2012年中考英语考点知识15反意疑问句

1、2012 年中考英语15 反意疑问反意疑问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是对事物的陈述（即陈述句yesno be(is,2012 年中考英语15 反意疑问反意疑问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是对事物的陈述（即陈述句yesno be(is,are,waswere)1:主语be+其它，isnt(arentwasnt,werent)+ 主语2:主语benot+其它，is(arewaswere) + 主语YouarefromAmerica,arentyou?Yes,Iam.No,ImItisntverycoldtoday,isit?Yes,itis.No,itTomwasawayyesterday,wa

2、snthe?Yes,hewas.No,heTheGreenhomelastnight,wereYes,theywere.No,theyMaryisreadingEnglishnow,isntshe?Yes,sheis.No,sheYourparentsarentgoingtohaveapartynday,areYes,theyare.No,theyThegirlsweresingingwhentheteachercamein,werentYes,theywere.No,they注意：There be Thereisanold pictureonthewall,isnt Yes,thereis.

3、No,thereTherearentany heroom, areYes,thereare.No,thereThere elephonecallforme,wasYes,therewas.No,thereTherewereenoughYes,thereare.No,thereThere elephonecallforme,wasYes,therewas.No,thereTherewereenoughpeopletopickapples,werentYes,therewere.Nothere1: 主语+其它，dontI(you,we2: 主语+ dont+(you,we,3: 主语+动词第三人称

4、单数+其它，doesnt he(she,句型4: 主语+ doesnt+动+其它，doeshe(she, Youoftenwatchhe evening,dont Yes,Ido.No,IThestudentsdontstudyhard,doYes,theydo.No,theyMarystudieshard,doesntYes,shedoes.No,sheTheboydoesntoftengo to schoolby bike, does Yes,heNo,he classbeginsateight,doesnt Yes,itdoes.No,it1: 主语+动词过去式+其它，didnt+主语2

5、: 主语+didnt+其它，did主语YouwatchedTVlastnight,didntYes,Idid.No,IJimsparentsdidntgo lastmonth,did Yes,theyNo,theyTherainstopped,didntYes,itdid.No,itMr.Clarkedidntbuyacar,didnTherainstopped,didntYes,itdid.No,itMr.Clarkedidntbuyacar,didntYes,hedid.No,he1: 主语+will+2: 主语wont+其它，will主语Theboyswillplaygames,wont

6、Yes,theyNo,they Itwontstopraining,willYes,itNo,it Mr. Smith will visit our school k, wont he? Yes, he 注意：TherebeTherewillbeabasketballmatchtomorrow,wontYes,thereNo,thereTherewontbetoo muchhefuture,will Yes,thereNo,there1: 主语+have+动词过去分词+其它，havent+主语主语havent动词过去分词+其它，have主语主语hasnt动词过去分词+其它，has主语Youha

7、vebeentoShanghaibefore,haventyou?YesIhave.No,IYouhaventbeentoShanghaibefore,haveyou?YesIhave.No,IJackhasdone, hasnt Yes,hehas.No,heJackhasntdone ,hasYes,hehas.No,he主语+havebeen+动词现在分词+其它，havent+主语主语haventbeen动词现在分词+其它，have主语主语+hasbeen动词现在分词+其它，hasnt+主语主语+havebeen+动词现在分词+其它，havent+主语主语haventbeen动词现在分词

8、+其它，have主语主语+hasbeen动词现在分词+其它，hasnt+主语主语hasntbeen动词现在分词+其它，has主语Youhavebeenskatingforfivehours,haventyou?Yes,Ihave.No,IYouhaventbeenskatingforfivehours,haveyou?Yes,Ihave.No,IBobhasbeencollectingkitessince1999,hasnthe?Yes,hehas.No,heBobhasntbeencollectingkitessince1999,hashe?Yes,hehas.No,he1: 主语+情态动词

9、+其它，情态动词否定形式+主语2: 主语+情态动词否定形式+其它，情态动词+主语YoucanspeakFrench,cantYes,Ican.No,ITheycantunderstandme,canthey?Yes,theycan.No,theyAnncouldswimwhenshewassix,couldntshe?Yes,shecould.No,Thestudentsmuststudyhard,they?Yes,theymust.No,they注意：Youmustgohomenowneedntyou?Yes,Imust.NoInot而是用上了“neverlittle,fewhardlyno

10、thing,nobodyYouhaveneverbeentoBeijing,haveYes,Ihave.No,IMr.sfew friendshere, does Yes,hedoes.No,heThereis little hebottle, isYes,thereis.No,thereHecoulddonothing, could Yes,hecould.No,he1:Let me+其它，shallHecoulddonothing, could Yes,hecould.No,he1:Let me+其它，shallLetmeopenthedoor,shallYes,please.2:Lets

11、+其它，shallLetsgoforawalk,shallGoodSorry,I3: 其它形式的祈使句，willotheclassroom,will1be, 中应重复此助动词、情态动词或系动词 be, Hehas finished,hasnt Shecantswim,canMaryisacollegestudent,isnt 2如陈述句部分中谓语动词仅为实义动词。则应借助于助动词 Shecantswim,canMaryisacollegestudent,isnt 2如陈述句部分中谓语动词仅为实义动词。则应借助于助动词 do Youwenthomeyesterday,didntHelikespl

12、ayingbasketball,doesnt areamImateacher,arentI/4willyou wontyouBequick, wontyou/ will Letus have arest,willyou/ wontwillyouDontsmokehere,willDontmakesomushnoise,will we?Letsstophere,shall5hardlyseldom,neverlittle,fewneverHehardlyraisedhishead,did Sheisneverhere ontime,is 6nothing, nobody, none, no on

13、e Nothinghashappened,hasNooneknowsaboutit,does 7 如陈述句部分的主语为表示物的不定代词 everything, something, anythingitNothinghasNothinghashappened,hasNooneknowsaboutit,does 7 如陈述句部分的主语为表示物的不定代词 everything, something, anythingitNothinghasbeentakenaway,hasEverythingisright,isnt 8陈述句部分的主语为表示人的不定代词 no one, someone, nobo

14、dy, anybodyanyonethey heEverybodyknows how t,dont they/ doesnt Nobodywasthere,wasnthe/werent9Heisunfit forthejob,isnt Theydiscoveredthesecret,didnt It issarytowritedownallthewordsandphrases,isnt, Noneofthestudentswentthere,didNoneofthedishsmellsgood,does Hesaidhewouldhelpme,didnttyouwoulddomeafavour

15、, didnt12在复合句中，如果主句的主语是I，谓语动词是think, ve, e, 等时,Idont think youare right, areI vehewillcometoday,wontI 等时,Idont think youare right, areI vehewillcometoday,wontI eyouknow him, dontIwishtogotheretomorrow,mayIwishtohaveawordwithyou,may14there be 句型时，附加疑问句部分主语用“be thereThere area lot of hehall,arent Ther

16、ewontbeanytrouble,willThereissomethingwrong,isnt15 itthose，用theyThisis adesk,isnt Theseare books,arent Toseeistove,isnt Whathesaidistrue,isntWheretoholdthe meetinghasnotbeendecided,has Learninghowto repairmotorstakesalong time, doesnt Hestudieshardandheis thebestoneinhis classisnt Hegot up late,andh

17、edidntarriveon time, didHehasbeenwritinglettersallafternoon,Hestudieshardandheis thebestoneinhis classisnt Hegot up late,andhedidntarriveon time, didHehasbeenwritinglettersallafternoon,andheshouldbefinished,shouldnt18当陈述句部分含有情态动词 must(1)mustbe,mustng benot Hemustbeyourfriend,isntTheymusthemountains,

18、arent(2)must+havedonebeen) didntwasnthavent/hasntHevebeenaschoolboywhenthewarbrokeout,wasnt Hevejoinedthe armywhen helefthome,didntveworkedherefor12years, hasntItsoneheafternoon.Theyve ch,havent (3) must+动词原型（be,have 除外)do / does / did not must havehavehashad not dodid/ dosenot Hemustfeelterrible,do

19、esntvea lot of jewels,havent / dont 19must must Youmustworkhardnextterm,Imustanswertheletter,Youmustgobackrightnow,needntwalkongrass,must Youmustgobackrightnow,needntwalkongrass,must ( BritishEnglish)shouldnt(inAmericanEnglish)Yououghttogothere,you/shouldnt 21need，dare need, dare Youdaretohesea, don

20、t Heneedntsaysorrytome,need (1)havehave 或do Shehastwochildren,hasntshe?/doesntShevea newbike, does(2) doTheyhadameetinghereyesterday,didnt Onecantbetoocareful,canone(canyou24hadbetterhadYouhadbetterfinishtheexperiment,hadnt25. have to do sth. 结构时,do Ihavetodotheworknow,dontShehadtogive uptheplan,Weh

21、avetofinishtheition inclass, dontShehadtogive uptheplan,Wehavetofinishtheition inclass, dont 26.usedto used to形式或didHeusedtohaveawalkaftersupper,usednthe/didntbeWhatalovelyday,isntWhatcolours,arentWhat a boy,isntHowdelighted,isnt陈述句部分用 NeitheryounorIamanengineer,areNeitheryouorhestudiespolitics,dont

22、 Jack:TomtoldmehesawasnakelastMary:He did,did 30soah,oh等时,定或否定，这类反意问句往往带有彩。如Soyouareastudent,are Soshecantswim,cantIaren”t I”mastall asyoursister，aren”twishmayIIaren”t I”mastall asyoursister，aren”twishmayIwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayno,nothing,nobodyneverfewseldomhardlyrarelylittle词时，疑问部分用肯定含义TheSwede

23、madenoanswer,didhe/Someplantsneverblown开花dotheyoughtto shouldn”tt +Heoughtto knowwhattodo, he?/shouldn”thavetov(hadtov.)don”t主语（didn”t主语Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don”tusedto didn”t +usedn”t +Heusedtocturesthere,didn”the?/usedn”t hadbetterv. hadn”tYou”dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn”twouldratherv.

24、wouldn”tHewouldratherreadittenn recite it, wouldn”tYou”dliketov. wouldn”tYou”dliketogowithme,You”dliketov. wouldn”tYou”dliketogowithme,wouldn”t10) must Hemustbeadoctor,isn”tvestudiedEnglishforthree years,haven”tyou?/didn”t Hevefinishedityesterday,didn”t11) beWhatcolours,aren”tWhatasmell,isn”tneithernoreitheror NeitheryounorIamengineer,aret, nothing, this, itEverythingisready,isn”ta. Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several time