2021-2022学年河北省曲阳县一中高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Muir succeeds _ other designers have failedher clothes are Original, yet stylish.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere2Hard work，alo

2、ng with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee of success，which is _ we should learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.AthatBwhatCwhereDhow3The post office is closed _ Saturday afternoon.AonBinCofDat4What do you do, Rita？Im a clerk in a foreign company nowBut I _

3、 English in a high school for 10 yearsAteachBhave taughtCtaughtDam teaching5-Are you satisfied with his school report?-Not at all. It couldnt have been _.Aworse Bso badCbetter Dthe worst6More and more people prefer to live in the countryside, _ appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life.A

4、whoBWhichCwhoseDwhat7On the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother.AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhoever8Some people use hand-written letters _ typing because theyre more personal and represent your sincerity.Ain preference to Bin process of Cin reference with Din search of9Hot the night air was,we slept

5、 deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.Aalthough Bwhile Cas Dhowever10Mary_ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week.Ahad gone Bhas been goingCis going Dwent11Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University._! I had been exp

6、ecting to study there.ALucky youBHave funCTake it easyDForget it12 Mary looks hot and dry. So _ you if you had a high fever.AcouldBwouldCmayDmust13You never really understand a person_you consider things from his point of view.AifBonceCasDuntil14I think that this is the best mobile phone available i

7、n the world. No other one can _it.AcompareBmatchCproduceDwin15The 114 colorful clay Warriors _ at No. 1 pit, _ in height from 1.8m to 2m, have black hair, green, white or pink faces, and black or brown eyes.Aunearthed; ranging Bunearthing; rangingCunearthed; ranged Dare unearthed; are ranging16Its r

8、eally stupid of you _ him the news yesterday so that it has been disturbing him all the timeAhaving toldBtellingCto tellDto have told17 Which classical Chinese poem do you like best?Dont laugh if we lay drunken on the battleground; how many soldiers ever came back_.Aold and youngBup and downCsafe an

9、d soundDright and wrong18Who _ the fight against the H1N1 flu _ it not been for the Chinese scientists great efforts?Acould have won; hadBwould win; hadCwould have won; hasDcould win; has19Going out is _good means of relaxation. Would you like to go to_ park with me in the afternoon?Athe ;theBthe; a

10、Ca; theD/；a20I live in a town _ runs a small and winding river. Athrough which Bwhich Cin which Dwhere第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Statistically, air travel is by far the safest way to travel and you can make flying even safer, just by following these simple rules As your c

11、hances of being involved in an air accident are practically nil（零）, many of these rules concern what you should and shouldnt do to make your journey safer when you are in the air.Fly on non-stop routesMost accidents occur during the take off, climb, descent and landing period of a flight, so flying

12、non-stop reduces your exposure to these complicated procedures.Choose larger aircraftAlthough small aircrafts have very good safety records, those with more than 30 passenger seats are designed to comply（遵守 ）with much stricter regulations and are tested more regularly to make sure they still comply.

13、 Also, in the unlikely event of a serious accident, larger aircrafts provide a better opportunity for passenger survival.Pay attention to the pre-flight safety briefing（简报）The information may seem to be repeated, but its worth listening to the flight attendants. And even if you have flown before, it

14、 doesnt mean you know everything about the aircraft youre on, such as the location of the closest emergency exit.Store things safelyNever put very heavy articles in the overhead storage bins. They may fall out when someone opens the bin and cause injury. Also, the bin may not be able to hold heavier

15、 objects during the violent movements of air caused by the wind.Keep your seat belt fastened while you are seatedCabin crew always tell you this, but its important. You could be seriously injured if the plane hits the violent movement of air unexpectedly. Always fasten your seat belt if you are told

16、 to. The general rule of flying is this: If you are told to do something, do it first and ask questions later.Let the flight attendant pour your hot drinksFlight attendants are trained to handle hot drinks like coffee or tea in a crowded aisle on a moving aircraft, so allow them to pour the drink an

17、d hand it to you. Never ask to take a coffee pot from one of them.1、What is the general reason for these air safety rules?AWhat to do in the event of a crash.BHow to avoid sudden change.CHow to improve safety while you are flying.DHow to avoid injury.2、The underlined phrase The general rule in the f

18、ifth refers to .Aanything the flight staff tell you to doBgeneral safety adviceCwalking around the planeDpouring hot drinks3、Which of the following is NOT true?Alarger planes have more safety checks and are safer in an accident.BTake-offs are safer on non-stop flights than landing.CEvery aircraft is

19、 different, so the safety procedures may be different.DSeat belts should be worn to protect against sudden change.4、The best title should be .AThe safest way to travel BAir safety tipsCNon-stop Routes DHow to take a plane22（8分）The dangers of sitting all day are obvious. Researchers have shown that r

20、emaining sitting for extended periods of time (like at your 9-to-5 desk job) can do harm to your health. While exercise is a big part of reducing the harmful effects of sitting, it was unclear how many gym periods were needed to help until now.A new study, published in The Lancet, shows the ideal fo

21、rmula for reducing the negative effects of a sedentary（久坐的）job. Instead of a fixed number of hours spent exercising, the ratio（比率）depends on how much you sit: people who work a typical eight-hour day should spend at least one hour each day moving. If you sit six hours a day, you should spend half an

22、 hour exercising. The research also indicates that the exercise doesnt have to be all once or rigorous（严格的）. It can be spread throughout the day and be as simple as walking.The team behind the study analyzed data from a pool of a million adults over the age of 45 in Western Europe, the United States

23、, and Australia. Using previous data, the researches examined data from 16 published studies and used it to determine how much exercise is required to compensate for sitting. Their recommended daily exercise goal is higher than previous advice but not necessarily less achievable, given it can be com

24、pleted throughout the day.Fitting in an hour of exercise a day sounds especially discouraging if you have a desk job, but there are plenty of workouts you can complete before and after work. Even if it means taking a 10-minute walk during lunch, your body will thank you in the long run.1、The underli

25、ned words “compensate for” can be best replaced by _.Amake up for Bbreak away fromCgive up Dtake the place of2、According to the new study, good news for the people working long hours at deskis that _.Aworkouts may reduce the harm of sitting for longBthe harm of sitting for long has been provedCthey

26、dont have to exercise as long as suggested previouslyDthe time spent on exercise is flexible3、What can be inferred from the article?AThe best form of workouts is walking.BThe longer you exercise, the better.CThe new exercise goal is practical though higher.DA desk job makes it impossible to exercise

27、 regularly.4、The second paragraph is developed mainly _.Aby example Bby processCby comparison Dby contrast23（8分）SECONDARY PROGRAMS & RESOURCES1、What opportunity can students get according to the text?AHelping in the summer Zoo CampBFeeding and training animals in the zooCVolunteering in the zoos rou

28、tine workDEarning their grade 10 biology credit2、How much does a program about climate cost?AFree of chargeB$2C$3D$43、How can people get all the program information?ACall 4163925932BVisit：torontozoocomCEmail tzvolunteerstorontozoocaDVisit：torontozoocomeducationandcampszooschoo124（8分）Eight Days Best

29、of China TourThis tour covers two ancient capital cities of China Beijing & Xian, as well as the most developed city Shanghai. Its not overstated to call it the most classic China tour, for Chinas past, present and future are epitomized（成为的缩影）in the golden triangle cities for your exploration.Highli

30、ghts of this tour: Be thrilled by the grand of Great Wall, as well as the delicacy and majesty of Forbidden City and Summer Palace in Beijing. Experience the World Heritage Site of Terracotta Warriors in Xian, the ancient capital city of China. Feel the charm and vitality of Shanghai, the most prosp

31、erous and modernized city in China.Our tour at a glance Day 1-4 Arrival & Beijing TourTwo full days and a half day sightseeing covering the grand Tiananmen Square, historical Forbidden City, spectacular Temple of Heaven, manmade wonder Great Wall of China, royal park Summer Palace and traditional Hu

32、tong. Day 5-6 Xian Tour & Flight to ShanghaiOne full day to visit the incredible Terracotta Warriors, leisurely walk on the Ancient City Wall and Muslim Quarter. Before leaving for Shanghai, explore the Big Wild Goose Pagoda and Shanxi History Museum. Day 7-8 Shanghai Tour & DepartureExperience the

33、great contrast of Shanghai by visiting the traditional Yu Garden and Jade Buddha Temple, modern and prosperous Shanghai World Financial Center, Nanjing Road and the Bund, etc.Start planning your tailor-made holiday by contacting one of our specialists. Once enquired, youll get a response within 0.5-

34、23.5 hours.1、Which tourist attraction is not included in the Beijing tour?AThe Temple of Heaven.BThe Great Wall.CThe Summer Palace.DThe National Museum of China.2、If you start your tour on May 27th, when will you be in Xian?AJune 1st.BJune 2nd.CJune 3rd.DJune 4th.3、What type of writing is this text?

35、ANews.BNotice.CAdvertisement.DTravel journal.25（10分） We work with Cambridge County Councils Participation Team to create opportunities for young people to visit the University and learn more about it. The following events are scheduled for the 2019/2020 academic year.SuperStar workshops12 workshops

36、are planned for young people aged 7 to 11. These half-day visits will be held throughout the year, at times when young people are not at school. If participants complete 8 of the 12 workshops, they will be awarded the nationally recognized SuperStar Crest Award.Please note, workshops will only run i

37、f we have a sufficient number of attendees (usually around 3+ participants).Explore University DaysExplore University Days are for young people aged 12-15. Participants visit the University for two days and take part in a variety of university-related workshops, and other fun activities.Previous par

38、ticipants have joined in the following: Visited the Sports Centre Took part in a Neuroscience workshop Enjoyed a two-course meal at a University CollegeDates will be confirmed in early December 2019, and a schedule for event will follow in the New Year.Events for post-16 studentsIf you are studying

39、for your post-16 qualifications and are considering applying for Cambridge or would like to find out more about a specific subject, the following events might be for you: University and College Open Days Subject Masterclasses Cambridge Science Festival1、What can the participants do in SuperStar work

40、shops？ATo stay only half a day.BTo get a gift.CTo enjoy a free meal.DTo visit the Sports Centre.2、Which event is specially for applicants of Cambridge？ASuperStar workshops.BThe Neuroscience workshop.CExplore University Days.DEvents for post-16 students.3、The events in the passage most probably aim t

41、o .Aintroduce some coursesBadvertise Cambridge UniversityCenrich students spare time lifeDpromote childrens interest in touring第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Like most young couples, my husband and I didnt have money for luxurious gifts on our fir

42、st wedding anniversary. We were 1 to have a meal and watch a romantic movie at home. Simply being able to enjoy each others 2 was enough. No gift on earth could come close to 3 our love for one another.So when the mailman knocked on the door, I was very 4 to see a medium-sized package from my mother

43、. Both eager and curious to see what was awaiting us in the package, I 5 tore open the box and immediately my eyes were filled with tears. Inside the box was a 6 folded quilt my mother had made by hand. It was white with rose 7 and gold thread. The backing 8 beautiful tiny purple flowers.Accompanyin

44、g the quilt was a 9 from my mother:“Happy Anniversary ! 10 is a quilt. The purple was your wedding colour and the gold thread 11 the golden rings you two exchanged on your wedding day. May this quilt keep you warm when times are cold and 12 you of the day you said your vows-Love, Mom.”I was touched

45、13 words. I knew my mom surely had sacrificed to be able to afford this. The time alone to sew such a detailed quilt was 14 to me. I just 15 my mother coming home from a long day at work and staying up 16 the early hours of the next morning delicately 17 the quilt together. We both knew a part of my

46、 moms 18 was sewn right into the quilt. How could any gift ever compare to such a genuine gift?Many years have passed since our first anniversary, but neither of us has 19 the beautiful quilt. My husband always jokes that the best anniversary 20 I have ever received wasnt from him but from my mother

47、, and I agree.1、Aeager Bdiscouraged Ccontent Dupset2、Aconcentration Bcompany Ccomfort Dreliance3、Aexpressing Bexplaining Cdeclaring Ddescribing4、Adepressed Bdisappointed Cscared Dsurprised5、Acarelessly Bslowly Cquickly Dcasually6、Aroughly Bneatly Cmessily Dtotally7、Apatterns Bsmells Cshapes Dcolors8

48、、Aconsisted of Bmade up Cturned into Dtook up9、Abill Bcheck Cposter Dnote10、ADonated BAttached CPurchased DSewn11、Arepresents Bcombines Cfastens Dbears12、Ainform Bwarn Cremind Dconvince13、Ain Bbeyond Cbetween Dwithout14、Aunimaginable Bimproper Cdissatisfying Dunfair15、Asaw Bfound Cpictured Dheard16、

49、Abefore Bafter Csince Duntil17、Awrapping Bpiecing Cgathering Dpiling18、Aattention Binterest Chobby Dlove19、Aremembered Babandoned Cforgotten Dmissed20、Aring Brose Cceremony Dpresent第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）The twentieth century saw greater changes than any century bef

50、ore: changes for the better, changes for the worse; changes that brought a lot of benefits to human beings, changes that p1man in danger. Many things caused the changes, b2, in my opinion, the most important was the progress in science.Scientific research in physics and biology has vastly broadened

51、our views. It has given us a deeper k3 of the structure of matter and of the universe; it has brought us a better understanding of the nature of life a4 of its continuous development. Technology in the application of science has made big advances that have benefited us in n5 every part of life.The c

52、ontinuation (持续) of such activities in the twenty-first century will result i6 even greater advantages to human beings: in pure science a wider and deeper knowledge in all fields of learning; in applied science a m7 reasonable sharing of material benefits, and better protection of the environment.Sa

53、dly, however, there is another side to the picture. The creativity of science has b8 (employ) in doing damage to mankind. The application of science and technology to the development and production of weapons of mass destruction has created a real danger to the continued existence of the human race

54、on this planet.William Shakespeare said, “The web of our life is of a mingled yarn (纱线), good and ill together.” The above brief review of the application of only one part of human activities science seems t9 ( prove ) what Shakespeare said. But does it have to be so? Must the ill always go together

55、 with the g10? Are we biologically programmed for war? 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Three years ago I

56、 failed an important exam in my life and became a student at a ordinary school、 Although I felt disappointed at the shabby campus and my poorly-equipped classroom, but I found the teachers impatient and considerate、 Beside, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class、 I decide to make the best it、 I

57、worked hard and got along good with my teachers and classmates、 Whenever I had difficulties, they are always available, Soon, I became one of the top student in my class, that greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated、 My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you m

58、ake use of it that determines who we are、第二节 书面表达（满分25分）29（25分）假如你是李华，在英国探亲期间，看到一则为当地举办的中国文化艺术节招募志愿者的招聘广告，你想应聘。请给组委会写一封邮件，表达你想成为志愿者的意愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、D2、B3、A4、C5、A6、C7、A8、A9、C10、B11、A12、B13、D14、B15、A16、D17、C18、A19、C20、A第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B

59、、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、Space is where our future is trips to the Moon, Mars and beyond. Most people would think that aside from comets(彗星) and stars, there is little else out there. But, since our space journey started we have left so much trash（垃圾） there that scientists are now concerned that if we do

60、nt clean it up, we may all be in mortal （致命的）danger.The first piece of space junk was created in 1964, when the American satellite Vanguard I stopped operating and lost its connection with the ground center. However, since it kept orbiting around the Earth without any consequences, scientists became