2021-2022学年河南省豫东豫北十所名校高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ a book in front of your face, youll feel the air moving against your face.AWaved BWaveCTo wave DWaving2I brok

2、e my relationship with Peter because he always found _ with me.Aerror BfailureCmistake Dfault3Dave was a _. Because of his misconduct in class, the whole class had to stay after school.Awet blanket Bleading lightCblack sheep Ddark horse4After talking with her teacher for about an hour, she felt reli

3、eved and began to know how to this kind of situation.Ahandle Braise Cexplore Dstrengthen5 I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.AThatBWhichCWhetherDWhat6_child will find his own personal road to success.AEach BThe otherCEither DAnother7Criticized as online games are,

4、they never fail to _ a large number of teenagersAappeal toBobject toCrefer toDturn to8What did you say you were reluctant to risk just now?_ to high levels of radiation.ABeing exposedBHaving been exposedCTo be exposedDExposed9Tom is proud and _, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for som

5、eone else to blame.AstrictBstubbornCsympatheticDsensitive10The new teacher was so well-organized that she began _ we stopped yesterday so that no point was left out.AwhenBin whichChowDwhere118 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. Thi

6、s is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.Akilled Bwere killedChave killed Dhave been killed12We had wanted to surprise Father with a birthday gift, but my sister _ by asking him what he would like.Alicked her lips Bate her wordsCspilt the beans Dpulled his le

7、g13- Are you happy with this laboratory? - Not a little. We cant have _.Aa worse oneBa nicer oneCa worst oneDa nicest one14He always keeps an eye on shortcomings of his brothers _ refusing to admit his own mistakes.Abut BwhileCalthough Dthough15It really matters _ he treated the latest failure, for

8、the examination is around the corner.AifBthatCwhyDhow16Two professors at Harvard University published a study of 3,300 new graduates, looking at _ their names had any bearing on their academic performance.AthatBhowCwhyDwhether17 volleyball is her main focus, she is also great at basketball.ASinceBOn

9、ceCUnlessDWhile18Any information of the oral test paper are regarded as strictly _ before it is open.AconventionalBanalyticalCcontroversialDconfidential19- -_that he manage to get the information?-Oh，a friend of his helped him.AWhere was itBWhat was itCHow was itDWhy was it20Mom，Ill stay in to accom

10、pany my grandpa this evening_!AWith pleasureBNever mindCSuit yourselfDIt depends第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）In every significant relationship, there comes a time when you have to ask the tough questions: whats the deal with the mysterious fifth pocket on our favorite jeans

11、?To find out, we called in the experts: Korie Lovette and John Cunningham ,two merchandise mangers for Wrangler jeans. “The fifth pocket was introduced in the 1800s as a protective sleeve for cowboys pocket watches,” Lovette told TODAY Style. “Although the pocket is rarely used for watches today, st

12、andard jeans are still being produced in a way that can accommodate a size 2 pocket watch.”We havent seen a pocket watch since the last time we watched “Castaway” , but Cunningham insists that the pocket has plenty of modern uses. “Today, men use them for pocket knives or loose change, while women m

13、ight use it to hold lipstick,” he said. “Over the past couple years, it has become an increasingly popular spot to store technology devices such as cell phones or iPods.”And then, of course, there is the issue of aesthetic(美感). “A classic pair of jeans would look incomplete without the fifth pocket,

14、” Cunningham explained. “Its a tradition; an authentic construction of the jean. It was product innovation before that was a famous item. We keep the fifth pocket for the typical completeness of our jeans.”That said, there are times when it makes sense to break with tradition for a more pleasing fit

15、. “When Wrangler determines whether to include the fifth pocket or not, we look at the overall aesthetic of the figure,” said Lovette. “For womens skinny jeans or leggings, we usually dont include a fifth picket since the consumer will most likely be wearing a blouse that will cover the pocket.”1、Th

16、e original use of the fifth pocket is to _.Ahold pocket knives Bcarry cowboys moneyCmake the jeans more beautiful Dprotect cowboys pocket watches2、What can we infer from the text?AWomen usually like the fifth pocket on their jeansBWrangler has some kinds of jeans without the fifth pocketCThe fifth p

17、ocket was designed mainly for storing cell phonesDThe question about the fifth pocket is asked often between phones3、What may be the best title for the text?AIs the extra pocket good or bad? BIs the fifth pocket to be changed?CThe reasons for having that extra pocket DThe styles of the fifth pocke22

18、（8分）Ticks of theTradeHere are some of the ways companies try to get you to buy their products. See if you can spot any of them the next time you watch an ad,What a Character! Companies often use mascots to sell their products A memorable mascotlike a rabbit that loves cerealmakes you immediately thi

19、nk of the product.Convincing Colors: Many foods come in brightly colored packaging meant to grab your attention. Different colors can create different feelings. For example, research shows that red and yellow can make you hungry.Name ThatTune: Have you ever had a song from a commercial stuck in your

20、 head?Companies create catchy jingles and slogans to make sure you dont forget their products.Making Your Mouth Water: Have you noticed that food in commercials often looks better than it does in real life? Thats because advertisers hire people called food stylists to make burgers look extra juicy a

21、nd chips extra crispy.Star Power: Companies pay actors, athletes, and singers to promote their products. The idea is that people will want to eat and drink the same products as the celebrities they admire.Football star Cam Newton appears in ads for Gatorade.1、250In the first trick, what do companies

22、 try to associate their products with?ATrademarks.BMascots.CLogos.DSymbols.2、252Research shows that the color yellow can .Aincrease a persons appetiteBinspire a persons imaginationCsharpen a persons eyesightDmotivate persons creativity3、254Food stylists try to promote the food by taking advantage of

23、 a persons sense of .AhearingBtouchCsightDsmell23（8分）This time last year I entered two long-distance mass-participation swimming events, including the Jubilee River 10 km swim. At the last minute, just before both swims, I decided to pull out. The reality is, I live in fear of coming last.Last year,

24、 before the two events, I realized that I couldnt deal with coming last. I had looked at the swim times of those who had completed the previous year and calculated that, at my current swim pace, I would probably have come last. I just couldnt face it. But when next year came around, I decided to ent

25、er those same events again.For a few months, I trained hard, but I didnt get any faster. Then it was June 5, the day of the Jubilee River 10 km. The event started at 9:30 am, and the swimmers were anxious and eager to start. As I swam along, the river was quiet and clean and everything was peaceful.

26、 The sun shone, Meadows (草地）rolled by and every now and then someone would wave at the scene unfolding in the water.As the day wore on, somehow I didnt mind that, predictably, almost everyone was ahead. There were at least some swimmers still near me, and although we shared the same river we quietly

27、 occupied our own spaces. As I concentrated on doing my own thing, watching the sky, the bank, the other swimming caps passing or not passing, I realized I was enjoying myself.In the end, four hours and 4 minutes after Id started, I staggered (摇摇晃晃地走)out of the water and was greeted with a smile and

28、 a “well done” from the race organizer. I glanced back over my shoulder toward the water and noticed that there were a small handful of swimmers who were still to finish, behind me, out of a field of around 300 swimmers. But it didnt matter. I was just relieved, proud and happy to finish.As I drove

29、away, my thoughts turned to my next long race of the season and how much I was looking forward to it, my fears of coming last gently receding(渐渐远去).1、The author intended to quit swimming mainly because _.Ashe feared that she couldnt finish the two racesBshe was afraid that she would let family membe

30、rs downCshe was unwilling to accept the possibility of finishing lastDshe didnt fully prepared for the two races2、The author hopes to convey the message that _.Anever give up when facing challengesBit is process that matters mostCfailure is the mother of successDwinners always take it all3、What did

31、the underlined sentence mean in the fifth paragraph?AShe took pride in leaving all the other swimmers behindBShe was proud that she was not the last one in the raceCShe was glad to finish the race and had a sense of reliefDShe was proud to be praised by the organizer4、It can be inferred from the end

32、 that the author is likely to _.Aparticipate in another race without any hesitationBanalyze the reason why she failed in the raceClose confidence completelyDdecide whether she is suitable for the race24（8分）If you ask most fathers, without hesitation, they will say that they would die for their child

33、ren. Unfortunately, some men have been put in that situation, and with Fathers Day coming up next weekend, we want to share with you their stories.Justin McCaryOn October 8, 2015, Justin McCary, his 10-year-old daughter Haley, and his niece were doing some rock collecting near a railroad bridge in C

34、hattanooga. When they heard the train coming, they started to move away from the tracks, but that is when Haleys foot became stuck. He pushed her off the bridge and she fell 15-feet into the stream below. The girl survived, but the train killed the father instantly.Jim TramelOn Easter Sunday, 2016,

35、Jim Tramel was on vacation with his family in Palm Springs. Suddenly Jim saw that something was wrong with his nine-year-old daughter. He immediately dived into the pool and managed to get his daughter to safety, but he was pronounced dead in the hospital. Other people were far away from the faulty

36、wiring and not seriously injured.Fredrick MartinOn April 3, 2012, Fredrick and his eight-year-old son Tre were cleaning out Tres grandmothers garage when two men ran towards them and fired a few shots. Fredrick naturally bent over his son and protected him from the bullets (子弹). Police believe that

37、this murder was random, and no one has ever been arrested in connection with the crime that left Tre Martin fatherless.Jacob MerkelEarly one morning in November 2010, a fire broke out in the home of the Merkels in Manitoba, Canada. Once outside, the parents realized their fourth child, Kai, was stil

38、l in the basement. Braving the flames, Jacob went back inside and reappeared from the fire with Kai in his arms. But just as he stepped out, there was an explosion behind him. Sadly, Jacob didnt survive the night.1、What happened to Haley when the train was coming close to her?AShe got her foot stuck

39、. BShe was knocked down.CShe was collecting rocks. DShe jumped into the stream.2、Who is a victim of the faulty wiring?AJacob Merkel. BJustin McCary.CFredrick Martin. DJim Tramel.3、What did Fredrick do to save his son?AShoot at the murderers. BStop bullets with his body.CTake the criminals to court.

40、DDirect him to the basement.4、Why did the author write the text?ATo tell why fathers died for their kids.BTo introduce some fathers misfortune.CTo honor fathers and their heroic actions.DTo show how many fathers died for their kids.25（10分）Teens dont understand the big fuss (小题大做). As the first gener

41、ation to grow up in a wired world they hardly know a time when computers werent around, and they eagerly catch the chance to spend hours online, chatting with friends, so what?But researchers nationwide are increasingly worried that teens are becoming isolated, less skillful at person-to-per son rel

42、ationships, and perhaps numb to the cheatings that are so much a part of the e-mail world. “And a teens sense of self and values may be changed in a world where personal connections can be limitless,” said Shetty Turkle.Another researcher, Robert Kraut, said hes worried about the “opportunity costs”

43、 of so much online time for youths. He found that teens who used computers, even just a few hours a week, showed increased signs of loneliness and social isolation. “Chatting online may be better than watching television, but its worse than hanging out with real friends,” he said.Todays teens, howev

44、er, dont see anything strange in the fact that the computer takes up a central place in their social lives. “School is busy and full of pressure. Theres almost no time to just hang out,” said Parker Rice, 17 “Talking online is just to catch time.”Teens say they feel good about what they say online o

45、r taking the lime to think about a reply. Some teens admit that asking someone for a date, or breaking up, can be easier in message form, though they dont want to do so. But they insist theres no harm.1、The researchers argue that .Ateens develop a different sense of valuesBnothing i s wrong with tee

46、ns chatting onlineCteens can manage their social connectionsDspending hours online does much goo d to teens2、Teens think that talking online can help them .Ause computers properlyBimprove their school workCdevelop an interest in social skillsDreduce their mental pressures3、The text mainly deals with

47、 .Ateens pleasant online experienceBteens computer skills and school workCthe effects of the computer world on teensDdifferent opinions on teens chatting online4、Which of the following is TRUE?ATeens are more skillful at person-to-person relationships.BTeens showed decreasing signs of loneliness and

48、 social isolation.CChatting online is worse than hanging out with real friends.DAsking someone for a date, or breaking can be more difficult in message form.5、The purpose of the text is to .Ade scribe computer re se arch re suitsBdraw attention to teens computer habitsCsuggest ways to deal with prob

49、lem teensDdiscuss problems teens have at school第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）“I have rights. I have the right of education. I have the right to play. I have the right to sing. I have the right to talk. I have the right to go to market. I have the

50、 right to.”That was Malala Yousafzai. She was 1 about girls rights to an education, something 2 by the Taliban militant group.About a year after that interview, 15-year old Malala was shot 3 the head by a Taliban gunman. She 4 , and continued her work to help young women get an education. On Friday,

51、 at age 17, Malala became the youngest person ever awarded a Nobel Peace prize. She 5 it with Kailash Satyarthi of India. The 60-year-old activist has led peaceful demonstrations 6 child slavery and forced labor.The 7 that the award is shared is significant. Malala is a Pakistani Muslim. Satyarthi i

52、s an Indian Hindu. Their nations are 8 . Malala says the award gives a message to people of love between Pakistan and India and between different 9 .Malala came to the press conference 10 from school. She spoke mostly without note, she talked for about 15 minutes, and she described how shed been in

53、the 11 lesson at 10:15 in the morning, and she knew it was a(an) 12 day, she knew the Nobel Peace awards were going to be announced, and at 10:15 she had said to 13 , that she didnt expect that she was going to get the award.Then a teacher came to the chemistry class 14 she was, and she was 15 to on

54、e side told that she had won the award, but she decided 16 that that she would stay and finish her lesson.She had a physics lesson before coming and 17 the speech. And she talked about how she felt honored to have received this award.“Im feeling honored that Im being 18 as a Nobel laureate (获奖者), an

55、d I have been honored with this-this 19 award to the Nobel Peace Prize. And Im proud that Im the first Pakistani and the first young woman or the first young person whos getting this 20 . Its a great honor for me.”1、Ataking up Bholding up Csumming up Dspeaking up2、Asupported Bapproved Cobjected Dopp

56、osed3、Ain Bat Con Dto4、Adied Bsnuggled Cescaped Dsurvived5、Aspeaks Bshares Cgets Daccepts6、Afor Btowards Cagainst Dthrough7、Anews Binformation Cidea Dfact8、Afriends Brivals Crelatives Dneighbors9、Areligions Bcultures Ccountries Dareas10、Aslowly Bhurriedly Cquickly Ddirectly11、Amath Bchemistry Cphysi

57、cs Dgeography12、Aimportant Bnecessary Cwonderful Duseful13、Aher Bthem Cherself Dthemselves14、Awho Bwhich Cwhere Dwhat15、Ataken Bfetched Cbrought Dcarried16、Abeyond Bbeneath Cbeside Ddespite17、Agiving Boffering Cleading Dtalking18、Aadvised Brealized Cchosen Dasked19、Asplendid Bprecious Cconcise Denor

58、mous20、Areward Bbonus Caward Dpraise第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Where a person lives may 1 the kind of hobby he takes 2. A student who lives near a famous battlefield may become 3 by history. He may join a group that 4 the Civil War or Revolutionary War as a 5.In Britain

59、 and the USA, the managing directors or 6 of big companies are often accused 7 being fat cats, i.e. bosses 8 salaries are often twenty-five times more than the companys lowest-paid workers. When times are hard and workers are 9 off, they receive very little. 10 directors, on the other hand, get big

60、golden handshakes. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Li Dan was trying to wake up from her sleep、 She sat up