2023年辽宁省鞍山市中考模拟英语试卷（附答案）

1、2023年辽宁省鞍山市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择Sarah, I hear you went to the yesterday.Yes! I had fun playing with sand and swimming.A. museumB. beachC. cinemaD. store Hi, Bob. Why dont you take your mobile phone?一Oh, students not to use them in school now.A. are askedB. askC. are askingD. askedOK, but a dres

2、s might beOK, but a dress might beA. goodB. wellC. betterD. worseWould you please provide us some information about the meeting?Sure. It*s said that it will start the morning of September 20.A. for: onB. with: onC. for :inD. with: ingreat effort China has made to help other countries around the worl

3、dA.How aB.HowC. WhatD.What aPlease help me to these apples to every child, Tom.A.put outB.look outC. work outD.give outI wonder if your wife will go to the party.一If your wife, so .A. does: does she B. will: does mine C.does: will mineD.will:do I一You should buy a new mobile phone. This oneis out of

4、style.I agree with you. I it fbr 5 years.A. boughtB. have bought C.have hadD.buy一Did you have a good time in Anshan?一Come and have a look. My photos will show you.A. how was the tripB. why did we go thereC. how we went thereD. what the trip was like一Your father is sleeping. Would you mind turning do

5、wn the TV?. Til do it right away.Not at allOf courseNo waySounds goodNot at allOf courseNo waySounds good二、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话完整 A: Hi, Rick. Zhou Ming invited us to have dinner with his family.B: Really? rd love to go.IjSure. In China people put all the dishes on the table and

6、 they share the food.Thats interesting. I know they usually use chopsticks.12A Yes. But they only use them for soup or when the food is difficult to pick up.Anything else about the table manners?Er. Sometimes the Chinese will use their own chopsticks to put food in your bowl to showtheir kindness, D

7、ont refuse it.13Just say “Thank yoiTand leave the food there.4Put them on the table or on your bowl. By the way, never stick them in your rice. It*s impolite.15Pve got it. Thank you.But if I dont like eating it, what should I do?Can I start eating first if there are older people at the table?Do they

8、 use spoons?Where should I put the chopsticks when I finish eating?Children are not allowed to speak.Could you please tell me some Chinese table manners?三、完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。When I was in school, I could always tell when my class was about to take a test. You could feel the anxiety（焦虑）

9、in the air and everyones 16faded（消失）.Most of uswanted to start quickly so we could just get it over with.Every once in a while, 17, our teacher would give us a break and say that thetest was going to be open book. Right away, you 18 see our smiles return. A few students would laugh and you could eve

10、n hear a cheer or two. The pressure 19.Aswe took out our books, all of us knew that the 20 would be right in front of us. Allwe had to do was to 2121 them.Many people say that life is one long series（系歹ij）of22 that we have to face. This istrue. But what most people dont realize is that they are all

11、23 tests. The answers are always right there in front of you and they are often simple. You just 24 to open theubook of youHto any page and you will see these wordsJust love” . Just love yourself. Just love everyone as you love yourself. When you do this, you will 25 every testthat life throws at yo

12、u. When you do this, you will make the world a brighter, better and happier place.OANONG26. This invitation is forHELLO 1 YOU ARE INVITEDJOIN US IN CELEBRATINGAUDREY S I。JOANONG26. This invitation is forHELLO 1 YOU ARE INVITEDJOIN US IN CELEBRATINGAUDREY S I。J蚱 f 12020AMOAtAUDREY CAFEGtefU STRUT 110

13、4 NYC0H$S CO OfBLACK EK16.A.booksB.smileCcolorsD.anger17.A.andB.butC.howeverD.while18.A.shouldB.mayC.mustD.could19.A.went awayB.came backC.went upD.gave up20.A.answersB.questionsC.worriesD.scores21.A.lookB.findC.useD.make22.A.answersB.problemsC.novelsD.tests23.A.easyB.difficultC.open bookD.close boo

14、k24.A.enjoyB.needC.hopeD.expect25.A.passB.failC.avoidD.meet四、阅读单选A. Audreys birthdayB.the opening of Audreys cafeC. Audreys weddingD.a family trip to New York27. Which colors can guests wear?A. Green and pink.B.Black and blue.C. Pink and black.D.Black and green.28. Dinner will start atA. 5:00 p.m.B.

15、 7:00 p.m.C8:00 p.m.D. 9:00 p.m.29. What can guests do at the event?A. Learn how to make coffee.B.Dance with others.C. Play board games.D.Set off fireworks.According to the invitation, those who are invited shouldA. call Reese to get the addressB. make something unusual as a giftC. bring a friend of

16、 theirs to the eventD. reply about 47 days before the eventDo you want to do well in exams? Sometimes your knowledge is not enough, you also need good strategies. Here are some fbr you:Before you answer the questions, if you feel a little nervous, take a few deep breaths to help you relax.Always rea

17、d the question carefully and make sure that you understand it. Read it a few times if possible.Find out how much each question is worth or how many points you need. If it asks to give one answer, only write one.If theres a difficult question, dont worry. Go on to the next question and come back to i

18、t if you have time later.Try not to leave questions unanswered when you finish the test. Sometimes a guess may get you points.When you finish, go back and check your answers. You will need to check your writing fbr spelling mistakes.From the passage, we know we can to help ourselves relax if we feel

19、 alittle nervous.A. tell ourselves not to be nervousask the teacher fbr helpgo out fbr a walktake a few deep breathsTo make sure we understand the question, we had better.read it fastread it till we finish itread it a few times if possibleread it slowlyWhen we finish answering all the questions, we

20、need to.hand it at oncecheck spelling mistakesworry about our pointscheck with classmatesThe underlined word “strategies” in the passage means.A.策略B.思维C.途径D.智慧Which of the following is NOT RIGHT according to the passage?Find out how many points we need or how much each question is worth.Try not to l

21、eave questions unanswered when we finish the test.If it asks to give one answer, wed better write more.Sometimes we should guess the answers to get points.Do you think robots could pass an eighth-grade test? Guess whatthey can.The artificial intelligence （AI） system Aristo recently passed the same e

22、ighth-grade science test that some US students take. The New York Times reported. Aristo correctly（正确 地）answered 90 percent of the questions on the test.This is an example of the progress that is being made in AI development. Four years ago, 700 computer scientists tried to develop AI systems that c

23、ould pass these kinds of exams. None scored higher than 60 percent.Scientists at the Allen Institute in the US developed the system. Aristo was able to pass the exam because it can not only understand language, but also use logical thinking（逻辑思 维）to solve difficult problems. For example, it can unde

24、rstand what a forest fire is and how it could affect（影响）animals.The system used BERT, a kind of neural（神经的）network technology developed byGoogle, to answer the questions. BERT has read thousands of articles and can understandEnglish. If it looks at a sentence with a missing word, it can correctly gu

25、ess what the word is.With BERTs help, Aristo read many multiplechoice（多选的）questions. Over time, it was able to find logical patterns（逻辑模式）.Aristo?s success means that we might see new Al-based products（人工智能产品）,such as search engines（搜索弓| 擎）and databases（数据库）fbr hospitals. AI systems might be able to

26、 better understand users in the future.What did the AI system Aristo do?A. Help students study.C. Talk like a human does.A. Help students study.C. Talk like a human does.What was Aristos biggest success?A. It passed several kinds of tests.It scored 90 percent on the test.B. Pass a school test.Develo

27、p other AI systems.B. It passed the test with a full score.D. It worked out a set of test questions.How did Aristo answer questions in the test?A. By using BERT.C. By working with scientists.A. By using BERT.C. By working with scientists.Paragraph 5 is written toA. explain how Aristo workedC show ho

28、w Aristo was createdFrom the story, we can learn thatAl-based products are not usefill fieldsBy asking Google fbr help.D. By copying the students* answers.B. show what else Aristo can doD. describe another AI breakthroughB. AI systems might be used in manyC. robots can*t think logicallyD. Aristo wil

29、l be used to help teachC. robots can*t think logicallystudents五、阅读还原5选5阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出合适句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完 整It is often said that the best way to get to the bottom of a hard problem is to sleep on it.Docs this make sense? A new study shows that it does.A team of researchers at Northwestern Univers

30、ity, US, found that sleeping is useful inboth strengthening（增强）and reorganizing（重组）memory.41The researchers did an experiment on 57 university students. They asked students tosolve 42 difficult puzzles （谜题）on the first day.42 The researchers encouraged students to remember the music they heard while

31、 solving the puzzles. By the end, there were six puzzles that the students still hadnt solved.43 They were given special sleep-monitoring（目垂fl民监双ij）and musicdevices（设备）.The devices played music linked with the unsolved puzzles while the students were in the slowwave（慢波）sleep stage （阶段）.This stage is

32、 when people are likely to dream and reorganize their memories.The next morning, the students tried the unsolved puzzles again.44 Themusic activated（激活） the memories they had of the puzzles while they were sleeping. It allowed them to work on the puzzles in their sleep.Former studies of both people

33、and animals have shown that sleep can not only strengthen memory, but also help us organize and send information.45 So thenext time you face a difficult problem, sleep on it. Play some music to remind yourself of the problem.Researchers found they were 55 percent more likely to solve them.This can h

34、elp you solve problems.This study is more evidence（证据）of these findings.The students then went back home to sleep.Students worked on each puzzle while listening to different music.六、短文选词填空阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完 整。（每词限用一次，有两个词多余）among, to, study, test, correct, between, low ,country, b

35、e, much, by, alsoDo you know how well your country speaks English? China*s English proficiency ranks（排名）40th, according 46 a report from Swedish education company Education First （EF）.China rose seven places from last year.The company 47 more than 2.3 million adults in 100 non-English-speakingcountr

36、ies and regions（地区）.China scored 53.44 out of 100 points. For the first time, Chinese peoples English has reached a moderate level（中等水平）compared to other non-English- speaking 48.People with this English level can read foreign literary（文学的）works and science articles in English. They can 49 express t

37、heir views and discuss academic issues（学术问题）with others in English 50, according to Chinas Standards of EnglishLanguage Ability, which was released by the Ministry of Education last year.5J all non-English-peaking countries, adults from the Netherlands were thebest English speakers with a score of 7

38、0.27. The country with 52 score is Libya at 40.87.There 53 a few reasons for Chinas rise in the rankings, says JesperKnutella, executive vice-president of EF. Chinese people have a strong desire （渴望）to see and understand the world, which pushes them to study English.Also, they spend large amounts of

39、 time and money 54 English in the long tenn. Last year, 300 million people in China were learning English, according to the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. The market was worth as 55 as 500 billion yuan.七、多任务混合阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。There are many ways to release fear and anxiety. Here we have

40、 collected some tips based on an article by Xinhua, as well as an interview with Wang Weihua, an expert on positive psychology.Less information inputAvoid reading too much about the epidemic（疫情），as this can be overwhelming（难以承 受的）.When you want to learn about （A）it, be sure to get your infbnnation f

41、rom reliable sources. Rumors （谣言）can make you feel anxious.Exercise indoors（B）Exercise not only helps you improve yourbut can also help yourelax, according to previous studies. You can try yoga, tai chi or other sports you enjoy.Write or talkIf you feel too anxious, try to write in a journal to reco

42、rd your true feelings during the epidemic. Through writing, you can better understand yourself and release your emotions. You can also talk with your friends and family about your feelings.Be creativeShow your imagination and support through creative activities. For example, you can paint pictures t

43、hat encourage people to fight the virus. If you enjoy music, you can write songs. Dont be afraid to share your works with others. They may comfort some people. 56.把文中（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。.把文中(C)处画线句子翻译成汉语。.写出(A)处画线单词指代的内容。.找出一种体现creative的做法。.用句子或短语简要概括本文大意。八、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题Almost all Chinese par

44、ents want their kids to succeed in the future, so they make their kids learn all kinds of subjects after school. Though most kids are very young, they still spend much time on their homework and after-class activities. They nearly have no time to do sports and housework or anything else.Each year, 8

45、0 percent of parents spend at least 6,000 yuan on different classes for their kids.For example, young kids have to learn English, swimming, painting and so on to follow their parents wishes. Most of the parents think that early learning is good fbr kids. Most kids who go to after-class activities ar

46、e under 6 years old.After-class Activitiesdohouseworkdo sportsplay computer gameslistento musicwatch TVdohomeworkTime spend (minute)122530314693The famous expert Lisa says, MAlthough learning different kinds of subjects is importantfbr kids, it*s more important to make them have a happy childhood. P

47、arents should spend more time having fun with their kids, not just making them stay in the classrooms. 61. Why do many parents make their kids learn all kinds of subjects after school?. Are most kids who go to after-class activities very young?. How much more time do students spend on homework than

48、on the housework?. Which two after-class activities take almost the same time according to the chart?. What should parents do according to the famous expert Lisa?九、完成句子.琳达缺席了昨天的聚会Linda yesterdays party.只要你坚持尝试，失败也没关系。It is okay to fail,you keep trying.这道题与我们学过的内容有什么关系？What does this problem what we

49、learnt?.许个愿，它一定会实现的。Make a wish, and it can really.我们应该帮助残疾人而不是仅仅同情他们。We should help disabled people only having pity on them.我对老师们心存感激，因为我从他们那里学到了很多。I my teachers because I have learned a lot from them.有些孩子既不参加体育运动，又不注意健康生活方式。Some childrenplay sports the healthy lifestyle.因为我们齐心协力，所以很快就控制住了疫情。Becau

50、se we, the epidemic was under control in a short time.真的勇士敢于直面惨淡的人生。True heroeslook squarely to the gloomy life.随着时间的流逝，我们是否会忘记曾经发生过的事呢？Will we forget what has happened as time?十、话题作文.根据要求完成大作文，词数：80-100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。前段时间，受疫情影啊，学校推迟开学。居家隔离期间你除了学习之外，帮父母 做家务了吗？我们常说，劳动最光荣。刷一次碗，洗一次衣服，做一次大扫除，不仅 能让父母感到欣

51、慰，也能锻炼我们的动手能力，培养我们的责任感和自信心。请谈谈 你做家务的经历以及做家务给你带来的好处吧。Doing housework is necessary for us. As for me, I benefit a lot from that.参考答案:B【解析】【详解】句意：一莎拉，我听说你昨天去海滩了。一是的!我玩沙子和游泳很开心。考查名词辨 析。museum博物馆；beach海滩；cinema电影院：store商店。根据回答I had fim playing with sand and swimming.,可知去了 海滩，故选 B。A【解析】【详解】句意：一嗨，鲍勃。你为什么不带

52、上你的手机？哦，现在学校要求学生不要使用它 们。考查一般现在时的被动语态。are asked一般现在时的被动语态；ask 一般现在时；are asking现在进行时；asked一般过去时。根据句意可知此句语态是被动语态，根据now可 知此句时态是一般现在时，故此句是一般现在时的被动语杰。故选A。【点睛】一般现在时和现在进行时都是现在的，所以now可用于一般现在时或现在进行时。一般现 在时中的now表示即将要做的，或表示现在，但不强调“正在”的意思。而现在进行时的 now则强调了“现在正在的意思。C【解析】【详解】句意：海伦,我可以穿牛仔裤去参加学校的才艺表演吗？好吧，不过连衣裙可能 更好些。考

53、查形容词比较级。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；作形容词讲，意思是“健康 的“；better更好的（地），good和well的比较级；worse更坏的（地），更糟糕的（地）。根 据语境可知使用比较级，意思是“穿裙子比穿牛仔裤更好看“；故选C。B【解析】【详解】句意：你能给我们提供一些会议的情况吗？当然。据说9月20日上午开会。 考查动词短语和时间介词。短语provide sb. with sth.提供某人东西；provide sth. for sb.：提 供东西给某人；可知第一个空填with。在具体的某一天早上，使用介词。n；可知在9月20 日上午使用介词on。故选B。【点睛】时间介

54、词用法：（1）在较长的时间里用介词in,例如，在某年/月/季节/在某世纪/在某年代 或特定世纪某年代/在早上、下午、晚上等（in 1967/in May/in winter/in the eighteenth century/in 1970s7in the morning）；表示从现在起一段时间以后，须用介词in；即“in+时间 段“，要用于一般将来时。（2） ”在具体的某一天或（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、 晚上等使用介词 on。例如,on May 10th 1982, on a rainy morning, on weekdays, on Saturday morning, on Tea

55、chers Day （3）“某一具体时刻（即几点几分时）”或表示在中 午、在夜晚、在周末”时或很短的时间，使用介词at。例如,at six/at that time/at night/at the minute（moment）o 5. D【解析】【详解】句意：中国为帮助世界各国做出了多大的努力啊！考查感叹句。本句中心词effort意思是“努力，艰难的尝试”，可数名词单数，修饰effort的 形容词great是辅音音素开头，可知用what a引导此感叹句；故选D。【点睛】感叹句表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。英语感叹句通常由what、how引导，what用来 修饰名词，how用来修饰形容词、副词。

56、感叹句结构主要有以下几种：l.How+形容词或副 词+主语+谓语！ 2.How+主语+谓语！ 3.What + a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！ 3.What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！ 4.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 5.What+ 名词+主语+谓语！注意：感叹句中主谓部分可以省略。D【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，请帮我把这些苹果分发给每个孩子。考查动词短语。put out扑灭,伸出，出版；look out留神，小心；workout考查动词短语。put out算出，解出；give out分发，散发。give out sth. to sb.：把某物分发给某人；故

57、选D。C【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道你妻子是否会去参加聚会。如果你妻子去，我的妻子也将去。考查if引导的条件状语从句。If引导的条件状语从句，主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一 般现在时，可知填does; will mine；故选C。C【解析】【详解】句意：你应该买一部新手机。这个过时了。我同意你的看法。我已经买了 5年 了。考查现在完成时和动词辨析。bought一般过去时；have bought现在完成时；have had现在 完成时；buy一般现在时。根据fbr 5 years可知谓语动词使用延续性动词，时态使用现在完 成时或一般过去式；buy是瞬间动词，不能和时间段连用，过去式和过去分词是

58、bought, 可知排除A, B和D。have：买，拥有，延续性动词，过去分词是had。故选C。D【解析】【详解】句意：你在鞍山玩得开心吗？过来看看。我的照片会告诉你旅行是什么样的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，A和B是疑问句语序，可知排除A和B。how we went there我们是怎么去的：what the trip was like旅行是什么样的（旅行的感觉）。根据下文“Did you have a good time in Anshan?”可知回答是“旅行是什么样的（旅行的 感觉）”，故选D。【点睛】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从四方面考虑：一、选准连接词（

59、引导 词）；二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语（注意主谓一致等）；三、若主句是过去时，从句要 改为相对应的过去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。A【解析】【详解】句意：你父亲在睡觉。你介意把电视关小点吗？一点也不介意。我马上去做。考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不，没关系，不用谢；Of course当然；No way没门，不 行；Sounds good听起来不错。Would you mind?的回答：表示同意的通常回答有：Oh, no, please. No, not at all. /Not at all. /Of course not. /No, go ahead.等；表示不同意时，通常的回答

60、 有：Please dont./Better not, please. Fm sorry, but.o 根据下文“我马上去做。”可知表示 同意，故选A。GDBEA【解析】【分析】本文关于周明邀请A和Rick与他的家人共进晚餐。Rick向A请教餐桌礼仪。A告诉Rick,在中国，人们把所有的菜都放在桌子上，然后分享食物；如果你不喜欢吃，只要说 声“谢谢”，把食物放在那儿；吃完后你应该把筷子放在桌子上或你的碗上。不要把它们插 进你的米饭里，这是不礼貌的。句意：你能告诉我一些中国餐桌礼仪吗？根据上文“A: Hi, Rick. Zhou Ming invited us to have dinner wi