中考冲刺2023年浙江省嘉兴市中考模拟英语试卷 （附答案）

1、2023年浙江省嘉兴市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名： 班级： 考号： 一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。From the moment my husband brought home a box of six chickens from a local market at the start of the pandemic （疫情）,our nine-year-old daughter, Sophie, hasnt let them out of her 1. She named them Trixie, Bearty, Sweet P

2、ea, Speedie, Captain Flint, and Adrian.（We were 2 Treasure Island and watching Rocky at the time.） And she was very upset （心烦意舌L的）when we wouldnt let the chickens sleep in her 3 .Sophie takes at least one chicken everywhere we let her and has had unbelievable4 with her chickens: camping, hiking, bik

3、ing. One 5 day, she wanted to take Captain Flint to the stream. I wasnt so sure about it: Could chickens 6? Sophiebalanced a stick fbr Captain Flint to stand on, and the two floated （漂浮）down the stream.Naturally, Sophie dressed as a 7 for Halloween and made us feel certain Trixie had to come. The re

4、actions from neighbors on Halloween were 8. Wait, is that a realchicken youre holding? Trixie cooed （咕咕叫）the whole time. The chickens are teaching us about love 9 loss and sadness. Unluckily, Captain Flint faced a sudden 10 after a hawk attack （老鹰的攻击）.We had a chicken funeral, said a few words about

5、 what a good chicken she was, and thanked 11 fbr the joy she brought to our lives. Sophie even painted a lovely picture in 12 of her.One night, Bearty was resting on my lap as I carried Sophie in my arms. We petted Bearty as she cooed and 13 closed her eyes. The chickens brought a deep sense of14 ba

6、ck to our lives. In a few short months, theyve taught us to accept 15 we cant change and find joy where we can. I am so grateful.1. A. useB. sightC. actionD. danger2. A. printingB. drawingC. readingD. writing3. A. bedB. deskC. skirtD. jacket4. A. tastesB. customsC. victoriesD. adventures5. A. hotB.

7、coolC. windyD. rainy6. A. flyB. swimC. danceD. jump7. A. dogB. duckC. tigerD. chicken8.A. wiseB.calmC.funnyD. natural9.A. less thanB.instead ofC.because ofD. as well as10.A. deathB.surpriseC.decisionD. increase11.A. itB.herC.himD. them12.A. caseB.lightC.memoryD. control13.A. simplyB.slowlyC.heavilyD

8、. suddenly14.A. joyB.tasteC.safetyD. direction15.A. secretsB.experiencesC.situationsD. traditions、阅读单选THE BEES PURPOSEOurpurpose is to help students improve their spelling, increase their vocabularies, learn meanings and develop correct English usage that will help them all their lives.READY FOR THE

9、 2022 SCRIPPSNATIONAL SPELLING BEE?This year, more than 200 regional spelling bee champions will join us in the Washington, D. C. , area for Bee Week 2022. They will battle against the dictionary for a chance to compete in the Finals, broadcast live on ION on Thursday, June 2.Keep reading for more d

10、etails about how you can watch the Bee and other exciting announcements about the competition.The Scripts National Spelling Bee has challenged students since 1925. Students under the age of 15 train year-round fbr a chance to show their spelling skills to the world. Round I of the spelling bee is a

11、written test. All other rounds are spoken competitions. In the final rounds, spellers have one chance to spell a word correctly before elimination （淘汰）. Its an event that requires a lot of c-o-n-f-i- d-e-n-c-e.Whats the Scripts National Spelling Bees purpose?A. To attract more audience online. B. To

12、 train a new way to compete.To make students9 English better.To encourage students with confidence.Which of the following can be put into THE FUTURE OF THE SCRIPPS NATIONAL SPELLING BEETHE WAY TO ENTER THE SCRIPPS NATIONAL SPELLING BEETHE SKILLS TO WIN THE SCRIPPS NATIONAL SPELLING BEETHE INTRODUCTI

13、ON OF THE SCRIPPS NATIONAL SPELLING BEEWhich is the right way to watch the 2022 Scripts National Spelling Bee?Going to Washington, D. C.Round I on Thursday, June 2.On the broadcast home: ION.With over 200 students in the final test.Dear Joseph,Today you are ten years old. Everyone says it, but where

14、 has the time gone?Life was quite hard after you were born, but I loved you with all of my heart. What I want to tell you now is how proud I am of the young man you have become.You have overcome so many challenges and my heart is filled with pride each time whether that be the continuing development

15、 of your speech and language, the way you progressed with your swimming, or your achievements in dance.I recently asked a number of people who love you to think of a word they connect with you and I was surprised with their answers. Confident, kind, funny, lovelyto name but a few. I want you to reme

16、mber these in years to come and if you ever have doubts about who you are.You see, there is another word, autistic （患自闭症的），that people often use to describe you. If there is a time in the future when your understanding of the world around you has grown, I will explain to you what that actually means

17、.The way your brain works means that you see the world very differently from other people. You cant often say what you feel when you become upset. The things in disorder always trouble you.You like having people around you, but friendship doesnt come easy. I know you have many people who enjoy your

18、company, but you havent quite yet worked out how to share those feelings.At some point in the future, you will move to another school away from the people you have grown up with, but one where they can hopefully prepare you more for your adult life.At last, I want to say, the most fitting word to de

19、scribe you, out of all that were provided, was this“perfect”you are and always will be.Love,Mummy.The mother is quite satisfied with Josephs.development of speechesunderstanding of musicprogress in swimmingachievements in danceA.B.C.D.“I want you to remember these in years to come. The underlined wo

20、rd “these“ refers tothe doubts that Joseph hasthe surprises that Joseph bringsthe opinions that the mother holdsthe words that the mother gets from othersWhat do Paragraph 6 and Paragraph 7 mainly talk about?The future about how Josephs behaviors will be.The reasons why Josephs wrong behaviors happe

21、n.The examples of Josephs different ways of behaving.The problems about Josephs behaviors troubling others.Why does the mother use the word “perfect“ to describe Joseph?To show her love and encouragement to him.To make him feel less worried about the health.To guide him to know the importance of fri

22、endship.lb tell the result of comparing his behaviors with others.What makes people gain weight? This seems like a simple enough question to answer. If we eat a lot and dont do enough exercise, we will become fat. However, the science behind weight problems is more complicated （复杂的）than we think.As

23、we know, what we eat greatly affects our weight. It is widely accepted that people have 100% control over what they eat and how much they eat. This, however, is only partly true. People form habits around food at a young age. You may hardly touch vegetables while overeating fried chicken. Meanwhile,

24、 the serving size and the background music can both affect how much we eat.Our bodies themselves can decide whether we are more likely to gain weight or lose weight. Scientists have found that the more delicious the food is, the more excited our brains get. If we often have delicious food, over time

25、, our brains will change. Compared to people of normal weight, fat people feel more excited when they see delicious food.Now you know why fat people often have a tough time losing weight. They may have tried very hard, but their bodies are working against their will.Also, our bodies use a variety of

26、 hormones （激素）to tell our brains whether they are hungry or full. Ghrelin （食欲刺激素）,for example, tells the brain that the body wants food. Leptin （瘦蛋白）meanwhile, tells the brain that its time to stop eating. Ghrelin and leptin help us to maintain a healthy weight. But sometimes, they may work improper

27、ly. As we get fatter, the levels of leptin in our bodies rise. Our brains are told not to eat all the time. In the end, they would no longer trust leptin and would stop responding to its “warnings”. When we start to lose weight, leptin levels drop. Our brains think we are hungry and make us find foo

28、d in our refrigerators.23 . It can be learnt from the passage that how much we eat can be affected by. the amount of food we are served（2）the music that is being played in the backgroundthe amount of weight we have recently gained or lost the habits around food we formed during our childhood A.B.C.D

29、.Compared to people of a healthy weight, fat people.are more likely to overeat meatare less likely to touch vegetablesget bored with the food they dont likefeel more excited at the sight of delicious foodWhen ghrelin is working properly, it is responsible for.making us search fbr foodhelping us to l

30、ose weightshowing us how to gain weighttelling our brains its time to stop eatingAfter the levels of leptin have risen in the bodies of fat people,.those people lose weight easily in a short timethe levels of ghrelin in their bodies slowly dropthose people change their lifelong habits around foodthe

31、 brains of those people finally stop taking notice of leptins messages“To be a musician, its like fulfilling a part of your life thafs irreplaceable. Ifs something that I love to do and get a satisfaction from it.”Bom in 1925 in Louisiana, Renald Richards memories of childhood are filled with music.

32、 At the age of six, Richard started piano lessons at home.“I played partially by ear and I learned pieces on the piano, so I guess music was in my system.At the age of 13, Richard started lessons on the trumpet, and later played it in the high school band. When studying music at Xavier University of

33、 Louisiana, he played in clubs on the citys famous Bourbon Street and also toured with many bands. While playing in Houston, Richard was invited by Ray Charles, a musician, to play trumpet in his band.“First of all, to be chosen by Ray Charles was an honor to me. I was proud of that and a little ner

34、vous.”In time, Richard became Charles bandleader. Ray Charles was strict, says Richard, and he wanted the same from band members.“He was a perfectionist and he was rather strict about his music. Ray Charles said.Richard toured all over the South and West with Ray Charles. Sitting in the back seat of

35、 the car, Richard wrote the song Got a Woman for Charles.It became Ray Charless first number one radio song. The song pul Ray Charles on the map.Over the years, Richard has written many other songs that have been used by artists including Joe Tuner, the Beatles, the Rolling Stones and Elvis Presley

36、to name a few.Living now in Southern Florida, Richard is still active at the age of 97.Tm playing music mainly with the Marco Island Drummers and Im playing with theJazz Masters in Naples, so I do a lot of playing and I enjoy that.”As you can see, Renald Richards musical days are by no means near an

37、 end.Why does the writer mention Richards childhood memory?lb give suggestions on how to learn music.To show the role music played in his early life.To mention the unforgettable memory of childhood.lb introduce the importance of having piano lessons.What does Ray Charles think of Richard?A. Proud an

38、d serious.B. Polite and honest.C. Respectful and strict.D. Caring and hard-working.What does the underlined sentence “The song put Ray Charles on the map, mean?The song helped Ray Charles find his way.The song made Ray Charles very famous.Rays Charless music tour began with the song.Ray Charles made

39、 a lot of money from the song.What is the best title of the passage?A. A life filled with music.B. A music hero by nature.C. A choice of a musician.D. A musical tour with bands.三、多句选词填空用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。nine high below doubt call offThe of the mountain is more than 2000 meters.We had to our pic

40、nic because of COVID-19.Susan got some fantastic presents on her birthday.The temperatures remained freezing all day. Who can the value and necessity of these services?四、短文汉语提示填空根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。I know my brother more than anyone else in the world. Since the moment of his（出生），Ive b

41、een part of his life. I had spent seven happy years in the world with the 37 （注意）of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life changed. There were no more bedtime stories or my 38 （自 己的）choice of food. I had to share my toys.I hated this small boy. 39（无论）the reason was, he loved following me aro

42、und.However, I seldom talked to him and always asked him to leave me alone.Then all that changed. I 40（几乎）remember anything from that day six yearsago, but I do remember that I was very angry. Then I found 41（我）in my brothersroom. I couldnt help reaching my hand through the bars of his bed. At once,

43、 he reached out his small hand and 42 （柔软地）touched mine.Through all the 43 （不快乐）of the day, that one moment changed everything. For the first time, I saw my brother through the eyes of a sister. Suddenly, I 44 （意i只 至ij） that love from my family was always with me. To this day, I cant 45 （想象）life wit

44、hout my brother. Above all, Rohan has taught me one should not only care for himself or herself.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。As Christophers mother, Beryl was invited to attend a school meeting. She sat proudly and watched as her son 46 （give） the “Child of Courage? Prize.”One day, Chri

45、stopher was in a car with his parents, sister Rosie and brother Mac.47 （unlucky）, the car fell down a hill into a river, and landed with its 48 （wheel） up. Christopher swam through a broken window and got out into the fresh air. Then he saw49 rest of his family were still in the car. He took a big b

46、reath and swam back（save） them. First he freed Mac and then returned to get Rosie. Christopher had tofeel for her seat belt （安全带） 51 he could not see anything. He took the seat belther, then went up for ai匚 Finally he returned to pull her out of the car by himself.Beryl said, “I thought Christopher

47、and Rosie were dead. Then I saw 53 （he） come up out of the water like a dolphin. 54amazing it was!”For a mother, this was one of BeryPs 55 （proud） moments in her life, with tears in her eyes. And she would remember it forever.六、多任务混合阅读阅读下面Cur沁usGeorge（好奇的乔治）的故事。根据情节发展，选取方框中的选项 完成下面小题，并回答5小题（词数不多于5个）

48、。This is George, a little monkey and always curious. 1.They were taking a trip to the country. Right then the worker shouted,44All aboardA crowd of people hurried towards the train. George simply rushed with the crowd through the gate. There he found the perfect hiding place for a monkey.Look, Daddy

49、,“ he said, “a trainHis father looked up and shouted. Thats not our train!” But it was too late. The gate locked behind him. The boy began to cry. George saw the boys toy roll towards the tracks. The boy ran after it. George climbed out of his hiding place and ran fast. 3.What a close call!When the

50、worker opened the gate, the boys father ran to his son. The boy was not crying now. He was playing with his new friend. t4You saved my son! said the boys father.4.Just then Mrs. NEedleman arrived. She said “Here comes our train.” This is our train, too. the father said. The little boy was excited. u

51、Can George ride with us? he asked. That sounded like a good idea to everyone. So the worker found them a special seat. Right up front!A little boy with a toy also ran through the gate.This morning George and the Needlemans were at the train station.People around had seen what had happened,and they c

52、heered.George caught the toy before the boy came too close to the tracks.What do you think of George?七、材料作文61.假如你是李华。上周你们学校举行了“成为更好的我”的主题活动，请你根据 以下提供的信息并结合你自己参加这个活动的经历，写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投 稿。Familykeep in touch with grandparents,.Volunteersclean the school library,.Hobbieslearn to speak a local language,.

53、注意：（1）短文须包含表格中所有内容，并适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现与你身份相 关的信息；（3）词数：80100个。短文题目和首句已给出，不计入总词数。How to be a better meEveryone wants to become a better person.参考答案:BCADABDCDABCBAC【解析】【导语】本文讲述了“我”的女儿和小鸡相处的故事，小鸡给我们一家人的生活带来了欢乐，也教 会我们接受“我们无法改变的情况，并在可以改变的地方找到快乐。文中流露出温情， 富有生活气息。句意：从疫情开始时我丈夫从当地市场带回一个装有六只鸡盒子的那一刻起，我们九岁的 女儿苏菲就没有让

54、它们离开她的视线。use 使用,用法;sight 视线；action 行动；danger 危险。根据”. Sophie, hasnt let them out of her .And she was very upset （心烦意舌L 的）when we wouldnt let the chickens sleep in her bed”可知苏菲不让小鸡离开她的视线，故选B。句意：当时我们正在读金银岛和观看洛奇。printing 打印；drawing 画；reading 阅读；writing 写作。根据空格后“Tkeaswe/s/ad可知是 阅读金银岛，故选C。句意：当我们不让鸡睡在她的床上时

55、，她非常难过。bed 床；desk 桌子；skirt 裙子；jacket 夹克。根据句中“we wouldnt let the chickens sleep”可 知我们不让鸡睡在她的床上，故选A。句意：苏菲在我们让她去的任何地方都至少带着一只鸡，她和鸡一起经历了难以置信的冒 险：露营、徒步旅行、骑自行车。tastes 口味;customs 风俗,习惯；victories 胜利;adventures 冒险。根据句中“camping,h汰ing, biking”可知是和小鸡一起去冒险，故选D。句意：一个炎热的日子，她想带C叩tain Flint去小溪。hoi热的；cool凉爽的；windy有风的；

56、rainy下雨的。根据下文“Sophie balanced a stick fbr Captain Flint to stand on, and the two floated （漂浮）down the stream.”可知苏菲让 Captain Flint 顺着小溪漂流，由此推知，应是在一个炎热的日子，故选A。句意：我不太确定：鸡会游泳吗？fly 飞;swim 游泳；dance 跳舞；jump 跳。根据上文“she wanted to take Captain Flint to the stream”可知苏菲把鸡带到小溪边，作者会想到苏菲会不会让鸡去游泳，故选B。句意：很自然，苏菲在万圣节打

57、扮成一只小鸡，让我们相信Trixie一定要来。dog狗；duck鸭子；liger老虎；chicken鸡。结合上文苏菲喜欢小鸡的表现（不让小鸡离开 她的视线、让小鸡在她床上睡觉等）及“Naturally”可知苏菲会打扮成一只小鸡，故选D。句意：邻居在万圣节的反应很有趣。wise明智的；calm冷静的；funny有趣的，好笑的；nalural自然的。根据下文语言“Wait, is that a real chicken youre holding?”可知邻居的反应是好笑的，故选Co句意：小鸡们教给我们的是爱，也有失落和悲伤。less than少于；instead of而不是,代替；becauseo

58、f因为；aswellas以及,除之外（也）。根据下文“Unluckily, Captain Flint faced a sudden“一只小鸡遭遇了意外死亡，可知教会的是爱，也有失落和悲伤，故选D。句意：不幸的是，C叩tain Flint在一次鹰式袭击后猝死。death死亡;surprise惊喜，意外；decision决定；increase增长。根据句中“Unluckily”和 after a hawk attack （老鹰的攻击）可知 Captain Flint 死了，故选 A。句意：我们举行了一场鸡的葬礼，说了几句关于她是一只多么好的鸡的话，并感谢她给我 们的生活带来的欢乐。it它；her

59、她；him他；ihem他们。根据句中“she brought to our lives”可知用her,指代小 鸡，故选B。句意：苏菲甚至画了一幅可爱的画来纪念她。case实例，事例；light光线；memory记忆；control管理，控制。根据上文给小鸡举行了 一场葬礼，和Sophie even painted a lovely picture in of her.“可知 memory 符合语境，意为 “画一幅画来纪念她”，in memory of作为对的纪念，纪念，故选C。句意：我们抚摸着比尔蒂，她咕哝着，慢慢地闭上了眼睛。simply仅仅,简单地；slowly慢速地;heavily沉重地

60、,猛烈地；suddenly突然。根据“We petted Bearty as she cooed and.closed her eyes.“可知 slowly 符合语境，意为“抚摸着慢慢地闭上眼睛”，故选B。句意：小鸡给我们的生活带来了深深的欢乐。joy快乐；taste味道，滋味；safety安全；direction方向，指示。根据上文第三段中“the joy she brought to ourlives和下文.find joy where we can.” 可知小鸡给作者一家带来了 快 乐，故选A。句意：在短短的几个月里，他们教会我们接受我们无法改变的情况，并在可以改变的地方 找到快乐。s