2023年福建省龙岩市中考模拟英语试卷 （附答案）

1、2023年福建省龙岩市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名： 班级： 考号： 一、单项选择一This is really ugly bird.一But it is useful bird. It can help fishermen catch fish.A. an; aB. an; anC. a; a2. Space Day of China fallsApril 24th every year.A. onB. inC. at3. Many doctors and nursesstill rushed to the frontline_ they were afraid ofcatching the

2、virus.A. althoughB. sinceC. unlessIm sorry I not get there on time. The traffic is heavy now.一Thats OK. Take your time.A. mustB. mayC. shouldCan I ask you one question? And only one.Sure.A. SomethingB. AnyoneC. AnythingBecause of the Double Reduce Policy, students go home they finish theirhomework a

3、t school.Sure. As a parent of a Grade 5 student, 1 dont feel so tired as before.A. afterB. whileC. beforeThe Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games encourage 300 million people wintersports.A. practiseB. practisingC. to practiseSo far, high-speed trains most of the big cities in China.A. connectedB. have

4、 connectedC. will connectIt rained and lasted for a long time yesterday.Too bad! Even some streets were full of water.A. hardlyB. stronglyC. heavily一It is reported that the Chinese Womens soccer team won the 2022 Asian Cup.-exciting news it is! We should learn from their spirit.A. What anB. HowC. Wh

5、atRobots in the Beijing Olympics, smart restaurant can cook over 100 Chinese dishes.一So they can. It makes both Chinese and foreigners feel.A. unexpectedB. uncomfortableC. uneasyAre you kidding? I cant believe it!一Im serious. Tm not a story. It really happened!A. making upB. looking upC. taking upTh

6、e 2022 Asian Games in Hangzhou from October 9 to October 15.A. will holdB. was heldC. will be heldI really admire Gu Ailing won two gold medals at the Beijing 2022 WinterOlympic Games.A. whichB. whoC. whatCan you imagine in 2035?Im sure it will be better.A. what our life will be like B. what will ou

7、r life be like C. how our life was 二、完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Orion Jean wants to spread kindness to as many people as he can.It all started in August 2020. Jean received $500 prize in his Speech Competition. He could have spent the money on Legos, 16 he quickly realized that it was not

8、enough to just speak about kindness. The boy set up the “Race to Kindness” 17.Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, these children in hospital were not able to see their family members very 18. Jean wanted to put a 19 on their faces. He usedhis money to buy as many toys as he could while20people to do t

9、he same. In onlya month, he had collected 619 toys. The boy sent21to a local childrens hospital.In October 2020, Jean set the goal of donating （捐赠）100,000 free Thanksgiving meals to 22 families. With the help of a local charity, he was not only able to 23 his goal but to go beyond （超出）it.As a book l

10、over, Jean knows 24 reading can change a persons life. Last May,after he 25 the fact that two out of three kids from poor families had no books oftheir own, the boy decided to collect 500,000 books for them.Will he take a break after this? ”Who knows? Maybe something even bigger will come,“ Jeansays

11、. Maybe well do a race to a miHion.”16. A. untilB. soC. but17. A. projectB. gameC. sport18. A. oftenB. fewC. much19. A. thoughtB. smileC. sadness20. A. calling onB. looking atC. sending away21. A. itB. himC. them22. A. poorB. h叩pyC. big23. A. loseB. reachC. have24. A. whereB. howC. who25. A. accepte

12、dB. explainedC. discovered三、阅读单选Nature Loving KidsHere at Nature Loving Kids, we know how much you want to make a positive（积极的）difference to our world!So, read on to find out how to protect our earth.Save energy and water!On a fine and clear day, hang things outside to dry! This saves energy that wo

13、uld have been used on the dryer（烘干机）.一If you can, try cycling, walking, or using public transport to get out and about, instead of using the car.一Turn the taps（水龙头）off while brushing your teeth, and take short showers of four minutes or less!Be an advocate（倡导者）！Share your knowledge with others, and

14、help them become eco-heroes too! It takes lots of peopleworking together to make changes happenso share, share, share!Be friendly to wildlife!一Make your garden wildlife-friendly! You could build a bee hotel, or even create a pool.If you own a cat that goes outdoors, put a bell around its neck so tha

15、t vulnerable（弱小的）wildlife can hear it coming and make their escape!Reduce, reuse, recycle!一Before you throw something away, stop and think about what else it could be used for!What else can you do to make the world better?Now, get out there and save the worldyou can do it!26. To save energy or water

16、, youd better.A. dry things in the sun B. drive a26. To save energy or water, youd better.A. dry things in the sun B. drive acar to workC.take long showersD. C.take long showersD. brush teeth with water running27.A.save energy and waterB. be an advocatereduce, reuse and recycle27.A.save energy and w

17、aterB. be an advocatereduce, reuse and recycleD. be friendly to wildlifelb call on more people to work together, you should28.A.keep a catB. keep a wild animal C.build a dog hotel D. create a pool28.A.keep a catB. keep a wild animal C.build a dog hotel D. create a poollb make your garden wildlife-fr

18、iendly, you could29.A.help the kids learn EnglishB.help people learn more about kidsC.teach kids how to keep animalsD.tell the kids how to protect the earth30.This passage is fromA.a guidebookB. a science book C.a websiteD. a newspaper29.A.help the kids learn EnglishB.help people learn more about ki

19、dsC.teach kids how to keep animalsD.tell the kids how to protect the earth30.This passage is fromA.a guidebookB. a science book C.a websiteD. a newspaperThe purpose of the passage is toThis year is the tiger year of Chinese traditional calendar. In Chinese culture, tigers are considered as the king

20、of all beasts（野兽）.Tigers are regarded as fearless creatures, so thafs why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of temples and houses to avoid accidents and danger.Tigers have an important cultural meaning not just in China, but across Asia.As they mostly live in Asia, for many people

21、 in the West, they have become a cultural symbol of Eastern countries. For example, strong economies（经济体）in the East-Singapore,South Korea, Chinas Hong Kong and Taiwan-were called “The Four Asian Tigers”. In the book Life of Pi, Canadian writer Yann Martel chose a Bengal tiger as the partner for Ind

22、ian boy Pi on his adventure（冒险）in the Pacific Ocean.Instead of tigers, lions are considered as the king of all beasts in the West. Brave soldiers were given the name “the lion”. In Europe, the animal is a national emblem（徽章）for England as well as for Norway, Spain, Belgium and 13 other countries.But

23、 in the West, tigers are also seen as a very powerful animal. In English, if you want someone to calm down, you can say to them, easy tiger”. Another famous phrase is: Eye of the Tiger，which means fearless and strength.Just like tigers play the role of a symbol of protection in Chinese culture, we c

24、an only hope that in the Year of the Tiger more people can learn about tigers and help protect them and their living places from further destruction（破坏）.Most tigers live in.A.ChinaB.AsiaC. EuropeD. EnglandThe underlined word they in Paragraph 3 refers to A.peoplein the West B.tigersC. Eastern countr

25、iesD. lionsAccording to the passage, the picture of lions appears on the national emblems of countries.A.fourB.thirteenC. sixteenD. seventeenThe phrase easy tiger means ”A.calmdown B.come onC. never mindD. don?t worryWhich of the following is TRUE according to the passage?Lions are considered as the

26、 king of all beasts in China.The phrase “Eye of the Tiger“ stands for accidents and danger;Tigers serve as a symbol of protection in Chinese culture.Yann Martel comes from India.Starting this September, students at Tsinghua University will have to take swimming courses. If they fail a swimming test

27、at the beginning of their university course, they wont receive their degree until they can pass the test successfully. But students with certain physical or mental illness are not included.Why does the university connect swimming ability with degrees? Liu Bo, head of the Division of Sports Science a

28、nd Physical Education, explained, 4tAs a necessary living skill, swimming is helpful in improving students endurance（耐力）.And students dont get hurt easily when doing the water sport., Considering the ability to swim as a must for students is not something new to this university, it was also necessar

29、y in the early 20th century. It was later dropped because of a rising number of students. Another reason is that there were not enough swimming pools. Besides Tsinghua University, Peking University and Xiamen University, have also listed swimming as a compulsory course for students. A few colleges i

30、n the United States, including Cornell University, Columbia University and MIT-provide swimming classes for students, too.However, the rule made by Tsinghua University has caused a heated discussion. Some welcomed the new rule, saying its a necessary skill that can save lives in unexpected and dange

31、rous situations as well as a way to stay healthy. However, some said it has nothing to do with getting a degree. Its not reasonable to ask people to be able to swim fbr them to graduate, especially for a lot of people who grew up in inland（内陆）cities, learning how to swim as an adult will be difficul

32、t.How many universities mentioned in the text encourage their students to swim?A. 2B. 3C. 5D. 6What will happen to a student of Tsinghua University if he cant pass a swimming test?A. He can ask to choose another course.B. He will be forced to drop out of school.C. He will not be able to receive his

33、degree.D. He will graduate as long as he gets good grades.What does the underlined word compulsory in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A.必修的B.选修的C.无关的D.自愿的What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The advantages of learning to swim.B. The effect of the ruler on students.C. Big waves made by the new rule.D. Dif

34、ferent requirements in differentareas.What can we infer from the passage?A swimmer may get hurt easily in the face of heavy floods.It is easy for an adult who grew up in inland to learn to swim.All universities believe that swimming is the most important skill.Students at Tsinghua University had to

35、take swimming courses in the 1910s.Drinking tea has many health benefits. Heres how a daily cup or two can be good fbr you, along with healthy teas you should try. No matter what the season is, tea can be tastysince it can be served iced or hot. There is plenty of research showing that drinking tea

36、can actually improve your health.A recent study, published in European Journal, found those who regularly drank tea were less likely to develop stroke（中风）or die young. Its reported that those who drank four or more cups of green tea daily had a nearly 32% reduction in the risk of having a heart atta

37、ck and a 35% reduced risk of stroke. Other studies showed that drinking tea could help protect our teeth and heart, as well as possibly even helping to avoid cancer. Tea may help with weight loss, too. Studies show that the effect depends on a large number of drinking tea. You need to drink tea regu

38、larly, otherwise its hard to lose weight. Tea may also help protect your bones. With more calcium than milk, as well as iron, vitamin A and K, moringa（辣木）tea is a great addition to help keep those bones strong. Whats more, tea may make the immune（免 疫）system better.You might want to get into the habi

39、t of drinking tea. Which type you drink can make a difference. The amount of time the leaves are processed determines whether you end up with a green, black or oolong tea. There are so many choices for different kinds of tea, but what suits you is the best.According to the study, which would you lik

40、e to drink to reduce the risk of stroke?A.Milk.B. Drinks.C. Tea.D.Water.Studies shows drinking enough tea regularly may help you keep. A.fatB. strongC. quietD.slimWhich of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?Tea is not suitable for winter, because it is too cold.Moringa tea contri

41、butes a lot to making our bones strong.The immune system has nothing to do with the habit of drinking tea.European Journal wrote an article about the reason of dying young. 44. Whats the writers suggestion fbr choosing the right kinds of tea? A. The more expensive the better.B. Black tea is better t

42、han green tea.C. It depends on your personal taste.D. Iced tea is more tasty than hot tea.45. Where is the text most probably taken from?A science website. B. A story book. C. A travel guide. D. A film magazine.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Eating a Chinese hot pot is a very comm

43、on experience. 46Firstly, 47 There is no right or wrong way to prepare a soup, so feel free to make your own. A simple soup can be made by boiling water with the addition of meat bones or fish heads and a mixture of herbs（草本植物），and seasonings（调味品）.Then, 48 It will make sure that the items will cook

44、quickly and fully. Choose any food that you enjoy. Some common choices for Chinese hot pot include thin pieces of beef, pork, lamb and so on. At the same time, 49Finally, arrange（安排）the seat rightly. At home, a single hot pot would work well up to 48 people depending on the size of the pot. 5（） Now

45、comes the turn to enjoy your hot pot.A. choose, wash and prepare some vegetables.Prepare a small dish for each guest to mix their seasonings.Here are some easy steps to make a Chinese hot pot at home .prepare a large pot of soup.cut different kinds of meats and fish into thin slices（薄片）.五、根据情景写句子.当你

46、听到东航MU5735航班失事的消息，你可这样回应：.你提醒对方在公共场所应戴口罩(mask),可以这样说：in public.你想知道对方是否介意开窗，可以这样问：Would you.你想知道对方最喜欢的运动员是谁，可以这样问：?.你想表达做一名中国人很自豪，你可以这样说： being a Chinese.六、根据图画及所给单词写出句子根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。59.(make, cotton)59.(make, cotton)60.(if, next Sunday)60.(if, next Sunday)七、短文综合填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所

47、给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的 词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。American Anai Espinoza is in the eighth grade. Last summer, she 61 part in a summer dance program called Ailey Camp. Each morning, she and others would say several62 (phrase) together. Her favorite is this: I am in control. Espinoza said, “It makes

48、 me believe I have the power to choose the right thing.”Ailey Camp was 63 (create) in 1989 in Kansas City, Missouri by world- famous dancer and director Alvin Ailey. It is free, six-week program, 64 (especial) aimed at young people who have school, social, or family difficulties. Besides dance, the

49、camp teaches students arts, creative writing and other 65 /ks, mju:ni kel f on/ skills. It also teaches them 66 to eat well and become leaders of groups. When the camp was over, the citys professional ballet company offers 10 students scholarships(奖学 金)fbr a year of training.Kameron Davis 67 /n si:v

50、d/ one of those scholarships when he was a young man. Davis said he couldnt pay fbr dance classes 68 the scholarship.Davis said children at school 69 (make) fun of him when he began dancing.Ailey Camp, offered him a 70 /sei f7 place and increased his confidence. Today, he enjoys giving back to the p

51、rogram by helping others build their confidence, too. 八、启事类71.假如你是李华，为了大家能有更好的借阅体验，你作为图书馆志愿者将为同学们介绍图书馆借阅须知。请结合以下要点，把借阅须知补充完整。借阅须知.图书馆的开放时间：周一至周五下午5:106:00。.每次只能借3本。.可以借20天。没有读完可以续借。.杂志和报纸不能借走，只能在图书馆阅读。.带好借书证。.图书馆禁止吃食物和喝饮料。参考词汇：renew续借 library card借书证要求：.词数：80词左右；.短文的题目、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；.要点齐全,行文连贯，可适当

52、发挥。Borrow Books in the LibraryHere are the things you need to know in order to use the librarywell.Ask the librarian for further information if you still have any questions.参考答案:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这真是一只丑的小鸟。但是它是一只有用的小鸟，它能帮助渔民捉鱼。考查冠词的用法。空处的句子表示泛指“一个“，用不定冠词an或a。an用于发音以元音音 素开头的词前,a用于发音以辅音音素开头的词前。ugly发音的第一

53、个音素是元音，而 useful发音的第一个音素是辅音，故选AoA【解析】【详解】句意：每年的4月24日是中国的太空日。考查介词辨析。on在（具体某一天）；in在（某年某月某季节）；at在（具体时刻点）。“April 24th”具体到了 4月24日这一天，前面用on.故选A.A【解析】【详解】句意：许多医生和护士虽然害怕感染病毒，但仍然奔赴前线。考查从属连词辨析。although虽然；since自从；unless除非。分析“Many doctors and nurses still rushed to the frontline.they were afraid of catching the

54、virus.”可知，前后两句构成让步关 系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选AoB【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，我可能不能按时到达那里。现在交通很拥挤。没关系。慢慢来。 考查情态动词。must必须；may也许；should应该。根据The traffic is heavy now.”判断， 应该是也许不能按时到达那里，此处表示推测。故选B。C【解析】【详解】句意：我能问你一个问题吗？就一个。当然。任何事都行。考查不定代词辨析。Something某事；Anyone任何人：Anything任何事。根据“Sure.“可 知，同意对方问问题，问什么都行，故选C。A【解析】【详解】句意：由于双减

55、政策，学生在学校完成作业后回家。当然。作为一名五年级学生 的家长，我不再像以前那么累了。考查连词辨析。after在之后：while当时候；before在之前。根据常识以及 “students go home.they finish their homework at school”可知,学生在学校写完作业之后回 家。故选A。C【解析】【详解】句意：北京2022年冬奥会鼓励3亿人参与冬季运动。考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth”鼓励某人做某事”，故选C。B【解析】【详解】句意：到目前为止，高铁已经连接了中国的大多数大城市。考查现在完成时。根据“Sofhr”可知，时态是现

56、在完成时。故选B。C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天雨下得很大，持续了很长时间。太糟糕了！甚至有些街道上都是水。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；strongly强烈地;heavily大量地。根据“It rained.and lasted fbr a long time yesterday.“可知，雨下得很大，故选C。C【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，中国女足赢得了 2022年亚洲杯。多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们应 该学习她们的精神。考查感叹句。此处强调的中心词是不可数名词news,用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！ ”句 型表示，故选C。A【解析】【详解】句意：北京奥运会智能餐厅的机器人可以烹

57、饪100多道中国菜。一他们确实可以。这让中国人和外国人都感到出乎意料。考查形容词辨析。unexpected意外的，出乎意料的；uncomfortable不舒服的；uneasy不安 的 o 根据“Robots in the Beijing Olympics smart restaurant can cook over 100 Chinese dishes.“可 知，机器能烹饪100多道菜这件事让人感到意外。故选A。A【解析】【详解】句意：你在开玩笑吗？真不敢相信！ 我是认真的。我不是在编故事。真的发生 了！考查动词短语。make up编造；look up查阅；take up占据；根据“It re

58、ally happened”可知， 不是在编故事，故选A。C【解析】【详解】句意：2022年亚运会将于10月9日至10月15日在杭州举行。考查动词的时态和语态。主语“The 2022 Asian Games”与谓语动词“hold”之间是被动关系，且2022年10月是将来的时间，因此用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选CoB【解析】【详解】句意：我真的很佩服谷爱凌，她在2022年北京冬奥会上获得了两枚金牌。考查定语从句。句子含有定语从句，先行词是“GuAiling”，指人，在从句中作主语，用关 系代词who引导从句。故选B。A【解析】【详解】句意：你能想象2035年我们的生活会是

59、什么样子吗？ 我相信会更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B项；主句是一般现在时，主现从不限，根据“in 2035”可知，从句时态用一般将来时will do。故选A。CAABACABBC【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个10岁的小男孩Orion Jean从小就有一个传播善良的理想，他一直通过参加 演讲比赛来传播善良，但他发现这是远远不够的，于是他决定通过一些实际行动来帮助他 人，并鼓励人们多做善事。句意：他本可以把钱花在乐高积木上，但他很快意识到，仅仅谈论善良是不够的。until直到；so因此；but但是。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。句意：这个男孩建立了“慈善赛跑”项目。p

60、roject项目；game游戏；sport运动。“Race to Kindness”是一个慈善项目，故选A。句意：由于新冠疫情，这些住院儿童不能经常看到家人。often 经常；few 几乎没有；much 许多。根据Because of the COVID-19 pandemic”可知,疫 情让住院的孩子不能经常看到家人，故选A。句意：Jean想让他们的脸上露出笑容。thoughl 想法；smile 微笑；sadness 悲伤。根据Jean wanted to put a.on their faces.“可知，是 想让住院的孩子们开心，故选B。句意：他用自己的钱买了尽可能多的玩具，同时呼吁人们也