2021-2022学年湖北省荆州市松滋农牧中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖北省荆州市松滋农牧中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to _ bread for days.A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with参考答案：C.解析： 考查动词短语。根据上句During the war there was a serious lack of food可推测出“即或是富裕家庭也得几天

2、吃不上面包”，应选择do without表示“不用/吃勉强度过”。eat up“吃完”，give away“收拾”，deal with“应付，处理”。2. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.A. on B. in C. at D. about参考答案：B试题分析：句意：研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们看周围世界的基本过程。The cultures后面是定语从句，省略that，定语从句中cultures作宾语，那

3、么还缺少一个介词，和cultures搭配用介词in，故选B。3. Your speech was heard by a group of judges, all of _ agreed that it was the best one this year. A. who B. whom C. which D. them参考答案：B4. To avoid being punished, she _ the classroom from the back door when the teacher was writing on the blackboard A approached into B

4、broke into C enter into D slid into 参考答案：d略5. Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been_.A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular参考答案：B考查比较级的使用。否定比较级相当于肯定。类似的还有too, enough。6. Lets observe another little scene, you might have in your new life to

5、come. Awhat Bas Cwhere Dthat参考答案：B7. Backward somewhat technologically _ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.A. as B. if C. although D. like参考答案：A8. I prefer a street in a small town to _ in such a large city as Shanghai.A. that B. it C. this D. one参考答案：D9. A

6、re there still any English dictionaries in the school library?I hear there _ be a few copies left.A. may B. must C. can D. should参考答案：A10. This young man likes travellinghe is always .A. in a rushB. at a crossroadsC. in a dilemmaD. on the move参考答案：D11. Id appreciate if you would like to teach me how

7、 to use the computer.A. that B. it C. this D. you参考答案：B略12. Please turn towards me when you so that I can hear what you are saying.Awill speak Bhave spokenCare speaking Dwill be speaking参考答案：C 13. We laugh at jokes，but seldom about how they work Awe think Bthink we Cwe do think Ddo we think参考答案：D14.

8、 News came from the school office _Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dwhere参考答案：C15. Have you enjoyed camping in _ wild with your friends?-Never. Im afraid that my life is in _ danger there.A. the; a B. 不填；不填 C. a; the D. the; 不填参考答案：D16. She walked home by herself,

9、 _ she knew that it was dangerous. A. if B. so that C. although D. because 参考答案：C17. If I had known that Alice was with you during the time, I _ have been so anxious.A. mustnt B. neednt C. shouldnt D. wont参考答案：B18. I know my parents love me very much, but what did my brother say just now? He was gre

10、en with envy and said you were _A. your parents feet of clay B. the salt of the earth to himC. the apple of your parents eyes D. the fatted calf that your parents would kill参考答案：C二、 书面表达19. 假如你是李华，因病需要向你的外教Peter请假一天。请用英语写一封电子邮件请假，主要内容包括：1.请假时间（一天，2月8日，本周三）；2. 说明事由（牙痛，需要就医）；3. 如何弥补耽误的课程；4. 表达感谢。注意：1.

11、词数100左右2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 格式已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,_Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Peter,I would like to know if I could ask for a casual leave of absence for one day on February 8th, this Wednesday.This morning I received a telephone call from my dentist, urging me to go to him for immediate treatment of

12、my teeth. I have been experiencing a serious pain, depriving me of my sleep during the past week. The situation could worsen, should infection occur.Concerning my classes I will miss, I think I can make up for them in the evening at home. If possible, could you please send me the learning materials

13、used in class? I apologize for the inconvenience my absence from study may cause.Thank you for your consideration and Im grateful for the care and help you are generously offering all the time!Yours,Li Hua试题分析：本文是提纲类写作，要点已给出。可根据要点分四段来写，第一段提出请假要求，并说明请假时间；第二段说明事由；第三段说明如何弥补耽误的课程；第四段表达感谢。注意使用高级词汇和高级句型，以

14、提高文章的档次；注意使用一些连接词，使得文章表达自然、流畅。注意文章的字数控制，100单词左右。【亮点说明】本文是一篇写请假的电子邮件，格式正确，内容齐全，结构布局合理，采用三段式，同时句中使用高级句子。I would like to know if I could ask for a casual leave of absence for one day on February 8th, this Wednesday.if引导宾语从句；This morning I received a telephone call from my dentist, urging me to go to hi

15、m for immediate treatment of my teeth.现在分词表伴随状态；I have been experiencing a serious pain, depriving me of my sleep during the past week.现在完成进行时态和现在分词表达自然的结果；If possible, could you please send me the learning materials used in class?省略句和问句完美结合。20. 书面表达(满分25分)面对高考，父母孩子们都有着沉重的压力。请仔细观察下面漫画，写一篇短文。要求：1描述漫画

16、内容，如情景、人物、动作等等；2着重描述漫画所表达的现象以及你的看法。注意：1. 可参照图中文字及下面文章开头所给提示，作必要的发挥想象。2词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3. 作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。As is vividly shown in the cartoon, while the boy is still in sound sleep, 参考答案：略三、 阅读理解21. How to Be a WinnerSir Steven Redgrave Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals “In 1997

17、I was found to have developed diabetes （糖尿病） . Believing my career （职业生涯）was over, I felt extremely low. Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was it-the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not

18、saying that it isnt difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasnt finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.” Karen Pickering Swimming World Champion “I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to succes

19、syou cant follow a career in any field without being well-organized. List what you believe you can achieve. “Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and youll be a step closer to achieving them.” Kirsten Best Poet Writer “When things are getting hard, a voice insid

20、e my head tells me that I cant achieve something. Then, there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to concentrate. When I feel tense, it helps a lot to repeat words such as calm, peace or focus, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and inc

21、reases my confidence. This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological （心理的） tool.” 60. What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about?A. Difficulties influenced his career.B. Specialists offered him medical advice.C. Training helped him defeat his disease.

22、D. He overcame the shadow of illness to win.61. What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary?A. Her training schedule.B. Her daily happenings.C. Her achievements.D. Her sports career.62.What does the underlined word “distractions” probably refer to？A. Ways that help one to focus.B. Words that h

23、elp one to feel less tense.C. Activities that turn ones attention away.D. Habits that make it hard for one to relax.63. According to the passage ,what do the three people have in common?A. Courage.B. Devotion.C. Hard work.D. Self-confidence.参考答案：60 D。 解析：主旨大意题。全文主要讲的是如何成功，所以各个段落都是为这个中心服务的。所以答案为D。 61

24、. A。 解析：细节理解提。由下句话知道答案“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. 62. C。 解析：词义猜测题。由前面的other可知distractions是与第一句基本相同的意思，第一句话表达的就是让人注意力分算的事情，结合上下文可知 答案为C。 63. D。 解析：推理判断题。第一段的：I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. 第二段的：“Trust yours

25、elf, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and youll be a step closer to achieving them.”第三段的：It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence.从而我们知道共同点是Self-confidence. 22. Homebuyers nationwide are watching housing prices go up, up, and up. “How high can they go?”

26、is the question on everyones lips. “As long as interest rates stay around 5 percent, theres no telling,” remarked one realtor(房产中介) in Santa Monica, California.“Its crazy,” said Tim, who is looking for a house near the beach. “In 1993, I bought my first place, a two-bedroom apartment in Venice, for

27、$70,000. My friends thought that I was overpaying then. Five years later, I had to move. I sold it for $230,000, which was a nice profit. Last year, while visiting friends here, I saw in the local paper that the exact same apartment was for sale for $510,000!”It is a sellers market. Homebuyers feel

28、like they have to offer at least 10 percent more than the asking price. Donna, a new owner of a one-bedroom apartment in Venice Beach, said, “Thats what I did. I told the owner that whatever anyone offers you, Ill give you $20,000 more, under the table, so you dont have to pay your realtor any of it

29、. I was tired of looking.”Tim says he hopes he doesnt get that desperate. “Whether you decide to buy or not, you still feel like you made the wrong decision. If you buy, you feel like you overpaid. If you dont buy, you want to kick yourself for passing up a great opportunity.”Everyone says the bubbl

30、e (泡沫) has to burst sometime, but everyone hopes it will burst the day after they sell their house. Even government officials have no idea what the future will bring. “All we can say is that, unavoidably, these things go in cycles,” said the state director of housing. “What goes up must come down. B

31、ut, as we all know, housing prices always stay up a little higher than they go down. So you cant lose over the long run. Twenty years down the road, your house is always worth more than you paid for it.”26From Paragraph 1 we know that .Athe housing price is not a daily topic at allBeveryone is concerned about the housing priceCno one would like to talk about the housing price Dthe housing price is a diffi