黑龙江省集贤县2023学年中考五模英语试题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、-Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?-Why not _ on the Internet?Alook for it Bto look for it Clook it up Dto

2、 look it up2、-Jenny, whats happened to you? You seem a bit angry.- Bad luck. I was walking across the street when a car _ hit me.AnearlyBmainlyChardlyDmostly3、We cant trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.Amakes upBsets upCtakes upDputs up4、By the end of last term, we _ over tw

3、o thousand new words.Ahave learnedBlearnedChad learned5、_beautiful the East lake is! Last month, President Xi showed Prime Minister Modi around the beautiful lake.AHow aBWhatCHowDWhat a6、 Daniel, I m still not sure . Why not? No one is better than you in our class.Ahow I can prepare for the competit

4、ionBwhether I should take part in the competitionCwho I can ask for more information about the competitionDwhen I can enter the competition7、I Believe I Can Fly is a song which encourages us to believe in _.Aourselves Bus Coneself Dit8、My right foot was hurt in the boys 1500-metre race, and the pain

5、 _until I couldnt walk any longer.AroseBraisedCincreasedDadded9、The earth is a planet and it goes _the sun.AbetweenBacrossCthroughDaround10、- You lent me some money a few months ago.- ? I almost forgot it.ADid you BDid I CDo I DDo you. 完形填空11、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并

6、在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Scott Heiferman and Brendan McGovern founded(创立) Meetup in 2002. The two met by 1 incollege and became good friends. That chance meeting led to the creation of Meetup and is 2 the founders stress the value of connecting with strangers.Meetup is a community-building app that 3 people in a

7、common place. Members can join a group that interests them online and then meet them in person. Todays world depends more on technology than 4 , human contact to communicate. But Meetup allows members to “use the Internet to get 5 the Internet and have face-to-face meetings.To sign up and attend any

8、 Meet up is 6 There is only a fee(费用)for organizing and keeping groups. The selection(选择)of groups to choose from is large. A Meetup group exists(存在) for 7 any shared interest: sports, cooking, language, art, pets and every hobby under the sun. There are also parenting groups and cultural groups. I

9、have personally used Meetup to meet other 8 lovers to go riding and climbing.The app 9 as a great way to network with others. More chances can come from meeting with 10 Who knows? It is very possible to meet a new best friend or business partner at the next Meetup.1（小题1）Achance Bhand Cluck Dmistake2

10、（小题2）Athat Bwhy Cwhat Dhow3（小题3）Acancels Bchanges Cconnects Dcontacts4（小题4）Abusy Bdaily Ckind Dreal5（小题5）Aon Boff Cdown Dup6（小题6）Acheap Bexpensive Clow Dfree7（小题7）Aall Balmost Cboth Dmany8（小题8）Aoutdoor Bindoor Coutside Dinside9（小题9）Aconsiders Bknows Cuses Dserves10（小题10）Afriends Bpartners Cstrangers

11、 DTeenagers. 语法填空12、IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。My father and I had a big argument. We avoided 1(see) each other recently. But last Tuesday I decided to tell my father I loved him. The next morning I got up early. I was so excited 2I could hardly sleep. At 9 a.m. I called my dad.3he answe

12、red the phone，I said, “Dad，can I come over after work tonight? I have something 4 (tell) you.” My dad answered angrily, “Now what?”I told him it wouldnt take long, so he 5(final) agreed. At 5:30 p.m., I was ringing the doorbell at my parents house. Dad 6(answer) the door. I took one step and said, “

13、Dad, I just come over to tell you that I love you.” After my father heard the words, he hugged me and said, “l love you too, son, 7Ive never been able to say it.” It was such 8 great moment that I didnt want to move. After a while I left. Two days after that visit, my dad, who had heart 9(problem),

14、passed away.So my advice for all of you 10 (be): Dont wait to do the things that need to be done now. 阅读理解A13、Audrey is a Chinese-American student. She has found many value differences between Chinese and Americans. About moneyAmericans would like to spend more than they have, so many of them are al

15、ways in debt(欠债). Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many of them have money left in the bank.American kids love to make money by themselves. Chinese kids always ask their parents for money.American parents think it is not useful to send their children to an expensive university. Chinese

16、parents would do anything to send their children to a good university and that might make them very poor sometimes.About schoolMany American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups while Chinese girls take part in_groups.Some American students think that “B” is a gift while Chinese stu

17、dents think that “B” is terrible. American parents and Chinese parents American parents allow their daughters or sons to go out to have some part-time jobs in their free time or at the weekends. Chinese parents usually dont allow their children to do so in middle or high schools.1What would a Chines

18、e middle school student probably NOT do at the weekends according to the passage?AStudy at home BDo part-time jobsCTake part in sports groups DDo chores2Some Chinese people have money left in the bank because _.Athey usually spend less than they haveBthey spend more than they haveCthey dont like spe

19、nd money at allDthey make a lot of money3Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?AChinese parents usually give their kids money.BAmerican children love to make money by themselves.CThe reason why Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to good universities.DAmericans

20、usually spend more money than they have.4The underlined word “academic” probably means _ in Chinese.A学术的 B娱乐的 C运动的 D休闲的5The best title for the passage would probably be _.ADifferences between Chinese and Americans.BChinese students and AmericansCChinese parents and American parents.DChinese values a

21、nd American valuesB14、Autism(自闭症) is a disorder of the brain that happens in the first three years of life. It affects the brains normal development. Most autistic patients have difficulty talking with other people or doing things. However, some of the autistic people have amazing abilities. For exa

22、mple, some can memorize many things and some can do calculations really fast. Raymond Babbitt in the 1988 film Rain Man is an example. The character in the film was based on Kim Peek, a man from the USAPeek couldnt switch on a light or put his clothes on by himself. But his memory was so amazing tha

23、t he could remember almost anything. He could memorize every road, place and distance on maps. He could even remember almost every word in thousands of books. His way of reading was more amazing. Peek could read two pages at the same time in just eight to ten seconds. He read the left page with his

24、left eye and the right page with his right eye. Scientists still dont know for sure why some autistic people have special talent after they have done a lot of research. There is one possible explanation. When certain parts of the brain are damaged! by autism, other parts of the brain might get stron

25、ger. Therefore special abilities were born. But not all people with autism have amazing abilities. In fact, autistic people with amazing abilities are rare (罕有的) and the abilities cannot be trained. According to research, only ten percent of autistic people show any signs of special talent.根据材料内容选择最

26、佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。1What do we know about Autism?AIt is a disorder of the bones.BIt happens all through ones life.CIt helps people memorize things better.DIt affects the brains normal development.2Who is Kim Peek?AHe is a good friend of Kaymond Babbitt.BHe is a character in the film Rain Man.CHe is

27、 an autistic patient from the USADHe is a scientist working on autism.3What is Kim Peek different from others?AHe can do some basic things like dressing himself.BHe has a special talent in calculation.CHe had difficulty reading books.DHe has a very good memory.4What does the underlined word mean in

28、Chinese7A毁坏 B强化 C开发 D摘除5What does the passage mainly talk about7AWays of dealing with autismBRelationship between autism and talentCWays of training autistic peoples abilitiesDReasons for autistic peoples special talentC15、“Text Neck is not just a texting problem,” said Dr. Dean Fishman. “Text Neck

29、is a gaming problem. Text Neck is an e-mailing problem.”Fishman made up the term “Text Neck” in 2008 while examining a 17-year-old patient. The teen came in complaining of neck pain. Fishman noticed that the teen was sitting in a chair, bending (弯曲) over her smartphone, texting away. “I knew I had s

30、omething,” Fishman said.A recent study published in Surgical Technology Internationals 25th edition says texting may be hurting your back. The study found that bending your head to look at your mobile phone held in your hands can put up to 60 pounds of pressure (压力) on your neck. The average human h

31、ead weighs 10 pounds in a right position when your ears are over your shoulders. For every inch you bend your head forward, the pressure on your back doubles. Staying in the “forward head posture” can lead to many problems. Over time, it can even change the natural curve (曲线) of your neck. Dr. Miche

32、lle Collie, director of Performance Physical Therapy in Rhode Island, recently says Text Neck has increased very quickly, especially among her younger patients. According to the Kaiser Family Foundation, 8- to 18-year-olds spend almost seven and a half hours using mobile device or desktop computer f

33、or fun every day.So whats a smartphone-texting, laptop-loving guy to do?First, Collie said, is to pay attention to your body. Keep your feet flat on the floor, roll your shoulders back and keep your ears directly over them so your head isnt bent forward. And use something to support the weight of a

34、mobile device. Fishmans Text Neck Institute created a mobile app to help you remember to avoid forward head posture. When your phone is held at a safe point, a green light shines. When youre at risk for Text Neck, a red light appears. Most important is taking breaks from time to time while using any

35、 mobile device or desktop computer. About every 20 minutes, stand up, roll your shoulders and neck or go for a short walk to have a break.1What might Fishman mean by saying “I knew I had something”?AHe had the same smartphone as the patient.BHe got a new name for the patients pain.CHe wanted to play

36、 a joke on the patient.DHe had the same idea with the patient.2According to the passage, your head is in the right position when _.Ayou bend over your neck oftenByour ears are over your shouldersCyou turn your neck to the other sideDyou put up more pressure on your neck3The last three paragraphs are

37、 mainly talking about _.Ahow to make Text Neck appsBwhat causes Text NeckChow to avoid Text NeckDthe results of Text NeckD16、Cities and towns in 35 countries took part. The year 2012 saw 6,950 towns and cities in more than 152 countries took part in Earth Hour movement. Last year 7,000 towns and cit

38、ies in more than 154 countries took part in Earth Hour. This year, WWF is calling for people across the world to take part in Earth Hour 2014 the biggest switch-off in history.For the eighth year, people are being asked to turn off their lights for one hour to call attention to the issue of climate

39、change. The WWFs organizers say climate change is one of the greatest threats(威胁) facing wildlife and nature. They also say when it comes to save energy and money, big changes start with small steps like turning out the lights.Earth Hour supporter Jamie Oliver has some great ideas of his own for hel

40、ping the environment: “We can all make simple changes to help, like always choosinghigher-welfare(规模化养殖的) meat, and even trying to have a couple of meat-free days a week. More little steps, such as taking a shower instead of a bath, leaving the car behind and walking to work, not leaving electrical

41、appliances on standby（备用的） and so on are the beginning of a low carbon lifestyle and a healthier world.This year, Earth Hour is asking people to take the movement “beyond the hour”. Earth Hour is a call to stand up and get involved. We hope everyone will join us in turning off for a brighter future.

42、1（小题1）Whats the main idea of Paragraph 1?AThe first Earth Hour movementBHistory of Earth Hour and its tasks.CEarth Hour has changed our lives.DEveryone can make a difference.2（小题2）Which of the following is Wrong?AThe first Earth Hour started in 2007 in Australia.BThis year people are expected to tur

43、n off their lights for over one hour.CFor seven years , Earth Hour calls for action on climate change.D7,000 towns and cities in over 154 countries took part in Earth Hour 2013.3（小题3）According to the passage, all the following are small steps we can take Except_.ATurning off our lights in Earth Hour

44、.BTaking a bath instead of a showerCGoing to work on foot instead of by carDChoosing higher-welfare meat4（小题4）The best title of the passage is_.AClimate Change: the greatest threatBWWF: a global charityCEarth Hour: small steps big difference.DClimate Action: a global callE17、Winning ColorYou are get

45、ting ready to play a football match and you want to win. What color should you wear to help you win? You are getting ready to go to an interview and you want to succeed. What color should you wear to help you succeed? Strange questions, perhaps, but color could be the key to your success. Read on an

46、d find out how.The most popular color in Britain is black. Wearing black makes people feel more confident, but can often make you look unemotional. This may be why people sometimes think that British people dont want to make a strong impression (印象). Although black is common in Britain, most people

47、agree that in fact blue is the worlds favorite color. The students in school and the people who work in business often wear blue. Wearing blue will show that you are an effective and hard-working person.Sometimes people mistakenly think that red makes you look strong and successful. However, you wil

48、l be seen aggressive (好攻击的) if you choose red clothes. New information now says that yellow, not red, is the color of winning. Australia and Brazil are both very successful in the sporting world, and the sports things of both countries are yellow. Strangely enough, athletes who wear yellow glasses d

49、uring a race can improve their time by up to half a second. Tests show that the yellow color makes them feel positive and energetic and could be the difference between a medal and no medal.So, next time you have an important event in your lifea race, a match, an exam or an interviewthink about you c

50、lothes. The color of your clothes can change your life!1According to the passage, wearing black in Britain makes people feel _.Aenergetic BPositive CSuccessful Dconfident2What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?ASport red or yellow?BRace winning or losing?CAthletes success or failure?DWork and school black

51、 or blue?3From the passage, we can learn that _.Ablue is the winning colorBred makes you look strongCBritish people like wearing blackDa hard-working person likes wearing yellow.4If you have an important match and you want to win, youd better _.Achange your favorite colorBchoose the color of winning

52、Cwear the most popular colorDknow other players favorite colorF18、The worlds greatest detective, Sherlock Holmes, is back on our screens.The new BBC TV series of Sherlock was broadcast in the UK on Jan 1. But the history of Sherlock dates back 127 years.Since the creation of Holmes in 1887, he has b

53、een taking us on adventures (冒险) one after another.The Sherlock series is a playful drama, covered in crimes and mystery. It gives us a modern Sherlock for a new generation, who solves cases with the help of the Internet, cell phones and GPS.People look to Sherlock for both adventure and inspiration

54、 (灵感). Each case sends us on a mysterious journey with Holmes. The stories give life and color to our imagination: as he checks the crime scene, we join him and become detectives too, looking out for hidden clues.Yet Holmes is no Superman. He cannot fly, or turn invisible (隐形的). But his powers are w

55、ithin all of us: reason, logical thinking and paying attention to detail. While an artists painting is his art, Sherlocks art is his intelligence (聪明才智). He is human, and this is what makes Holmes a true hero for all of us.In the new series of Sherlock, most people thought Holmes was dead. But he returns after two years of hiding in the shadows. Now the whole city of London is in danger. What can Holmes possibly do? Uncover the mystery yourself by watching the new series!1（小题1）Sherlock was created in _.A2014 B1973C1887 D19002（小题2）From the passage, we learn that Sherlock Ho