四川省广安市2022年中考英语试题真题（含答案+解析）

1、广安市2022年初中学业水平考试试题英语注意事项：.本试卷分为试题卷（1-10页）和答题卡两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分120分。.考生答题前，请先将姓名、准考证号等信息用黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定 位置，待监考员粘贴条形码后，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号与自己的准考证上 的信息是否一致。.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上的相应位置，非选择题答案用黑色墨迹签字 笔答在答题卡上的相应位置。超出答题区城书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题 无效。.考试结束，监考员必须将参考学生和缺考学生的答题卡、试题卷一并收回。卷1（共三部分；满分70分）第一部分听力（共两节：满分20分）第

2、一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来 回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. What does Bettys father do?A.2. What is the girPs favourite food?1. What does Bettys father do?A.2. What is the girPs favourite food?4. When is Lucys birthday?4. When is Lucy

3、s birthday?How is the weather today?A. Hot.B. Warm.C. Cool.How many times has the man been to Chengdu?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.What is the building made of?A. Wood.B. Stone.C. Glass.How did Tom go to school today?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot.Whose bike is

4、broken?A. Alices. B. Bobs.C. Jacks.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白 后，你有15秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独自读三遍。听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。What is Eden doing now?A. Reading a book. B. Drawing a pancake. C. Eating a pancake.What class is Eden in?A. Class 4

5、. B. Class 5. C. Class 6.听第12段对话，回答第13至14小题。What size is the T-shirt?A. Small.B. Medium.C. Large.How much is the T-shirt?A.$13.$30.$33.A.$13.$30.$33.听第13段对话，回答第15至16小题。Where is the bank?Its opposite the school on Tree Street.Its opposite the school on King Road.Its opposite the park on Tree Street.H

6、ow far is it to the bank?A. About 1 kilometre. B. About 2 kilometers. C. About 3 kilometers.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。What was the matter with the boys father last week?A. He had a fever. B. He had a backache. C. He had a stomach ache.How did the boy communicate with the doctor?A. By telephone.B. On the In

7、ternet.C. By letter.How long will the boy run with his father every morning?A. Half an hour.B. An hour.C. One and a half hours.When is the boy going to do Taiji with his father?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.第二部分基础知识运用（满分15分）完形填空（共两篇：共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题

8、所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可 以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。ADo you often smile? Do you like a smiling face?Smile is very nice. It lets us feel warm in hearts. Smile is important. When you are sad, make a big smile, and it can make you happy again. When you are worried, make a big smile, and it can help you

9、keep cool again. When you arent successful, make a big smile and it can 2 you to try again and work harder.Smile is very easy, but it is very 3. So lets learn to smile. Everyone 4 smiles. When wegive others a smile, we can feel happy, too. When you 5 others smiling faces, you can feel warm.Lets smil

10、e every day. Dont you think so?A. hisB. yourC. ourD. her2. A. takeB. haveC. playD. help2. A. takeB. haveC. playD. help3. A. usefulB. thankfulC. hopefulD. awful4. A. doesB. buysC. watchesD. needs5. A. makeB. seeC. giveD. do【答案】l.CDADB【导语】本文主要介绍了微笑的好处，并号召我们要多微笑。【解析】句意：它让我们在心里感到温暖。his他的：your你的：our我们的；h

11、er她的。根据“It lets us住el warm”可知在我们的心里感到温暖。故选C。句意：当你不成功时，露出灿烂的笑容，它可以帮助你再次尝试并更加努力地工作。take带走;have有；play玩；help帮助。根据“you to try again and work harder.”可知微笑帮助人们更 加努力工作。故选D。句意：微笑很容易，但很有用。useful 有用的：thankful 感激的：hopeful 有希望的；awful 糟糕的。根据“Smile is very easy, but it is very” 以及上文内容可知，微笑会让人开心，所以微笑是很有用的。故选A。句意：每个

12、人都需要微笑。does做；buys买；watches观看；needs需要。根据“Everyone.smiles.“可知微笑很有用，所以每个人 都需要微笑。故选D。句意：当你看到别人的笑脸时，你会感到温暖。make 制作；see 看见；give 给；do 做。根据“others smiling faces, you can feel warm”可知是看到别人 的微笑，会感到温暖。故选B。Once there were three trees on a hill. They were 6 their hopes and dreams. The first tree said, I want to

13、be a treasure box. Then I could be filled with 7 The second tree said, “Someday I will be a ship. I will take the king 8 the sea. Finally, the third said, “I want to grow to be the 9 tree in the forest. People will see me on the top of the hill.”However, several years later, the first tree was made

14、into a wooden box for animals. And the second tree became a fishing ship. The last tree was still there, but 10 knew him.Then one day, a 11 mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby. She had no moneyshe chose the wooden box. The first tree could feel the baby was the greatest treasure for the

15、mother. The second tree helped a fisherman in a heavy rain. For the last tree, when the villagers were tired, theytake a break under it on hot days. The three trees*14come true.Sometimes, when things dont happen as you expect, dont lose 15. Wherever you are, pleaseremember the decision youve made at

16、 first. Hold on to it! Thats what we call “dream”.6. A. looking forB. making upC. talking aboutD. writing about7. A. moneyB. timeC. foodD. love8. A. throughB. againstC. fromD. across9. A. shortestB. tallestC. oldestD. newest10. A. everyoneB. anyoneC. nobodyD. somebody11. A. poorB. richC. strangeD. p

17、roud12. A. becauseB. orC. soD. till13. A. shouldB. couldC. needD. must14. A. reportsB. risksC. interestsD. dreams15. A. hopeB. wayC.changeD. choice【答案】6.C7.A8.D9.Bll.A12.C13.B14.D15. A【导语】本文讲述三棵树实现各自的梦想的故事。【解析】6句意：它们在谈论希望和梦想。looking for 寻找;making up 编造：talking about 谈论；writing about 写关于。根据“The first

18、 tree said”, “The second tree said及Finally, the third said”，可知句子表达它们在谈论梦想，用动词短语“talking about”。故选 C。7句意：然后我可以装满钱。money 钱；time 时间；food 食物；love 爱。根据a treasure box. Then I could be filled with”,可知，第 一棵树表达想成为财宝箱，箱子里装满钱。用名词money”。故选A。8句意：我会把国王带着跨过海洋。through从物体内部穿过；against反对，靠着；from从；across穿过，从一边到另一边。根据a

19、ship” 及“sea”，可知表达穿跨过海洋，用介词across”。故选D。9句意：我想成为森林里最高的树。shortest 最矮的；tallest 最高的；oldest 最老的;newest 最新的。根据“see me on the top of the hill”,可 知句子表达最高的树，用最高级“tallest。故选B0句意：最后一棵树仍在那里，但是没人直到它。everyone 每个人；anyone 任何人：nobody 没人；somebody 某人。根据The last tree was still there, but” 可知，前后是转折关系，表达“没人知道”，用不定代词nobody

20、”。故选C。句意：然后有一天，一位贫穷的母亲想为她的宝宝制作一张木床。 poor穷的：rich有钱的；strange奇怪的；proud自豪的。根据“She had no money”,可知母亲没有钱， 她很穷，用形容词“poor”。故选A。句意：她没有钱，因此她选择了木箱。because 因为；or 或者；so 因此；till 直至ij。根据“She had no money”及“she chose the wooden box，可 知前后是因果关系，用连词“so”引出结果状语从句。故选C。句意：对于最后一棵树，当村民们累了的时候，他们可以在天热的时候在树下休息。should应该；could

21、II; need需要；musl必须。句子是一般过去时，根据take a break under it”，可知 表达能做的事情，用情态动词“coukT。故选Bo句意：三棵树的梦想都成真了。reports 报告；risks 风险；interests 利益；dreams 梦想，梦。根据前文“their hopes and dreams”,可知讲 述的是它们的梦想成真，用名词dreams”。故选D。句意：有时，当事情不像你期望的那样发展，不要失去希望。hope 希望； way 方式；change 改变；choice 选择。根据“Wherever you are, please remember the

22、 decision youve made at first. Hold on to if可知讲述要坚持,不要失去希望,梦想总会实现,用名词hope。 故选Ao第三部分阅读理解和口语运用（共两节：满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其选项转涂 到答题卡上的相应位置。Food walk through the ancient townKung fu ShowTime: 10: 00 a.m.2: 00 p.m.,Time: 7: 30 p.m.一8: 30 p.m., Thursday一Friday

23、FridaySaturdayPlace: Peace SquarePlace: Yudai Ancient TownPrice: 80 each personPrice: 90 each personTel: 83227232Tel: 82101973Two lovely pandas, named Ai Long and Ai Jie, are fond ofWhile walking through the ancientChinese Kung fu. To experience and learn it from a greattown, you can taste lots of d

24、elicious snacks.master, they come here.Music FestivalTime: 7: 30 p.m. 10: 30 p.m., JulyArt Exhibition1314Time: 9: 00 a.m. 一9: 00 p.m., August 1 一10Place: Pioneer TheaterPlace: Star GalleryPrice: 120Price: FreeTel: 86103721Tel: 86552545Crazy Brain, a well-known band, willA famous Chinese ink painter

25、uses traditional “gong bi to paintgive a concert, They will play someChinese women.pieces of wonderful music.If you and one of your friends plan to enjoy the food walk, you will pay.A. 90B.120C.160D.180When is the right time to watch Kung fu Show?A. 8: 30 p.m.9: 30 p.m. on FridayB. 7: 30 p.m.8: 30 p

26、.m. on FridayC. 7: 30 a.m.8: 30 a.m. on ThursdayD. 7: 30 a.m.6: 30 p.m. on ThursdayLinda wants to go to a concert, she can phone.A. 82101973B,83227232C. 86103721D.86552545If youd like to learn about the art exhibition, you can go to.A. Star GalleryB. Pioneer TheaterC. Yudai Ancient TownD. Peace Squa

27、reWhere can we probably see this passage?A. In a report.B. In a storybook.C. In a diary.D. In a newspaper.【答案】DBCAD【导语】本文主要介绍了几个活动的基本信息，包括其时间、地点、价格、电话以及活动内容等。【解析】16细节理解题。根据“Price: 90 each person”可知一人是90元，你和你的朋友需要18。元。故选D。17细节理解题。根据“Time: 7: 30 p.m.8: 30 p.m., ThursdayFriday”可知功夫节目的时间是周四到周五的 晚上7点半到8点

28、半。故选B。18细节理解题。根据“Tel: 86103721 Crazy Brain, a well-known band, will give a concert”可知如果想去演唱 会，可拨打电话86103721。故选C.19细节理解题。根据第二行第二个表格中“Place: Star Gallery”可知想要了解艺术展览，可以去Star Galleryo 故选 Ao20推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个活动的基本信息，故文章有可能在报纸上出现。故选D。BNightingale was the worlds first great nurse. She was bom in a rich fami

29、ly in 1820, in Florence, Italy. She could have lived an easy, comfortable life. But instead, she chose to work hard and care for the sick. Because she is one of the worlds greatest nurses, every year on her birthday, May 12, people celebrate International Nurses5 Day to remember the love and help th

30、at she gave to so many people.When she was 24, she told her parents she wanted to be a nurse. But they didnt like the idea. The family had lots of money, so they thought it would be better if she didnt work. Nurses were not very well respected at that time. But Nightingale went on with her dream. Sh

31、e went to Germany to learn to be a nurse. There were no nursing schools at that time. She had to learn by practising. During a war in 1854, Nightingale and a team of 38 nurses from England went to care for soldiers near Turkey. She made the hospitals much cleaner there. At night, she would look afte

32、r the soldiers. She carried a lamp（灯）with her, and soldiers began to call her The Lady with the Lamp”. In 1860, after the war, Nightingale opened the first nursing school. She also worked to make hospitals better and make rules for nurses. She died in 1910 in London, England at the age of 90. Nighti

33、ngales birthday became International Nurses5 Day in 1974.Nightingale was.A. an AmericanB. a CanadianC. an ItalianD. a GermanWhen did Nightingale begin to want to be a nurse?A. At the age of 24.B.When she was still a little girl.C. Since she was bom.D.After she went to England.What problems did Night

34、ingale have before 1854?A. Her parents didnt want herto be a nurse.B.There were no nursing schools at that time.C. She didnt have enough money.D.Both A and B.When did Nightingales birthday become International Nurse* Day?A. In 1820.B. In 1854.C. In 1860.D. In 1974.What did the soldiers mean by calli

35、ng Nightingale The Lady with the Lamp?A. She sold lamps.B. She could bring hope to others.C. She lent lamps to others.D. She loved the lamp.【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.DB【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上第位伟大的护士南丁格尔。【解析】21细节理解题。根据“She was bom in a rich family in 1820, in Florence, Italy”可知南丁格尔是意大利人。故选C。22细节理解题。根据“When she was 2

36、4, she told her parents she wanted to be a nurse”可知当她 24 岁时，她 告诉父母她想成为一名护士。故选A。23细节理解题。根据But they didnt like the idea”以及“There were no nursing schools at that time”可知她父母不同意她当护士，而且当时也没有护士学校。故选D。细节理解题。根据Nightingales birthday became International Nurses Day in 1974.”可知南丁格尔的生 日在1974年成为国际护士节。故选D。25词句猜测题。

37、根据At night, she would look after the soldiers. She carried a lamp（灯）with her, and soldiers began to call her 4The Lady with the Lamp，”可知她照顾战士，战士称呼她为“提灯女神”，表达了她给战 士们带来了光和希望。故选B。CYou may know about junk fbod, like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep? Recently, a British survey （调查）shows th

38、at there are many electronic products in teenagers* bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers9 sleep badly.The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.Almost 25% of the kids said th

39、ey often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.“This is very worrying,said Dr. Chris, a British professor （教授）.“We call it Junk sleep1. It means you dont get enough sleep and the quality （质量）of the sleep is low, too. If you dont get a good res

40、t, you wont do well in school the next day.”The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, MP5 or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three.

41、Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.What does this passage mainly talk about?A. Junk food.B. Junk sleep.C. Electronic products.D. The importance of sleep.How many of the childr

42、en sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day in the survey?A. 200.B. 250.C. 500.D. 1000.“Junk fbod and junk sleep“ are similar to each other because.A. they are both low in qualityB. they are both needed in our lifeC. they are both enjoyed at weekendsD. they are both necessary for peoples healthWhich of the fol

43、lowing is TRUE according to the passage?Teenagers of 12 to 16 only need 4 to 7 hours sleep each day.Few of the teenagers have electronic products in their bedrooms.Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.Girls between 13 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.Which of the fo

44、llowing should be the best way to solve the problem?Parents must take the electronic products away from their children.Parents stop the teenagers from using any electronic product.Teenagers should decide not to use the electronic products.Teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.【

45、答案】BCACD【导语】本文讲述青少年床上的电子产品会影响到他们的睡眠，导致垃圾睡眠。【解析】26主旨大意题。根据第一段“junk sleep及there arc many electronic products in teenagers5 bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers , sleep badly”，可知文章主要介绍了垃圾睡眠。故选Bo27推理判断题。根据第二段“The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 50% of them got j

46、ust 4 to 7 hours5 sleep every dayM njfel,有1000个孩子参与调查，其中50%的孩子每天只睡4 到7小时，可知只睡四到七个小时的人数是1000 x50%=500人。故选C。28推理判断题。根据第四段We call it *junk sleep9. It means you dont get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too”可知，垃圾睡眠指睡眠质量不好，垃圾食品指的是质量不好的食品，可推断两者质量 都不好。故选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段parents should help th

47、eir children keep away from electronic products, and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products”父母应该帮助孩子远离电子产品，青少年花费 在电子产品上的时间应该更少。可知，青少年花费在电子产品上的时间太多了。故选C。30推理判断题。根据最后一段“parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and teenagers should spend less time on t

48、he electronic products”可知，电子产品影响青少年的睡眠，解决问题 的最好的办法是花更少的时间在电子产品上。故选D。DWhat is a tsunami （海啸）? Tsunamis are often caused by earthquakes or volcanoes （火山）.The average speed （平均速度）of the waves （波良）is 300 mph and the waves can last from five minutes to an hour.What to do in a tsunami?Firstly, when a stro

49、ng earthquake is felt, leave the water at once, get to the shore （海岸）and go as far away as you can from the beach fast. If it allows, go to a higher ground.Secondly, turn on the TV for news and weather report. They will tell you more about the tsunami.Thirdly, get all members of your family together

50、 and let everyone know the tsunami is coining. Choose a place to stay together. Make sure the place is safe and as far away from the shore as possible. Bring emergency supplies （应急用品）when you have to leave your house.At last, if you find a huge wave is coming, climb onto the roof of your house or on

51、 the highest point of the nearest building. Hold on to anything thats strong enough. Climb a tree if you have to.For a tsunami, the only way to survive （幸免于）it is to be prepared.When a tsunami comes, the waves will.A. go as quickly as 300 mphB. become stronger before the earthquakeC. cause heavy rai

52、nD. last shorter and shorterHow many suggestions are mentioned in this passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.When a tsunami is coming, your family had better.A. go to the beach togetherB. stay in a safe place togetherC. stay in your houseD. put emergency supplies on a lower groundWe should do the

53、following when a tsunami is coming EXCEPT.A. listening to the weather reportB. going to a low place to keep safeC. getting emergency supplies readyD. leaving the water as far away as you canWhats the best title of the passage?A. How to keep safe in the waterB. What a tsunami isC. What to do after a

54、tsunamiD. How to survive a tsunami【答案】31.A32.C33.B34.B35. D【导语】本文讲述海啸来临时，人们怎样应对海啸的四点建议。【解析】31细节理解题。根据第段“The average speed of the waves is 300 mph”，可知海啸来的时候波浪的平均 速度可以达到每小时300英里。故选A。32推理判断题。根据“Firstly，“Secondly，“Thirdly”及At last”,可知,文章主要讲述了四点建议。故 选C。33细节理解题。根据第五段“Thirdly, get all members of your famil

55、y together and let everyone know the tsunami is coming. Choose a place to stay together. Make sure the place is safe and as far away from the shore as possible”，可知当海啸来临，家人最好在一个安全的地方待在一起。故选B。34推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“climb onto the roof of your house or on the highest point of the nearest building. Hold on to

56、anything thats strong enough. Climb a tree if you have to”，可知，爬到房子的屋顶或 者最近的建筑楼的最高点，爬到树上，可知B选项“去一个低处保证安全”表述错误。故选B。35标题概括题。根据第二段“What tod。in a tsunami”，可知，文章讲述海啸的时候人们应该做些什么， 可概括为How to survive a isunami”。故选 D。第二节口语运用（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据下面的对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，其中有一项为多余选项。Hi, Tom! You look very h叩py t

57、oday!Oh, yes. Guess what? My best friend Ben is coming.Really? 36Tomorrow. I cant wait to see him.37He will stay with me for two weeks.38He is really friendly. Tm sure you will like him when you see him.A: What does he look like?B:39 He plays football well.Could you introduce him to me?40How long wi

58、ll he stay?Of course.How often does he visit you?What is he like?He is tall and strong.When is he coming?【答案】FADEB【导语】本文主要讨论了 Tom的朋友Ben要来，并讨论了 Ben的一些情况。【解析】36根据Tomorrow. I cant wait to see him.”可知上文询问Ben什么时候来，选项F“他什么时候会来”符合 语境。故选F。37根据He will stay with me for two weeks.”可知上文询问Ben要待多长时间，选项A“他会待多久”符合

59、语境。故选Ao38根据He is really Giendly”可知上文询问Ben的性格特征，选项D“他是什么样的人”符合语境。故选D。39根据What does he look like?”可知下文回答Ben的外貌，选项E“他又高又壮“符合语境。故选E。40根据Could you introduce him to me?”可知此处回答可以或者不可以，选项B“当然可以符合语境。故 选Bo卷n （共四部分；满分50分）第一部分单词拼写（共两节；共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡上的相 应位置。We planted many

60、trees in （三月）.【答案】March【详解】句意：我们计划在三月份种植很多树。介词“出”后缺宾语，表达“三月”，用专有名词“March”, 表达月份，首字母大写。故填March。Our school team （赢）the football match last week.【答案】won【详解】句意：上周我们校队赢了足球比赛。根据“lastweek”,可知是句子是一般过去时，表达“赢”, 动词用过去式“won。故填won。He is reading a book about （现代的）history.【答案】modem【详解】句意：他正在读一本关于现代历史的书。名词“history”