2023年河南省郑州市中考模拟英语试卷 （附答案）

1、2023年河南省郑州市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级：, 一、听短对话选答案Who is good at tennis?A. Carl.B. Amy.How much did the man pay?学校:姓名：班级：, 一、听短对话选答案Who is good at tennis?A. Carl.B. Amy.How much did the man pay?A. 100 yuan.B. 200 yuan.Whats wrong with Shirley?A. She is thirsty.B. She has a cold.What does the woman think of the

2、 speech?A. Its useful.B. It*s boring.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. In the classroom.,考号：C. Jessie.C. 400 yuan.C. She is short of sleep.C. Ifs too long.C. In the teachers office.二、听长对话选答案听对话，回答以下各小题。When will the concert be held?A. This morning.B. Tonight.What might Ti

3、na do at the concert?A. Sit silently.B. Fall asleep.When will the concert be held?A. This morning.B. Tonight.What might Tina do at the concert?A. Sit silently.B. Fall asleep.听对话，回答以下各小题。Where is the bookstore?A. At Milk Cross.B. At Water Hill.C. Tomorrow morning.C. Cheer and dance.C. At Moon Space.W

4、hat are the speakers doing?A. Visiting places in the city. B. Discussing traffic problems. C. Asking and giving directions.听对话，回答以下各小题。Why does James want to stay at home?A. lb wait fbr Tom.B. To watch a football game. C. To cook dinner.Whafs the weather like now?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cloudy.Whats th

5、e possible relationship between the two speakers?Mother and son.Teacher and student.Husband and wife.Mother and son.Teacher and student.Husband and wife.三、听短文选答案听独白，回答以下各小题。How many parts are there in this exam?A. Three.B. Four.What time will the exam finish?A. At 9:30 a.m.B. At 10:30 a.m.C. Five.C.

6、 At 11:00 a.m.三、听短文选答案听独白，回答以下各小题。How many parts are there in this exam?A. Three.B. Four.What time will the exam finish?A. At 9:30 a.m.B. At 10:30 a.m.C. Five.C. At 11:00 a.m.From whom can the students get help in the exam?A. Mr. King.B. Mr. Wilson.C. Ms. Smith.四、听短文给图片排序16.听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片

7、排序。短文读两遍。NoticeboardComputer Problems?Experienced IT engineers will work out problems with home computers. Phone ”theComputer Doctor for free advice:09651 325693.四Babysitter wantedfor 2-year-old twins only weekends, for six hours a day. Would be fit for a student with some experience of looking afte

8、r babies.4.50 an hour.Phone Jan at 719 873 466.Lost!Small grey cat missing in the Lees Hall area.Shes afraid of dogs and teenage boys. IfRoom to letLook for one more student to share house.Own room with single bed, desk and chair. Near university and shopping centre. 250 a month+bills (including Wi-

9、Fi). Nonsmokers only.Phone Luka at 719 533 857.you see her, please, please phone:09651 324472Get fit to the sound of Latin （拉丁）beat!Latin dance is easier than you think and much fun. Join us TODAY !Beginner classes:MondayAVednesday10-11 a.m.Mid-level classes:Tuesday/Thursday2-3 p.m.Upper-level class

10、es:Monday/ Wednesday 7-8 p.m.Come and book your place before 25 September at Lees Sports Centre.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Which number should Lisa phone if her computer screen breaks?A. 719873466.B. 719533857. C. 09651325693. D. 0965132472.How much money can a student make by babysitting for a weekend?A. 4.50.B.

11、 9.00.C. 27.00.D. 54.00.Which of the following things isnt included in the room to let?Tom has no dance experience. When can he take Latin dance classes?A. At 7 p.m. on Monday.B. At 2 p.m. on Tuesday.C. At 10 a.m.on Wednesday.D. At 3 p.m.on Thursday.Where may you see the noticeboard?A. In the cinema

12、. B. In the sports centre. C. In the hospital. D. In the community centre.That day, my friend Mel and I stood at the foot of the II ,240-foot Mount Hood at the age of 16.We started at 3 a.m. Its safer to start winter climbs at night when theres no sunlight so the snow is frozen hard （冻硬的）.It was col

13、d but we had warm clothes. Along the way, we met two other climbers and continued on together.After 5 hours, we reached Devils Kitchen, a point at about 10,000 feet. Then the wind got stronger and the other climbers turned back, but Mel and I went ahead. We were well prepared fbr the climb.At around

14、 9 a.m., we reached Ice Step. Suddenly, I heard the ice under my foot break. In a second, I fell backward. I could hear Mel calling me as I rolled （翻滚）down the mountain. I stuck out my arms and legs, trying to catch anything. Luckily, I came to a stop on a ground just above DeviPs Kitchen. Td fallen

15、 600 feet. My face was bloodied from cuts. I checked my body, my head, neck and arms.For the most part, I was fine, except that there was a bad pain in my left leg. I couldnt move.As Mel made her way down, I shouted for help, and other climbers came. They called the rescue team （救援队）and stayed with

16、me. I lay on the ice in pain before the rescuers reached me and pulled me down the mountain to West Hospital. The doctors said it would be a year before I could climb again, but I was back 6 months later.The experience made me grow as a person. Going through that at such a young age helped me realiz

17、e that nothing could keep me from doing my favorite thing in the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Why did they start climbing at night?Because they wanted to save time.Because they had enough warm clothes.Because they agreed to meet two other climbers.Because they were safer climbing on hard snow.Which parts of

18、the writers body got hurt in the accident?The face.The neck.The arm.The leg.A.B.C.D.Who carried the writer down the mountain?A. Mel.B.The doctors.C.Other climbers.D. The rescueteam.According to the text, what is the point in the picture?A. Ice Step.Kitchen.B. River Hood.C. West Hospital.A. Ice Step.

19、Kitchen.B. River Hood.C. West Hospital.D. DevilsWhat is the best title of the text?A. Price of a climb B. Growth from a fall C. Luck on the way D. Fear in the mountainsIn 16th- and 17th-century Europe, the popularity of peas spread around. The craze around eating these bright green mini-treats in th

20、e springtime was so great that the queen wrote once:“The question of peas continues. The wish of eating them, the pleasure of having eaten them, and the joy of eating them again are the three subjects that we have been discussing for days.”Peas are among the oldest crops （作物）in human history. Just a

21、bout anything we call a pea-whether a garden pea, snow pea, chickpea, or peanut-is a member of the larger family called Fabaceae. The peas we eat when fresh, green, and sweet-including garden peas, snap peas, and snow peas-are usually members of the type （种类）called Pisum. Other peas, such as chickpe

22、as and peanuts, belong to some other types.Sweet pea season is very short. The little round things come up as the winter months end and spring starts. In a few weeks, the leaves are overgrown and the peas not nearly as tasty. In fact, as soon as you pick peas off the vines （藤），the sugars start chang

23、ing into other forms, making them less delicious and sweet. It?s very difficult to keep peas sweet and fresh. If the queen had a fridge, she might not have spent days losing her mind over these tiny green vegetables.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Whats the writers purpose of mentioning the queen5s words?A. lb show th

24、e popularity of peas.B. To introduce the history of peas.C. To explain the pleasure of picking peas.D. To discuss the question of growing peas.Which shows the correct grouping of Pisum according to the text?A,Pisum” / I、Fabaccae snap peas chickpeasPi sumB. / I、 garden peas snou peas peanutsA,Pisum”

25、/ I、Fabaccae snap peas chickpeasPi sumB. / I、 garden peas snou peas peanutsC.Pi sumi / I、garden peas snap peas snow peasPisumD. / |、peanuts chickpeas snoxx peas29.A.February.B. June.C. September.D.November.Which might be the best month to taste sweet peas?30.A.The leaves.B. The peas.C. The vines.D.3

26、0.A.The leaves.B. The peas.C. The vines.D.The sugars.What does the underlined word fctthem, refer to （指的是）?31.A.Medicine.B. Travel.C. Weather.D.Food.31.A.Medicine.B. Travel.C. Weather.D.Food.Whats the theme （主题）of the text?六、阅读还原5选5For many people around the world, the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics h

27、as left the world with unforgettable stories. 32 They show the Olympic spirit to the world.US snowboarder Tessa Maud has become popular in China after she shared a vlog in which she was moved to tears （眼泪）when Sun Zeyu, a joyful Chinese volunteer said Welcome to China to her at the opening ceremony

28、（仪式）.33 Maud later received aletter from Sun, who thanked Maud for her kindness. can be your tour guide and tell you Welcome to China again without a face mask,“ he wrote.34 When Ledeux of France looked sad after her final jump, Gu Ailing and Switzerlands Gremaud rushed over to comfort her. The pict

29、ure of three girls hugging quickly spread online.Although it was a pity to see Japanese skater Yuzuru Hanyu make mistakes during the competition, he won the respect （尊重）of other Olympians. Chinese skater Jin Boyang, who finished in ninth place, met up with Hanyu in the rest area. 35 They encouraged

30、each other and learned from each other outside the competition. Speaking of Hanyu, Jin Boyang said that “his spirit is worth learning from and that he would also continue to “break through himself.36 Also, it has built bridges of friendship between China and other countries.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处

31、的最佳选项，使短文意思通 顺、内容完整。Friendship was seen at Big Air Shougang.”I was crying because it was the cutest thing ever, she said.The pair were pictured making the shape of a heart with their hands.Beijing 2022 is a big success, and its full of satisfaction and excitement.Players from all over the world comp

32、ete and communicate with each other.七、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空 白处的最佳答案。Every year for Moms birthday, the Mason family headed fbr their favorite restaurant.“Oh, the dishes were delicious/ said Emma. Tm full. But I always have 37for a fortune cookie （福饼）.Besides, its 38 to read the f

33、brtune.Mom, the birthday girl, opened her cookie first. It read:39 will solve amystery （谜）.“Well, how do they know that?” asked Mom, smiling.Dad opened his 40 next. It read: What looks like the right road may not be.“I like to drive,M said Dad, laughing. Jesse opened his fortune cookie next. It read

34、: Youwill lose something you 41.“I hope its not my skateboard,M he42.The message in Emmas cookie said: Trees keep secrets 43 their leaves. *Trees dont have secrets,Emma laughed.“Lets get one fbr our dog Sparky, said Dad. After all, hes a member of our familytoo.”Jesse asked for another fortune cooki

35、e. It read: Those around you will be busy while you are at rest.4Huh? thought Emma. I wonder what that 44 Emma put all the fortunes in her pocket.As soon as the family got home, they discovered Sparky was 45. Emma had asick 46. She had forgotten to lock the back gate. The family began to47 everywher

36、e they thought the dog might go.Mom called all of the neighbors. Dad drove around in the family car. Jesse rode hisskateboard to the park.48 they tried, they didnt find the dog after an hour.“Where is he?” said Emma,49. Then Emma remembered the fortunes inher pocket. One paper caught her 50: Trees k

37、eep secrets under their leaves.She ran around to the back of the house. Under a lot of leaves around the tree, Sparky was 5J.“There you are,“ said Emma, as she hugged the dog. Finding you is the best fortune of all!37. A. timeB.roomC moneyD.work38. A. cleverB.healthyC. interestingD.polite39. A. IB.H

38、eC. SheD.You40. A. letterB.pocketC. cookieD.mouth41. A. hear ofB.look forC. help withD.care about42. A. jokedB.advisedC. promisedD.cheered43. A. onB.underC. amongD.in44. A. mixesB.needsC. meansD.stops45. A. eatingB.missingC. shakingD.lying46. A. noteB.heartC. feelingD.stomach47. A. cryB.paintC. driv

39、eD.search48. A. UnlessB.BecauseC. AlthoughD.When49. A. sadlyB.freelyC recentlyD.suddenly50. A. nameB.soundC. attentionD.mistake51. A. deadB.crazyC. lonelyD.asleep八、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每 空限填一词，每词限用一次。short step excite ugly they slowly first sing eat minuteWendy was hot, tired, a

40、nd bored. She followed her brother. Bill, as they went up the mountain to the fire lookout tower. Buzzards （秃鹫）circled 52 in the sky above them, and Wendy wondered whether she would be 53 by them. The sun was too hot, the trees were 54. and the trip was boring/Almost there!v Bill said happily.This w

41、as his 55 summer to work as a fire watcher at the state park. He would be staying on top of a mountain all summer, watching for fires in the forest. He was 56 and did not notice how tired Wendy had become. Finally, Wendy couldnt take anotherunless she rested first. She sat under a tall tree and dran

42、k lemon juice from her bottle. Bill continued on for a few more 58 before he realized that Wendy was no longer behind him.“Sorry,“ he said, returning and sitting beside his siste匚”I have forgotten your legs arethan mine. Wendy made faces at her brother but then quickly smiled when he handed her some

43、 dried strawberries and peanuts （花生）from his backpack. t4If you eattogether, it9s like making a peanut butter and jelly （果酱）sandwich in your mouth, he said.The strawberries and peanuts tasted delicious. Wendy closed her eyes and spread her arms and legs. A songbird was 61 in a nearby tree. Suddenly

44、the sun didnt seem so hot, and the trees werent as ugly anymore. 九、短文语境提示填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Some people at the beach may take a beautiful seashell （贝壳）or two back home. For Anna Chan, however, the shells became her magical paint.Anna is a jewelry designer （珠宝设计师）.During COVID-19, she

45、found herself with a lot of time on her hands. 62 fill out her days, she and her daughter started going to some nearby beaches and collected many colorful seashells. One day, Anna suddenly got an idea. 63 dont I make something pretty out of these shells?64 first, Anna wanted to draw twelve different

46、 animals in the sand. Then she would make a special calendar 65 had the photos of these “drawings”. But she soon fell in love with this new hobby. She went on to create all kinds of animals from the sea, land and sky enough to fill a zoo!In Annas eyes, the lovely shells are like jewelry. 44I am draw

47、n by their colors, shapes and even broken pieces, says 66 artist. fcUAnd Ill keep creating beauty in them. 十、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完 整。A: Where are you going this weekend, Li Hua?B:67.The science museum? When did you become interested in science?It all started when I watched

48、Tiangong class held by Wang Yaping. 68?A: Of course! She is one of the Chinese astronauts （宇航员） who have worked in space.What did she show in the class?B:69. The way they work and live in space is very different from that on Earth.A: Its a pity that I missed it.B:70. You can watch it online whenever

49、 you are free. By the way, would you like to go to the science museum with me?Sure. But Fve never been there before.7?You can take Subway Line 1. Lefs meet at the museum at 9:00 on Saturday morning.A: OK. See you then.十一、材料作文72.生活中，总有人与你结伴而行，给予你关心、勇气谁曾与你同行呢？请 以“A walk with为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，在英语课

50、上分享你的同行经历。.要点：1）谁曾与你同行；2）在同行路上发生了什么；3）你对这段经历有何感受。.要求：1）请把标题补充完整；2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称：3）词数100左右。A walk with参考答案:c【解析】【原文】略C【解析】【原文】略C【解析】【原文】略A【解析】【原文】略B【解析】【原文】略BC【解析】【原文】略AC【解析】 【原文】略BBC【解析】【原文】略ACA【解析】【原文】略D A E B C【解析】【原文】略CDBCD【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是布告栏上的一些信息。细节理解题。根据“Computer Problems?09651 325693”可知，如

51、果电脑有问题，应该打电 话到 09651 325693。故选 C。细节理解题。根据“only weekends, for six hours a day.4.50 an hour”可知，周末两天，每天6小时，每小时4.5英镑，所以一个周末可以赚54英镑。故选D。细节理解题。根据“Own room with single bed, desk and chair.”可知，房间有单人床和桌椅， 没有沙发。故选B。细节理解题。根据“Beginner classes: Monday/Wednesday 10-11 a.m.”可知，初学者是周一 和 周三的十点到H一点,故选c。推理判断题。本文是布告栏上的

52、一些信息，所以推测可能在社区中心看到，故选D。DCDAB【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在爬山时遭遇的危险，从这次经历让他明白了，没有什么能阻止他做 世界上最喜欢的事情。细节理解题。根据Its safer to start winter climbs at night when theres no sunlight so the snow is frozen hard”可知，在没有阳光的晚上开始冬季攀岩会更安全，因为那时雪会冻得很硬， 故选Do细节理解题。根据“My face was bloodied from cuts及except that there was a bad pain in

53、 my left leg. I couldnt move”可知,脸和腿受伤了，故选Co细节理解题。根据“They called the rescue team and stayed with me. I lay on the ice in pain before the rescuers reached me and pulled me down the mountain to West Hospital”可知，是救 援队将作者抬下山，故选D。推理判断题。根据After 5 hours, we reached DeviPs Kitchen, a point at about 10,000 fe

54、et”可 知，海拔 1 万英尺是 DeviPs Kitchen,结合“At around 9 a.m., we reached Ice Step.Luckily, I came to a stop on a ground just above Devils Kitchen. Td fallen 600 fbet”可推断，海拔 10600 是 Ice Step,故选 A。最佳标题题。根据“The experience made me grow as a person”及全文的描述可知，本文主要 讲述了作者从一次山上的摔倒经历成长了，也明白了没有什么能阻止他做世界上最喜欢的 事情这个道理，所以最适

55、合本文的标题是“Growth from a fair,故选BoACABD【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人类历史上一种最古老的农作物豌豆。推理判断题。根据“In 16th- and 17th-century Europe, the popularity of peas spread around.”和 “The question of peas continues. The wish of eating them, the pleasure of having eaten them, and the joy of eating them again are the three subjects

56、that we have been discussing for days.可知， 提到女王的话是为了显示豌豆的受欢迎程度。故选A。细节理解题。根据“The peas we eat when fresh, green, and sweet-including garden peas, snap peas, and snow peas-are usually members of the type （种类）called Pisum.“可知，Pisum 包含三 种，包括“garden peas, sn叩 peas”和“snow peas”。故选 C。细节理解题。根据“Sweet pea seaso

57、n is very short. The little round things come up as the winter months end and spring starts.”可知，应该是在冬天的结束和春天的开始，结合选项，应该是 2月。故选Ao词句猜测题。根据“In fact, as soon as you pick peas off the vines （藤）和Its very difficult to keep peas sweet and fi*esh.”可知，此处 them 指代的是 peas豌豆故选 B。主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了人类历史上一种最古老的农作物

58、豌豆， 应该属于食物。故选D。EBACD【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一些北京2022年冬奥会给世界留下了的难忘故事，同时北京2022年冬奥 会也架起了中国与其他国家之间的友谊桥梁。根据They show the Olympic spirit to the world.”可知，此处They指代空内的句子的复数名 词，应该表示北京冬奥会运动员之间的竞技。选项E”来自世界各地的球员相互竞争和交 流。”符合语境。故选E。根据she was moved to tears （眼泪）”可知，此空介绍她哭的原因。选项B“我哭是因为这是 有史以来最可爱的东西，“她说。符合语境。故选B。根据When Ledeu

59、x of France looked sad after her final jump, Gu Ailing and Switzerlands Gremaud rushed over to comfbrt her.”可知，此空介绍内容发生的地点应该在滑雪跳台。选项 A“首钢滑雪大跳台见证了友谊。”符合语境。故选A。根据Chinese skater Jin Boyang, who finished in ninth place, met up with Hanyu in the rest area. 和“They encouraged each other and learned from ea

60、ch other outside the competition.”可知, 此空 介绍这两人做的事情。选项C”这对情侣被拍到用手做心形。”符合语境。故选C。根据“Also, it has built bridges of friendship between China and other countries.”可知,此空介绍 北京2022冬奥会的影响。选项D“北京2022是一个巨大的成功，它充满了满足和兴奋。” 符合语境。故选D。BCDCDABCBCDCACD【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了 Mason 一家人在餐厅开福饼而引发的一件趣事。句意：但我总是有地方放幸运饼干。time时间；room