名词性从句专项练习市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

1、主语从句表语从句宾语从句同位语从句它功效相当于名词名词性从句第1页She missed us very much.She was writing a letter.She would visit the Great Wall.She said that 宾语从句第2页 (1) 老师说光比声传输快The teacher said that light travels much faster than sound. (2) 老人说太阳东方升起西方落下The old man said the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.第3页 我告诉他我马上

2、回来I told him (that) I would come back soon.他说他已经读完这部小说He said (that) he had finished reading this novel 他说他还要再借一本He said (that) that he would borrow 、another one第4页注：并列第二个以上宾语从句,或有插入语时不能省略that.)He said (that) he had finished reading this novel and that he would borrow another one.第5页.他告诉我他回来并会按时来He

3、told me（ that） he would come and that he would come on time.2.that在宾语从句中省略与保留第6页他们装作在房间里读书They pretended that they were reading in the room.第7页当that 引导从句作复合宾语第一个成份时，需用先行词it 作形式宾语，把从句放到句末，that 不能省略。我们认为他生病是可能We consider it possible that he is ill.第8页 我们认为小王昨天没来很奇怪 (1) We thought it strange that Xiao

4、Wang did not come yesterday.他清楚表明任何人违法都将受到处罚 (2) He has made it clear that anyone who breaks the law is to be punished.这种句型谓语动词有think, make, feel, find, consider.第9页2. 由wh-疑问词引导。我们完全了解他所说We fully understood what he meant.去问问他昨天为何晚了Go and ask why he was late yesterday.第10页我不知道你在谈论啥 I didnt know what

5、they were talking about.你知道冬天为啥比夏天冷吗？ Do you know why winter is colder than summer?他不能说出他家在哪He couldnt tell where his home was.第11页他问我我忙不忙He asked me whether or not I was busy.whether 与if 有时能够换用，但以下情况只能用whether.第12页 当whether后紧跟or/or not时,不用if.I dont know whether I will stay or not. 介词后面宾语从句不能用if. I

6、worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 注意1. whether和if都能够引导宾语从句第13页1. 介词后宾从.一切都靠明天天气是否好Everything depends on whether it is fine tomorrow.2. whetheror not宾从.我不知道她是否会喜欢它I dont know whether or not shell like it. 第14页3. 复合不定式只能用whether. 告诉我是去是留Tell us whether to go or stay here. 4.习惯上作discuss宾从只用wheth

7、er. 但: 宾语从句否定时惯用if引导. 他问你是否去见他 He asked if you would not go and see him.第15页你告诉我使我非常高兴 I was pleased by what he told me.他总是注意老师所说 He always pays attention to whatever the teacher says.第16页 这类形容词常见有sure, certain, glad, pleased, happy, afraid, surprised, satisfied等。 (1) 我必定那晚你看起来非常漂亮I am sure you look

8、ed beautiful that evening. (2)我们一点不奇怪他比期望晚回来3天 We were not surprised that he returned three days later than expected.3、用作一些形容词宾语从句：第17页 (3) 大家都怕有些人会发觉他啥也看不见Everyone was afraid that someone might find out that he could see nothing. (4) 母亲非常高兴女儿经过入学考试Mother was very pleased (that) her daughter had pas

9、sed the entrance exams.第18页第19页功效例词隶属连词 只起连接作用，不充当从句中任何作用。that, whether,if，as if（只用于表词从句）连接代词既起连接作用，本身又做从句主语、宾语、表语或定语。Who, whom, whose,what, which连接副词既起连接作用，本身又做从句状语。when, where, why, how 用how组成词组，如： how many, how much引导名词性从句引导词归纳起来可分为以下三类第20页二、主语从句(1)他能来是必定That he will come is certain.第21页(2) 她是否能来

10、没关系Whether she is coming or not doesnt matter too much.第22页(4) 他去哪了还不知道Where she has gone is not known yet. 当主语从句较长时，多放在句子后部，用 it 作形式主语。第23页 以it作形式主语，把主语从句后置惯用句型有：1. It+be+形容词+that从句 certain clear important necessary probable possibleIt is/wasthat clause第24页It is necessary/important that he should m

11、aster the skill of operating computers.他有必要掌握利用电脑能力。第25页（1）她会考好是必定了It is certain that she will do well in her exam.（2）他告诉我一切是可能 It is probable that he told me everything.第26页2、It + be + 名词词组 + that从句 pity that clause shame duty It is a pity that we cant go.It is / was a第27页3、It + be + 过去分词 + that从句s

12、aid reported thought hoped believed knownsuggested that clauseIt is第28页(1) 听说他是班级最好学生It is said that he is the best student in the class.(2) 据认为乔驾车很差It is thought that Joe drives badly.第29页It is suggested that they should start at once.有些人提议他们该马上开始。第30页4、It + seem, happen, appear等不及物 动词 + that从句。(1)

13、 恰巧我那天外出It happened that I was out that day.第31页表语从句第32页事实是我们输了比赛The fact is that we have lost the game. 那就是我想要Thats just what I want. 这就是我们问题所在This is where our problem lies. 第33页3. 表语从句在句中作表语句子叫表语从句。 主语 + 系动词 + that从句 第34页What makes me happy is that I was admitted into Fudan university.What. is th

14、at令我开心是我被复旦大学录用了。第35页他来晚原因是他没赶上火车The reason why he was late was that he missed the train .需要注意是，当主语是reason 时，表语从句要用that引导而不是because。 第36页他缺席原因是睡太晚The reason of his absence is that he stayed up too late the night.他来晚原因是他起床晚了The reason why he was late was that he got up late.why he was absent第37页 同位语从

15、句在句中作一些名词同位语，这些名词常见有，fact, news, hope, truth, idea, suggestion, thought, question, order, problem, belief, doubt, fear等。引导同位语从句连词通常有that和whether, what, why, how等。四、同位语从句第38页他啥也没说事实使我们很吃惊The fact that she had not said anything surprised all of us. 第39页(2) 这是否对问题还没决定The problem whether it is right or

16、wrong has not yet been decided.第40页我不知道她什么时候回来 I have no idea when she will be back. 第41页同位语从句和定语从句区分： 同位语从句：谈详细内容定语从句：修饰和限定第42页试比较： He put forward the suggestion that the question should be discussed first.（同位语从句） The suggestion that he had put forward was turn down.（定语从句）第43页注意第44页1.语序使用陈说语序。如：第45

17、页(1) I wonder who she is.(2) The question is when well complete the works.语序第46页3、几组易混引导词区分(1) What 与 that 在名词性从句中，其区分在：Whatthat第47页 (1) 你所做可能伤害他人What you have done might do harm to others. (2)他能来是必定That he will come is certain. (3)我认为你会喜欢这枚邮票I think (that) you will like the stamps.第48页 (1) 直接与or no

18、t 边用时，只用whether, 不用if I dont know whether or not hell come. (2)介词后面宾语从句用whether, 不用if Everything depends on whether the situation will improve.(2) whether 和 if区分：whether 和 if 引导宾语从句时能够交换使用，但以下情况用whether不用if。 (3)引导宾语从句放在句首时，用whether,不用if Whether he has stolen the money, I dont know.第49页 （5）引导主语从句和表语从

19、句以及同位语从句用whether不用if Whether well go depends on the weather. The question is whether it is worth doing. (6)一些动词，如discuss等后习惯上只用 whether引导宾语从句，不用ifWe discussed whether we should hold a meeting. (4) whether 可用在不定式前，if 则不能.Please tell me whether to go or not.第50页Whether和if引导宾语从句时，二者常可交换。I dont know if/

20、whether you are satisfied with your work.引导否定宾语从句时，通惯用if 不用whetherI dont care if it doesnt rain.注意第51页I doubt thatI dont doubt whether/if.第52页I dont doubt (that) you will succeed.I dont know whether/if he will come tonight.I doubt if /whether you will keep your promise.第53页Practice 第54页1. The photog

21、raphs will show you _（MET1989） A.what does our village look like B.what our village looks like C.how does our village look like D.how our village looks like 第55页2.考查引导词that与what区分高考题例示： 1. _we cant get seems better than _we have. (NMET1996)A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what第56页2

22、. No one can be sure _ in a million years. (MET1991)what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like 第57页3.考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语使用方法高考题例示： 1. _ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. (NMET1995)A. There B. This C.

23、 That D. It第58页6.考查名词性从句虚拟语气问题高考题例示：1.It is necessary that a college student _at least a foreign language. (上海1993)A.masters B. should master C. mastered D. will master 第59页1.Two thirds of all girls in Britain are on a diet./ The fact worries their parents and teachers a lot.2.The Queen of England was on a three-day visit in China./ We heard th