.”以及整段内容可知，本段主要是关于北斗芯片的优势。故 选C。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据ARer the Beidou system became fully in use in the summer of 2020, shared bike companies started installing Beidou-based chips on more bikes in more areas.可知北斗系统全面投入使用后,共享自行车 公司开始在更多地区的更多自行车上安装基于北斗的芯片。只有D选项的putting in表示“安装”，故选Do

59、【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“positioning services in China was 469 billion yuan, a 16.3-percent increase year-on-year. More than 500,000 Chinese people now work at around 14.000 Chinas companiesnJ知在第 5 段中，作者是通过列数 字来证明卫星导航和定位服务的价值，故选B。【35题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Over 5 million shared bikes in China are using services offered

60、 by Beidou Navigation Satellite System（北斗卫星导航系统）.These shared bikes all use Beidou based positioning chips（芯片）以及通读全文可 知，本文主要讲述了北斗卫星导航系统的优势，以及它的应用，选项A“技术塑造产品的未来”符合，故选 Ao四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。Yesterday, Sandy gave an excellent show and the(hau 1) class were excited.