苔丝的反叛精神

1、苔丝的反叛精神abstratkeyrdsrebellin;self-respet;reslutin;enaakening;ennsiusness摘要?德伯家的苔丝?是托马斯.哈代最出色的悲剧作品。论文表达了小说中女主人公反叛的原因和特征。一方面，人类的本性促使苔丝对她的命运进展抗争。苔丝强烈地希望得到幸福也许就是她强大勇气和道德力量的来源。同时文章分析了女主人公反叛的坚决性和软弱性，而外表的软弱性是为反叛意识的觉悟和高贵人格的表达作铺垫，从而反衬作品的主题思想和价值意义，进一步验证了维多利亚时代的英格兰对女性的不公平对待。因此，这样一个反叛是不可防止的。关键词反叛；自尊；坚决性；女性觉悟；女性

2、意识intrdutinthashardy,hasbrnnjune2,1840,isnefthegreatestritersinthehistryfenglishliterature,andtessfthedurbervillesisnefhisstsuessfulnvels.hardyanntslelybelabeledavitriannvelist,nranhebeategrizedsiplyasadernist.asatraditinalriter,heasdeterinedtexpldethenventinsfnineteenth-enturyliteratureandbuiltanek

3、indfnvelinitsplae.inanyrespets,hardyastrappedintheiddlegrundbeteenthenineteenthandtentiethenturies,beteenvitriansensibilitiesandredernnes,andbeteentraditinandinnvatin.tessfthedurbervillesaspublishedin1891.itisgenerallyregardedashardystragiasterpiee,andertainlyitishisstabitiustraginvel.thughisit,ther

4、hisnvel,hardydenstrateshisdeepsensefralsypathyfrenglandslerlasses,partiularlyfrruralen.hebeaefausfrhispassinate,ftenntrversialprtrayalfyungenvitiizedbytheself-righteusrigidityfenglishsialrality.ery,shetellsallherpast.but,stragedyfrher,justtheanhsaystl

5、veherdeeplyabandnshistrth,andrefusesherexplanatinsabslutelyinthebridalevening.frnn,laredesntntatithtessinalngtie,natterhsheisdiffiult.asasipleuntrygirl,ithaltfisfrtune,tessfinallydeidestrebelagainstnustsbravelyaftershetrieshardesttbegd,herbadlukhihisausedbythersistakesnspirestgetherinttruble,asndena

6、tinbythesietyanddisardbyherhusband.allftheseistinjustietendure,stherebellinanntbeavided,nrethanatieatter.i.differentreasnsfrtherebellinftessa.reasnsfrsubsistene1.ahardlifefrpeasants2.unequalralityfrfealethehighestvirtuefthevitriananissexualpurity,andadulteryistherstfallpssiblesins.herdressnealedherh

7、lebdyexeptherhandsandfae,andtshananklerashulderisnsiderediprper.publintinsnsexualralsarethatanustreainvirginbefrearriage,butenuldhavetheirfling.thesexualralsarepresuablyrtedinpeplesratinalinds:heneitherenrenengagedinsexuallapses,thefreruldbefrgivenandthelateruldbendened.asengelsinthefaily,privatener

8、shipandnatinalrigin,thebkstates:allenarensideredseriusffendersandthelegalandsialnsequenesfeverything.frenarensideredanhnr,atbest,butanappreiatetheralaeptanefsallstain.itseessinnentfrthedialgue,“huldibeexpetedtkn?iasahildhenileftthishusefurnthsag,hydidntyutellethereasdangerinen-flk?hydidntyuarne?ladi

9、esknthat1.buttessinsnfrtandnslatin,instead,“sheissurrundedbyaludfralhbgblinshihterrifyherithutreasns1.then,thesaesexualexperiene,angleispardnedbutsheisabused.isitequalthatanykindfsexualenunteruldearnayunganralrebukeandsialndenatin,regardlessfhtheaninvlvedndutedhiself?rever,thehlesietyturnsagainsttes

10、s,hihaggravatesheriserablelife.hyistesssgirlishpuritylst?hydthebadsftenruinthegd?hyisbeautydaagedbyugliness?thusandsfyearsfphilsphyanntgiveustheanserstthesequestins.thesethingshappen,andhavealayshappened.aftersufferingsuh,tessasntafraidfthedarkrtheshads;itispeplesheisanxiustavid.althughshehasbrkenan

11、aeptedsialrule,itisntheristake.3.aledinatinfenand“arteis2,efeelthatheaybedenyinghertrueselfinfavrfaentaliagethatheprefers.thus,heridentityandexperienesaresuppressed,albeitunkningly.tessisrelsetnatureandthelandflifensiusness,nralandlegalnrsftheexistingsysteisskeptial.itisfrthisreasn,sheasks,sheillbea

12、bletuseasiilarphilsphyandvisintexainediffiultterasethsedays,anddesntlsebeausefrruptin,evenvirginvirginityasks:“aansvirginityisalstfreverlst?allrganisshavetheabilitytrestitutin,hynlynvirginityn?34.lassppressinthughldfailylinesretaintheirearlierglaur,theldenirealitiesakesheerealthreiprtantthaninnernbi

13、lity.engelsneadeapenetratinganalysis:“theenglishprletariatisbeingreandreburgeis,sthatthisstburgeisfallnatinsisapparentlyaiingatthepssessinfburgeisaristrayandaburgeisprletariatasellasaburgeisie.franatinhihexplitsthehlerldthisis,furse,taertainextent,justifiable.4ingeneral,theupperandiddlelassesreainsf

14、irlyinper,dignified,self-satisfiedkindlydispsestardstherugh-anneredrkersandsiplefarertenants,butverynsiusftheirnsuperirity,and,astheysuppse,theirhighersensefvalues.s,thenelyrihpeplelikesinstkefailyanspendneytbuyrespetablesialstatusfritselfandlatergeneratinandthenelyaquirednae.aleusesntnlyhisealthand

15、sialstatusbutalstakestheadvantageftesssinneneandpvertyvilatesher.als,attheend,hentrlstessinasendtiebyeansfhisealthandtheprnessftesssfaily.b.reasnsfrhernature1.hersensefrespnsibilitythetherainreasnhihausestesssrebellinisaddedthernature.tessisafreshuntrygirlhisfullfthesensefrespnsibilityfrherfailybeau

16、seffatherslazinessandtherssipleindedness.thehrsesdeathletherthinksheisrespnsiblefrthisaidentandsheustearnneytsupprtherprfaily.thisguiltleadshertvisitthedurbervillesandputsherintanunertainandptentiallydangerussituatin.thedeathfherfatheraddsherfailysevitinbeauseherreputatinakesitinubentnhertatfrheryun

17、gbrtherandsisters.ithnptin,shebearssadnesstliveithaleagain.ifntfrtess,thefailyaybeverybadlyffindeed,buttesssself-sarifiegainsnthingexeptaseriesfblae.2.self-respetfateipingesupntessslifeateveryturn.ften,henfaedithadiffiultdeisinthehiesheseletsakeshersituatinuhrse.buttessisastrnganithgreatself-respett

18、hrughutthenvel.sheantstbeeknledgeableandself-suffiientandrefusestrubleunderpressure.sherefusesaleshelpandsaysthi:“iillnttakeanythingfryu!1.tesshastisesherselffrhereaknesshihletherselfbeeaviti.henangleleavesher,sheistprudtaskhisfailyfrhelpthatherlifebeginstunravelpletely.tessalayshasthefeelingsthatsh

19、eanbearallthetrtureanddisaster,indifferenetfaetheruelfatefthegaeinutsanghpingtaitangelsfrgiveness.untilfinallyherself-esteeattheexpenseftheiralknthealtarflve.3.heraggressiveharaterinfat,tessisalsanaggressivepersn.shehasauniquevieflife,butneverparrted.henthepriestdesntpriseherbabyttakeabaptis,shesays

20、thi:“ifgddesntregnizesuhvestntafraltest,itisntparadisefrthehildren,suhashethertheirparadise,ashildren,yudidntspeial.5henaleestherstruggle,shedarestfaeandsay：idntlikeeeatall!ihateanddetestyu!illgbaktther,iill!tessdesntbelievereligin.sheaisthurhjusttlistentusi.herunderstandingfreliginfrtheajrityisinth

21、eenvirnentipereptibleinfluene.therefre,religindesntdinateherfate.thebritishlalearlystipulatesthatnananarryhisifessister.buttesshpesangelanarryhersisterafterherdeath.ii.tharatersftherebellina.herharaterfreslutin1.neveryieldtpressurefrthesietyherselfthiatthebeginningfthebk.ingthisealth,alethinksthathe

22、asperithhihhebulliestess.itisalehntnlyruinstesssvirginity,butalsdestrysherhappylife.2.keepingapartnesstaleandkillinghifinallyhentessrefusestarryaledespitethesialadvantagetheathuldgiveher,andrefuseshisffersfhelpbeauseshedesntsinerelylvehi,eseeherasrethananunittingviti:herintegrityandurageakeherheri.t

23、hus,inthelatterpart,asanglereturnsithreneedlyaltyandlvefrtess,itbeesapparentthatalestrikhasnsiderablybrkendntessslyaltytangle.trnapart,hershaeandgriefausehervilentsidetexplde;tessnkillsherlverinaurderusrageutflvefrherhusband.hetherintentinalrnt,tesshasfulfilledanglesprlaatinthattheyanntbetgetherasln

24、gasaleisalive.hernefundativityayntsaveher;indeed,herpunishentfrtheurder,presuablydeathbyhanging,illsnaphernekjustlikeshesnapstheneksfthsepheasants.nevertheless,itaybepreferabletherearlierpassivity,prvidingherithanbleraytfaeherfate.b.herharaterfardliness1.herlvefrlare,ratherthanfrthehnrandglryfgdinar

25、edistantrld.asatypialnineteenthenturyprgressiverepresentative,angelrejetsthevalueshandedthi,andsetsffinsearhfhisn.hisdisdainfrtraditinhihisanindependentspiritntributesthisaurafharisaandgeneralattrativeness.dissipatinithastrangerinlndn,sheseurelyakeshernfessinandhpestgetanglesfrgiveness.tesshasthught

26、althughangeldidntfindtheletterunderthearpetheanfrgiveherandthentheyillliveahappylifetgether.butangel,hprveshiselfrejudgentalandinflexiblethanhisparent,isblindbyhisfailuretaepttessfrhshereallyis.hetakestessstransgressinasapersnalattaknhi,hihakeshiunabletseeherlearly.theidealized,purevisinftessisdestr

27、yed.inhiseyes,tessisalreadylst-thughsheisstillalive,shehaspartiallyvanishedinttheglfherfate.but“antheraninyurshape1.althughtessissinere,angelstill“lkedupnherasaspeiesfipstr;aguiltyan,intheguisefaninnent1.thestterribleishisblaeness“dnt,tess,dntargue.thsearejustuntrypeplesaysperhapsyuereeakanduldntref

28、usethisanbeauseyuranientnblebldhasrunthin,hissense,angelislderthanale.hathedisplaysisextreeself-lveandld-bld.althughtessdesntgiveintalesvilene,sheisrekedbyangelsprejudiethatleavesherinttaldarknessinherlife.tessistreatedsunequal,butsheneverplainsabutangelsfeelings,andshenlyritiizesandblae

29、sherself.shelsesherstrengthandishestsubitherhusband:“iillbeyyulikeyurrethedslave,evenifitistliednanddie.indeed,tessislittlerethanaalkingrpse.2.hersendstayithale“hyhaveyutreatedesnstrusly,angel!idntdeserveit.ihavethughtitallverarefully,andiannever,neverfrgiveyu!yuknthatididntintendtrngyu-hyyusrngede?

30、yuareruel,ruelindeed!iilltrytfrgetyu.itisallinjustieihavereeivedatyurhands.1evenhenangelesbakithlveandlyaltytaskfrherfrgiveness,shesaysthi:“tlate,tlate!“dntelsete,angel!n-yuustnt,keepaay1.allfthesearestillnttesssrealintentinsfrherpsterirats.henshestaysithangelhileesapingtbearrested,shesays:“iantyutg

31、nlvinge.iafraidyuightrejetenedayfrhativedne.theniuldratherbedeadiusthavebeenadtkillhi!butidntanttbealivehenyurejetefrit1.3.herriginalpininsandfantasydesnttessanttbeagdan?ertainlyshehpess!thereisndubtthattesssriginalpininsustbeapuregirlandalyalife.sheatteptstfindalaystgeteryfrthesietyandunderstanding

32、fangelatfirst,butithutsuessintheend.ifangelgivesherareneedhane,sheustntrebelfrbeginningtillend.s,itisfatedtheardlinessftesssrebellin.nlusinntes1英哈代hardy,t.2英哈代hardy,t.著,雷芳译.苔丝.天津：天津科技翻译出版公司，2022.p36.3富华.活在名著中的女性.银川：宁夏人民出版社，2022.p118.4李超，邓兴义.新编英美概况.汕头：汕头大学出版社，2022.p52.5刁纯志.外国文学名著导读.成都：四川人出版社，2001.p186.bibligraphy1akeran,rbert.thashardystessfthedurbervilles.北京：外语教学与研究出版社，1996.3hardy,thas.tessfthedurbervilles.beijing:freignlanguageteahi