2023年山东省淄博市中考模拟英语试卷 （附答案）

1、2023年山东省淄博市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。For the past 20 years, the Touching China annual （年度的）people award （颁奖）has honored people from all walks of life across the country. They are people who 1 our hearts with their actions. They all have something 2 common: the

2、y try to serve the country in their own way.Working as a 3 and TV host for over 20 years, Janis Chan from Hong Kong has always tried to create a window to the motherland. In 2021, Chan hosted a show called No Poverty Land. The show records 4 people in remote （偏远的）areas of China get rid of poverty. I

3、n the documentary, Chan spends three months 5- across mountains and rivers to reach remote villages in Hainan, Guizhou and so on.To 6 one village, she climbed a 2,556-step ladder （梯子）up a steep （陡峭的） mountain. She also went through sandstorms in northwest China and overcame altitude （高 原）sickness on

4、 the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau （高原）.Chan not only talked with people there buttheir lives. She wanted to show the audience the changes that have takenin these areas.After the show won good reviews at home and abroad, Chan said she wants to produce moreto get more people to know China better. There are p

5、eople out there whod always like to question the achievements of the mainland and mistrust （不信任）them. Wethe changes since 2020, and we felt it necessary to do a program like this.”A. warmB. closeC.breakD. shutA. onB. offC.inD. out3. A. workerB. scientistC. athlete3. A. workerB. scientistC. athleteD.

6、 reporter4.A.howB.whyC.whereD.what5.A.talkingB.walkingC.lookingD.cooking6.A.getB.eD.reach7.A.celebratedB.experiencedc.discussedD.communicated8.A.awayB.叩c.placeD.off9.A.booksB.filmsc.magazinesD.shows10.,A.,will seeB.have seenc.were seeingD.saw二、阅读单选Each weekday, Raden rides her three-wheeler with boo

7、ks for children in Muntang village. She will lend the books to children who give her plastic cups, bags and other waste. She told Reuters that she is helping the kids learn the value of reading as well as making them protect the environment. As soon as she shows up, little children surround （围绕）her

8、“Trash Library”.All of the children are all carrying rubbish bags and Raden three-wheeler quickly fills up with them as the books fly out. Shes happy that the kids are going to spend less time on online games as a result.“Let us build a culture of literacy （素养）from young age to mitigate the hann of

9、the online world/ Raden said. We should also take care of our waste in order to fight climate （气候）change and it is our responsibility to save the earth from trash,“ Radon said.She collects about 100 kg of waste each week, which is then sorted out （挑选）and sent fbr recycling or sold. She has 6,000 boo

10、ks to lend and wants to take the mobile service to neighbouring areas as well.Kevin Alamsyah, an avid 11 -year-old reader, searches for waste lying in the village. “When there is too much trash, our environment will become dirty and its not healthy. Thats why I look fbr rubbish to borrow a book, he

11、says.Whats the purpose of Raden?s mobile service?To get kids in the village to read more.To make villagers collect the waste.To encourage children to buy the books.To ask the villagers to give her books.What does the underlined word mitigate“ in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. addB. brightenC. increase

12、D. reduceWhich words can best describe the librarian?A. Humorous and caring.B.Responsible and creative.D.Outgoing and brave.C. Talented and hardworking.A. Humorous and caring.B.Responsible and creative.D.Outgoing and brave.C. Talented and hardworking.Big snowstorms and cold air swept across northern

13、 in the first week of November. At the same time, a global （全球的）meeting on climate （气候）change was held in Glasgow, Scotland. There, leaders from around the world tried to deal with global warming.Why are we experiencing such a cold winter on a warming planet? The cold winter and global warming, two

14、seemingly opposite facts, are not contradictory. Global warming does not happen evenly （均衡地）on Earth, and it causes more extreme （极端的）heat and cold, Zhou said.Because of the warming climate, China has seen a growing temperature in winter. It has increased by 0.41 every 10 years since 1961. But in so

15、me cases, the country has also seen extreme cold-for example, the icy weather in early 2（X）8.Global warming has affected the local weather through sea-air or land-air interaction （相 互作用）.For example, in October, La Nina affected China. It is caused by strong winds above the Pacific Ocean. It brought

16、 more cold air to China. Another reason for the cold weather is the warming Arctic, according to BBC. It is warming almost three times as fast as any other place on Earth.Will this winter be much colder? The official forecast （预报）said a cold winter is likely. Northern China will probably see more sn

17、ow than average, and Southern China less rainfall than average.What does the underlined word “contradictory“ mean in Chinese?A. oppositeB. commonC. similarD. falseWhen La Nina happened, China.A. had an increase in temperatureB. suffered from extreme droughtC. was much colder than usualD. had a hotte

18、r summer than usualThe recent cold weather in China was influenced by cold air from.A. abB. acC. A. abB. acC. beD. bdAccording to the official forecast,.A. there will be lots of snow in southern China this winterB , this winter will not be as cold as usualC. Southern China will be warmer and wetter

19、this winterD. Northern China will probably see a cold winterWe all know there is a problem with plastic pollution. Five trillion （万亿）plastic bags are used every year. One million plastic drinking bottles are bought every minute.What if we could use plastic waste to build roads? This is exactly what

20、TobyMcCartney has done.In 2019, McCartneys UK-based company, MacRebur, built the worlds first plastic road in Elgin town, Scotland. The plastic waste was made into grains （颗粒）and then mixed with bitumen （沥青）.The road looks just like any other road. But it is more stretchy （有弹性的） thanks to the plasti

21、c.“Our technology can help solve the problem of plastic waste. It can also produce roads that deal better with changes in the weather, reducing potholes （坑洼）,“McCartney told the BBC.McCartneys idea came from a trip to India. I saw people in India would put plastic waste into potholes and burn it. Th

22、e plastic would melt down （熔化）in the hole, said McCartney.“I know there must be some similarities between the plastic and bitumen, which both come from oil. Thats how I started to think about mixing them, he said.After lots of testing, McCartney found the perfect idea. And now his company has built

23、many plastic roads around the world, from Australia to Europe. A one-kilometer stretch of road uses about 684, 000 plastic bottles or 1.8 million plastic bags. The road itself can be recycled at the end of its lifespan （寿命）.The materials can be reused to build new roads.“Wc arc just a small part of

24、ending the plastic problems, but it is nice to be part of it,“ McCartney said. I just dont want my daughters to live in a world where there are more plastics in our oceans than fish.,Paragraph 1 is written to show that plastic pollution is.A.faster than imaginedB.better than other pollutionC.mostly

25、unknownD.a serious problemCompared with common roads, the plastic road.A.is easy to breakB.is afraid of hot weatherC.is more stretchyD.costs more moneyWhat inspired McCartney to build the plastic road?Indian peoples way of repairing roads.Seeing cracks and potholes on roads one day.His wish of reduc

26、ing plastic pollution.His knowledge of plastic and bitumen.plastic bottles are needed to build a 10-kilometer stretch of plastic road.A. 684, 0006.84 million1.8 million18 millionA. 684, 0006.84 million1.8 million18 millionWhat does McCartney mean in the last paragraph?Children should also join to re

27、duce plastic pollution.Plastic pollution will soon be solved with his help.Plastic pollution will become more and more serious.He is willing to offer help in reducing plastic pollution.三、阅读还原5选4阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有一项为多余选项。Parents complain about their teenagers9 noses always in th

28、eir phones, but they might want to pay attention to their own screen time habits.A study found that two-thirds of parents are worried about the amount of time their teenage children spend in front of screens. 23The study calls teens relationship with their phones closely connected at times. It shows

29、 that nearly three-fourths check messages when they wake up. They also check their notifications （ifiMl）. 24 But parents do it at a lower rate.Big tech companies face a growing backlash （强烈反应）.There are complaints against the nature of their phones and apps. People complain about the endless notific

30、ations and other features. They say they are created to keep people tied to their screens.25 Some of them began to change their screen time habits. 52 percent said they have cut down the time they spend on their phones. 57 percent did the same with social media.Researchers say parents have a big rol

31、e in their kids screen habits. 26 Kids dont always do what we say but they do as we do,“ said Donald Shifrin, a professor at the University of Washington School of Medicine. Parents are the door that kids will walk through on their way to the world.”Setting a good example is a big part of it.Some te

32、ch companies make it hard for people to fight against phone addiction （上瘾）.Parents do the same.But a third of parents are worried about their own screen time.Many teens have realized the problem.四、阅读匹配阅读材料，将左栏人员的相关信息与右栏的信息相匹配。27 Jack shows great interest in books about the infectious （传染的）disease be

33、cause ofCOVID-19. He wants to get some information from them.I have some expired batteries （过期电池）,but I dont know how to deal with them. Maybe I should put them into a dustbin.My mother likes to buy some fresh produce （农产 品），so she prefers going to some markets.Sunny becomes interested in traditiona

34、l Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to draw bamboo in ink.Mary has a five- year-old brother, who has difficulty in getting along with others at kindergarten.Shop for fresh food and vegetables inseason at Dupont Circle Farmers Market, where more than 50 farmers sell both traditional and org

35、anic （有机的）produce. You can get almost whatever you want fbr everyday eatables.Clark is a shark who loves life, but hisenthusiasm （热情）is too much fbr his friends, so his teacher helps him find a way to turn it down. Finally, Clark knows how to get along with his friends.There will be a show of tradit

36、ionalChinese ink paintings in the art museum this weekend. You can enjoy many beautiful paintings.It is a dustbin which contains wasteinvolving risk or danger, especially dangerous to peoples health or safety but not including medical waste.This is a book by an American writer LaurieGarrett. It desc

37、ribes how fast the modern world has changed the nature of disease, how important preparation is and how endangered humans are without it.五、短文选词填空根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项 剩余。works untildied translating his widelylonelbegun whentranslator working byA great translator-Xu Yuanchongbegun whe

38、ntranslator working byFrom hill to hill no bird in flight;From path to path no man in sight.A 32fisherman 必。“在船上），Is fishing snow in lonely boat.Fishing in Snow by Liu ZongyuanThe translator of those classic lines, Xu Yuanchong, 33 at the age of 100 in Beijing on June 17, 2021.Xu was also a professo

39、r （教授）at Peking University. Within nearly forty years, Xu published （出版）more than 150 translation 34, covering translations from Chinese toEnglish, English to Chinese, French to Chinese and Chinese to French.He was 35 known in China as “the first person able to translate Chinese, English and French

40、classics. Xu started his career （事业）in 1958 by 36 some poems into English and French. But he finished most of his translations after 1983,37 he startedworking at Peking University.At the age of 93, he started translating Shakespeares works. Before he died, he had been38 on The Portrait of a Lady by

41、Henry James at the speed of 1,000 words a day.Xus love of translation continued 39 the end of his life. Love once 40.will never end. And 41 translation of The Peony Pavilion, a classic play by TangXianzu, best describes his love of translation.六、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。“I feel gre

42、at !M said Wang Yaping when she came out of the Tiangong space station, waving (挥手)back to earth.42 Nov 7, the 41-year-old made history. She became Chinas 43 (one) female (女性)space walker! Wang, together with astronaut Zhai Zhigang, completed a 6.5- hour space walk. They adjusted (调整)the stations ro

43、botic arm. They also tested the safety of their spacesuits and these spacesuits 44 (make) by China.Wangs space dream started in 2003. In that year, China sent Yang Liwei, 45 was the first astronaut in the history of China, into space. 46 (achieve) her dream, she pushed herself hard and got the same

44、training as men.Since 1984, only 16 women (including Wang) around the world 47 (do) spacewalks, according to Global times. But women spacewalkers are very important to space exploration (探索).If we dont let women take part in this, 48 (us) efforts would be not complete.Wang said that as astronauts, w

45、omen have their own 49 (advantage). Women are more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Womens hearts are also easier to get used to the weightless (失重的)environment, so it is much 50 (easy) for them to stay longer in space. It is very important to study how female bodies adjust to the space

46、environment. Thats 51 Wangs spacewalk is meaningful (有意义的).七、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。The boys in the workhouse （济贫院）had their meals in a large stone hall, with a large pot at one end. The warden （管理员）served the soup from this pot at meal times. Each boy was allowed one bowl of soup and no more, exce

47、pt on special holidays when he was given another 60 grams of bread. The bowls never needed washing, as the boys cleaned them with their spoons, trying to eat every bit of soup.After three months, one of the bigger boys who was not used to being hungry told others that he had to have another bowl of

48、soup each day. If he did not, he might eat one of the smaller boys. The tall boy had a wild, hungry look in his eye and everyone believed him. The boys had a meeting. They decided that one of them should ask for more food after supper that evening. They wrote the boys names on pieces of paper and pi

49、cked one out. It was Oliver Twist who was chosen.The evening arrived and the boys went to their places. The warden stood by the pot. The soup was served and disappeared down the boys throats. The boys said to each other in a low voice and pushed him with their hands. Oliver, who was desperate （绝望的）w

50、ith hunger, rose from the table and walked toward the master.Frightened （害怕的）by his own courage, he said, Please sir, I want some more.The warden was a fat, healthy man, but his face became very pale. He was in complete surprise and held on to the pot for support. After thirty seconds, the man said

51、in a weak voice, “What?”“Please, sir,v replied Oliver, want some more.Hearing this, the warden hit Oliver on the head with the soup spoon. Then he went to the board （委员会）to tell them what had happened, Oliver Twist had asked for more!, The board could not believe their ears. They thought that Oliver

52、 was too much trouble and he was sure to end up in jail （监狱）.Oliver was immediately locked in a cold, dark room. The next morning a notice was put up on the door of the workhouse, offering a reward （奖励）to anybody who would employ （雇 佣）Oliver Twist.How did the boys clean their bowls?Why did one of th

53、e bigger boys told others that he wanted some more?How was Oliver chosen to ask for more?What was the wardens reaction （反应）when he heard that Oliver asked for more at first?What happened to Oliver after he asked for more again?八、材料作文2022年2月4日中国举行了冬奥会开幕式。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文介绍这次开幕式及北京冬奥会。内容包括：.冬奥会开幕式的时

54、间、地点等：.你所了解的冬奥会的情况及你的感受；.举办冬奥会的意义。参考词汇：开幕式 (the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games)吉祥物(mascot)注意：.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；.文中不得出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。参考答案：ACDABDBCDB【解析】【导语】本文介绍身为记者和电视主持人的香港人Janis Chan的事迹。句意：他们是用行动温暖我们心灵的人。warm 温暖；close 关闭；break 打破；shut 关闭。根据“For the past 20 years,

55、the Touching China annual （年度的）people award”可知，是“感动中国年度人物，所以是温暖人心，故选 Ao句意：他们都有一个共同点：他们都试图以自己的方式为国家服务。on在上；off离开；in在方面；out出去。have mon“有共同之处”，故选C。句意：身为记者和电视主持人20多年来，香港人Janis Chan 一直在努力创造一个通向祖国 的窗口。worker 工人；scientist 科学家；athlete 运动员；reporter 记者。根据“Working as aand TV host fbr over 20 years”可知，她是记者和主持人，

56、故选D。句意：这个节目记录了中国偏远地区的人们如何摆脱贫困。how 如何；why 为什么：where 哪里；whal 什么。根据The show records.people in remote （偏远的）areas of China get rid of poverty.”可知，节目记录了中国偏远地区的人们如何摆脱贫 困，强调方式，故选A。句意：在这部纪录片中，Janis Chan花了三个月的时间，跋山涉水，到达海南、贵州等地 的偏远村庄。talking 谈话；walking 走路；looking 看；cooking 做饭。根据Chan spends three months.across

57、mountains and rivers to reach remote villages in Hainan, Guizhou and so on”可 知，Janis Chan跋山涉水，到达海南、贵州等地的偏远村庄。故选B。句意：为了到达一个村庄，她爬上了一座陡峭的山上的2556级梯子。get 得至lj； arrive 至达；come 来；reach 至达。分析“To.one village, she climbed a 2,556step ladder （梯子）up a steep （陡峭的）mountain”可知，此处表示“到达“，直接加宾语“one village”,故选 Do句意：J

58、anis Chan不仅与那里的人交谈，还体验了他们的生活。celebrated 庆祝；experienced 经历；discussed 讨论；communicated 交流。根据Chan not only talked with people there buttheir lives.”可知，Janis Chan 体验了 他们的生活，故选 B。句意：她想向观众展示这些地区发生的变化。away离开；up向上；place地方；off离开。take place发生”，固定短语，故选C。句意：在节目在国内外赢得好评后，JanisChan表示，她想制作更多的节目，让更多的人 更好地了解中国。books

59、45; films 电影；magazines 杂志；shows 演出。根据“Chan said she wants to produce more.to get more people to know China better.”并结合前文可知，Janis Chan 想制作更多的节 目，故选D。句意：我们已经看到了自2020年以来的变化，我们觉得有必要做这样一个项目。will see一般将来时；have seen现在完成时；were seeing过去进行时；saw一般过去时。根 据“since 2020”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故选B。ADB【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了印度的一位图书管理

60、员启动了一个项目，让儿童用收集的垃圾来换书读， 从而清洁地球，帮助提高儿童的识字率和环保意识。细节理解题。根据“She will lend the books to children who give her plastic cups, bags and other waste. She told Reuters that she is helping the kids learn the value of reading as well as making them protect the environment.”可知，Raden的移动服务的目的是为了让孩子们多读书，故选 A.词义猜测题。