语法分词、形式主语宾语

1、分词作定语a path leading (lead) to the the children playing on the groundthe windows broken by the kidsthe houses destroyed by the floodsthe sleeping boy the broken windowsthe delayed shipmentthe newly designed production line_Seen_（see）from the top of the hill, the lake looks like a huge mirror._Seeing_

2、（see）from the top of the hill, youll find the lake is surrounded by thick woods._Given_（give）more time, we will do the job much better.All night long he lay awake, _thinking_ （think）of the problem.分词作状语形式主语It is said thatIt is reported thatIt is alleged thatIt is believed thatIt is suggested thatIt

3、is thought thatIt is important thatIt is necessary thatIt takes some time to do .动词itwhen / if 从句。常见于appreciate, enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer等少数动词之后。We would much appreciate it if you could dous that favour.要是你们能帮我们这个忙，我们将非常感激。Id prefer it if I didnt have to finish the work.要是我不必完成那项工作，那

4、就太好了。形式宾语B. 动词+ it + that从句。常见于like, take, have, put等少数动词之后。I take it that they will succeed sooner or later. 我认为他们迟早会成功的。The newspapers have it that some Japanese firms have gone bankrupt. 报上说一些日本商号破产了。形式宾语C. 动词 + it + 介词短语 + that从句。常见于bring it to ones attention; owe it to sb; take it for granted 等

5、结构中。I owe it to you that I finished my work in time.多亏有你我才及时完成了工作。Dont take it for granted that they will support you.不要想当然地认为他们会支持你。形式宾语D. 动词 + 介词 (短语) + it + that从句。常见于answer for, depend on, rely on, insist on, look to, see to, stick to 等结构中。Ill see to it that everything is ready in time.我将负责按时做好一

6、切准备。You may depend on it that Tom will help you with your English.你放心，汤姆会帮助你学英语的。形式宾语E. 动词+ it +过去分词+从句。常见于几个可以带过去分词作宾语补足语的动词之后。I heard it said that that factory was founded in 1995.我听说那家工厂是1995年创建的。They havent made it known where the meeting is to take place.他们没有宣布会议在哪里召开。形式宾语I would appreciate it_

7、 you call back this afternoon for the doctors appointment.until B. if C. when D. that 2. I dont think_ possible to master a foreign language without much work. this B. that C. its D. it3. We all took _ for granted that he would agree with us.A. it B. him C. that D. what4. _ that you are not late for

8、 school again.A. See to B. Look to C. See to it D. Look it to5. Ive often_ that he has great concern for his comrades.A. heard it said B. heard said C. heard said it D. heard it say6. Why dont you bring _ to his attention that you are too ill to go on working?A. this B. you C. him D. it参考答案：1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. D 4. _ that you are not late for school again.A. See to B. Look to C. See to it D. Look it to5. Ive often_ that he has great concern for his comrades.A. heard it said B. heard said C. heard