2011考研英语全真模拟试题及答案精析一套

1、SectionUse of EnglishDirections:4. A other than B now that C rather than D except that5. A freedom B origin C ground D reform8. A paradoxical B continuous C incompatible D intrinsic9. A maintenance B quotation C existence D survival10. A complex B racial C numerous D prominent11. A bind B carry C re

2、strain D sustain13. A convention B conviction Cconservation D consensus14. A substitute B wreck C employ D propel16. A version B weapon C contest D medium17. A Recording B Decoding C Writing D Quoting20. A necessarily B generally C hardly D confusedly参考答案Section Use of English1.perspectivesoutlooksp

3、rospects Dspectaclesgathering holding Daccommodatingwith Dof19.devicesinstrumentsreaders20.reducenarrowDshrinkSectionReading ComprehensionDexaminersEven so, dog cloning is a commercial opportunity, with a nice research payoff. Ever since2. The Missyplicity project does not seem very successful proba

4、bly because _. there isnt enough fund to support the research cloning dogs is more complicated than cloning cats and bulls Westhusin is too busy taking care of the businessD the owner is asking for an exact copy of his pet3. When Westhusin says. cloning is dangerous,” he implies that _. lab technici

5、ans may be affected by chemicals4. We can infer from the third paragraph that _. rich people are more interested in cloning humans than animals cloning of animal pets is becoming a prosperous industry there is no distinction between a cloned and a natural dogD Missys master pays a lot in a hope to r

6、evive the dog5. We may conclude from the text that _. human cloning will not succeed unless the technique is more efficient scientists are optimistic about cloning technique many people are against the idea of human cloningD cloned animals are more favored by owners even if they are weaker1. U.S. co

7、urt restrictions on affirmative action signifies that_.minorities no longer hold the once favored statusthe quality of American colleges has improvedWhether racism exists in American college admission.3. CEOs of big companies decided to help colleges enroll more minority students becausethink it wro

8、ng to deprive the minorities of their rights to receive educationwant to conserve the fine characteristics of American nationwant a workforce that reflects the diversity of their customersDthink it their duty to help develop education of the country4. The major tactic the forum uses is to_.students

9、from poor rural families can go to collegesDgood minority students can get into public universities1. American economists are surprised to see that_.they have to revise the GDP forecasts so oftentheir government is announcing the end of a recessionUS economy is showing some signs of an upturnDGDP gr

10、owth reflects stronger domestic demandPrice indexes.DOutput of consumer goods.4. Which of the following is the guarantee of a better future for US economy?Motor vehicles.Housing market.Business equipment.DComputer 5. Which of the following best summarizes the U. S. economic situation today?American

11、economists are painting a gloomy picture.It is slowly warming up with moderate growth.Timothy Berners-Lee might be giving Bill Gates a run for the money, but he passed up hisblaze new trails on their own.1. Had he liked, Berners-Lee could have _.created the most important innovation in the 1990saccu

12、mulated as much personal wealth as Bill Gatespatented the technology of Microsoft softwareDgiven his brainchild to us all2. The Semantic Web will be superior to s web in that it _.surpasses people in processing numbersfulfills users original expectationsdeals with language and reason as well as numb

13、erDresponds like a rebellious adult3. To search for any information needed on s Web, one only has to _.wade through screen after screen of extraneous dataask the Web to dispatch some messenger to his doormillions of web pages can be translated overnightone can find most inventions and breakthroughs

14、onlinesoftware manufacturers can lower the cost of computer partsDscientists using different specialty terms can collaborate much betterIts all a far cry from the traditional cock, the most common design for weathervanes.(42) _.(43) _.(44) _.(45) _.Graham has become increasingly busy, supplying flat

15、-packed weathervanes to clientsPart CThe value which society places on work has traditionally been closely associated with theSectionWriting51. Directions:1) thank him for the invitation,You should write about 100 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your ownPart B1）The omnipresence (无所不在，普遍)

16、of advertisements2）Their advantagesYou should write 160-200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2 (20 points)考研英语全真模拟题一答案及解析SectionUse of EnglishDirections:2.creatively5.applicationsBenterprisesCfunctionsasCconvinces speculatesDexemptsCdepartment13.delegated14.BsmartCingeniousintelligent15.checking16.Bfor1

17、7.but forBas well Cinstead of18.uniqueBCunitary19.devicesBinstrumentsCreadersexaminers20.reduceBCdwarfshrink1.C2.A3.D4.A5.C6.D7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A11.C12.B13.D14.B15.C16.A17.C18.B 19.C 20.ASectionReading ComprehensionPart ARead the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,

18、 B, Cor D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Even so, dog cloning is a commercial opportunity, with a nice research payoff. Ever since2. The Missyplicity project does not seem very successful probably because _. there isnt enough fund to support the research cloning dogs is more compli

19、cated than cloning cats and bulls Westhusin is too busy taking care of the businessD the owner is asking for an exact copy of his pet4. We can infer from the third paragraph that _. rich people are more interested in cloning humans than animals cloning of animal pets is becoming a prosperous industr

20、y there is no distinction between a cloned and a natural dogD Missys master pays a lot in a hope to revive the dog5. We may conclude from the text that _. human cloning will not succeed unless the technique is more efficient scientists are optimistic about cloning technique many people are against t

21、he idea of human cloningD cloned animals are more favored by owners even if they are weaker答案第二段：介绍动物克隆实验所反映出来的低效性使威斯苏森教授反对克隆人。第三段：转折指出，但是克隆狗存在巨大的商机。第四段：指出克隆动物还远没有成功，并再次引用专家的话否认目前克隆人的可行性。1.下面哪一个最能代表威斯苏森先生对克隆的态度？B 克隆人还没有接近成功。2. 克隆密斯项目似乎不是非常成功，原因可能是_。B 克隆狗比克隆猫或牛更复杂C 许多人反对克隆人的想法(6)surrogate mother 代理母体

22、(7)aborted (a.) 流产的；出故障的1. U.S. court restrictions on affirmative action signifies that_.minorities no longer hold the once favored statusthe quality of American colleges has improvedthe best white high school students can get into collegesBpublic universities can get excellent students1. A2.B3.C4.D

23、5.D本文介绍了美国法院对平等权利法案实施的限制以及社会相关方面应对这种情况所作出的努力。第一段：介绍了美国法院对大学中平等权利法案实施的限制及其带来的不利影响。第二段：指出多家公司与大学组成了反对这种限制的论坛及其原因。第三段：介绍论坛推行的具体策略。少数民族与多数民族是平等的B想要保存美国民族的优良品质最好的白人高中生能上大学（2）divisive（a.）区分的，分裂的，有分歧的；divide（）（4）plunge in/into sth.（用力地）投入，跳进；热情投入，贸然行动（5）statewide（a.）全州范围的 the economy wont grow fast enough

24、to help the labor markets much. The only1. American economists are surprised to see that_.they have to revise the GDP forecasts so oftentheir government is announcing the end of a recessionUS economy is showing some signs of an upturnDGDP growth reflects stronger domestic demandPrice indexes.DOutput

25、 of consumer goods.4. Which of the following is the guarantee of a better future for US economy?Motor vehicles.Housing market.Business equipment.DComputer 5. Which of the following best summarizes the U. S. economic situation today?American economists are painting a gloomy picture.It is slowly warmi

26、ng up with moderate growth.Recession may come back anytime in the coming months.DMost sectors are picking up at a surprisingly fast pace.答案政府在宣告经济衰退期的结束2.美国经济方面最激励人心的事实是_。工业生产正在达到最低点作者对什么方面持有相对保守的乐观态度？4.下面哪一个是美国经济更好未来的保障？汽车 B房产市场 C办公设备 电脑设备核心词汇或超纲词汇Timothy Berners-Lee might be giving Bill Gates a ru

27、n for the money, but he passed up his1. Had he liked, Berners-Lee could have _.created the most important innovation in the 1990saccumulated as much personal wealth as Bill Gatespatented the technology of Microsoft softwareDgiven his brainchild to us all2. The Semantic Web will be superior to s web

28、in that it _.surpasses people in processing numbersdeals with language and reason as well as number3. To search for any information needed on s Web, one only has to _.wade through screen after screen of extraneous dataask the Web to dispatch some messenger to his dooruse smart software programs call

29、ed agents”millions of web pages can be translated overnightone can find most inventions and breakthroughs onlinesoftware manufacturers can lower the cost of computer partsDscientists using different specialty terms can collaborate much better1.如果伯纳斯李愿意的话，他原本可能已经_。C申请了微软软件技术的专利权把他的创意给了我们所有的人C既处理数据也处理语言和推理5.这篇文章最合适的标题是_。B电脑软件的人格化(1)shotn.）机会；努力；试图a fair at the par