山东省德州市齐河县2021-2022学年高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）This football player was accused of taking money for not scoring goals.A. by chanceB. on end C. in turn D. on purpose

2、By the time he arrived in Beijing, we there for two days.A. will have stayed B. stay C. have been staying D. had stayedJason will never forget about his 18th birthday, saw his being admitted to Harvard.A. when B. which C. that D. it一Simon will listen to music every time he comes across a maths probl

3、em.You know, music is the source of in life.A. inspiration B. identificationC. reaction D. recreationTake the note as a reminder you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.A. howB. thatC. in case D. even ifAre you free now? I have something important to tell you.OK,you make it s

4、hort. I will have to finish this report before noon.A. now that B. as soon asC. every time D. as long asThank God! This school term is coming to an end!Yeah, after all that hard work, we all a holiday.A. preserve B. observe C. reserve D deservehe law is equally applied to everyone. No one be above i

5、t.A. shallB. mustC. may D. needIt to plant trees and grass on the hillside.Yes. They help stop soil from being washed away.A. makes senseB. makes moneyC. makes a living D. makes a mistakesThe book through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.A. got B. pushed C. sailedWhat do you think

6、 of teaching, Bob?I find it fun and challenging. It is a job you are doing something serious and interesting.A. whichB. whereC. when D. thatWhen I said someone broke the school regulations, I you. Why did you get that angry?A. dont refer to B. havent referred to C. wasnt referring to D. hadnt referr

7、ed toSome people are able to multitask wellthey can two or more businesses at the same time very well.A. turn to B. relate toC. lead to D. attend to-Sorry for having kept you waiting. But for the traffic jam, I 20 minutes earlier Never mind,I havent been waiting that long.A. arrivedB. would have arr

8、ivedC. would arrive D. had arrivedSome warned that the step the US government has taken to cope with the current crisis is much risk.A. one of B. the one of C. the one D. that oneIt was considerate you not to play the piano while I was asleep.A. of B. for C. to D. fromThe small restaurant is always

9、crowded in every part.Thafs it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.A. whyB. becauseC. where D. whenGoing to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday?；! Will you go with me?A. You betB. You got meC. You there D. You know betterMay I help you? You seem to be having s

10、ome problems., thanks. I think I can manage.A. All rightB. No problemC. Its all right D. Theres no waychildren believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.A. If B. Since C. Unless D. Though第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6 分） The first organized system for s

11、ending messages began in Egypt around 1500 B. C. This system developed because the pharaohs frequently needed to send messages up and down the Nile River in order to keep their empire running smoothly. Later; the Persians developed a more efficient system for sending messages using men and horses. M

12、essages carriers rode along the road system stretching from one end of the Persian Empire to the other. Along these roads, fresh men and horses waited at special stations to take and pass along any messages that needed to be sent. The stations where riders passed messages back and forth were built 2

13、3 kilometers apart, so the men and horses were able to travel quickly between them. The Romans later took up his idea and improved it by using a more advanced and extensive road system.In China, however, Kublai Khan had built up his own system for delivering messages. This system worked in the same

14、basic way as the Roman system. The difference was that Kublai Khan kept 300,000 horses along the roads of this delivery lines. There were over 10,000 stations where a message would be passed from one rider to another with a fresh horse. In this way, Kublai Khan could receive messages from anywhere i

15、n the country in only a few days.It was not until the 1500s that a well-organized postal system appeared again in Europe. One family, the von Taxis family, gained the right to deliver mail for the Holy Roman Empire and parts of Spain. This family continued to carry mail, both government and private,

16、 throughout Europe for almost 300 years.In 1653, a Frenchman, Renouard de Velayer, established a system for delivering post in Paris. Postal charges at that time were paid by the recipient, but de Velayer system was unique by allowing the sender to pre-pay the charges, in a similar way to the modern

17、 stamp. Unfortunately, de Velayer*s system came to an end when jealous competitors put live mice in his letter boxes, ruining his business. Eventually, government-controlled postal systems took over from private postal businesses, and by the 1700s government ownership of most postal systems in Europ

18、e was an accepted fact of life.The thing that all these early systems had in common was that they were quite expensive for public use, and were intended for use by the government and the wealthy. However, in 1840, a British schoolteacher named Roland Hill suggested introducing postage stamps, and a

19、postal rate based on weight. This resulted in lowering postal rates, encouraging more people to use the system to stay in touch with each other, His idea helped the British postal system begin to earn profits as early as 1850. Soon after that many other countries took up Mn Hills idea. And letter wr

20、iting became accessible to anyone who could write. Today, the Roland Hill awards are given each year to encourage and reward fresh ideas which help promote philately* (stamp collecting).1、What is the main topic of the passage?How international letters travel.B. A surprising method for delivering mai

21、l.C. The history of postal systems.D. Changes in the methods of communication.2、Which of the following statements about Renouard de Velayer is true? A. His was a government-controlled system.His competitors destroyed his business.His system lasted for hundreds of years.In his system, the person who

22、received the letter paid the postage fees.3、Which of the systems mentioned in the passage was most like the postal system today?A. Egyptian.B. Chinese.C. de Velayers.D. von Taxiss.4、What was Roland Hills greatest achievement?He made letter writing accessible to the average person.He made a lot of mo

23、ney for the British postal system.He made stamp collecting a popular hobby.He won an award for letter writing.22. （8 分）Long, long ago there were a lot of donkeys. The donkeys worked hard every day. They had no time to play or to relax, but they never felt appreciated for the work they did.One day tw

24、o donkeys got bored. They wanted to live a comfortable life, so the donkeys went to see a wise old man. They told him their problem. The wise old man agreed they worked too hard, and he wanted to help the donkeys. MI have an idea,“ he said.What is your idea? asked the donkeys.“I will paint you and n

25、o one will know you are donkeys,M said the man.The man went off to find some paint and he returned in just a matter of minutes. He had two pots of paints. One pot was filled with white paint, and the other black paint.The old man first painted them white, and then painted stripes （斑纹）over the white

26、paint. When he finished, the donkeys did not look like donkeys at all. You no longer look like donkeys,the old man said. Everyone will be fooled. I will call you something else, zebras.”The zebras went to a field to eat grass. Now they did not have to work.Soon, other donkeys saw the zebras. They as

27、ked the zebras where they came from. When the zebras told the donkeys their secret, the donkeys all rushed to see the old man.“Please make us into zebras, too, they pleaded. So the wise old man painted more donkeys. As he did, more and more donkeys came.The old man could not paint fast enough. Soon

28、the donkeys became impatient. They began to kick about, and they knocked over the paint pots.There was no more paint. The painted donkeys ran off to become zebras. The unpainted donkeys, because of their impatience, had to return to work.1、 The two donkeys went to see a wise old man in order to.ask

29、him for help B. become patientC. change into zebras D. have a short rest2、What does the underlined word “pleaded”（in Paragraph 9） mean?A. relaxedB. knockedC. beggedD. agreed3、What finally happened to the impatient donkeys?A. They were still donkeys working hard all the time.They looked for another w

30、ise man to paint them.They won praise for the work they did.They hated the zebras and fought with them.4、What can we infer from the passage?Both donkeys and zebras had to work hard.Being patient is very important.The wise old man was killed by these impatient donkeys.There is always a good way not t

31、o work hard.23（8 分） A math and physics teacher from rural Kenya, who gives away 80% of his monthly income to help the poor, has won a $1 million prize.Peter Tabichi was awarded the Global Teacher Prize on Sunday. He teaches at a rural Kenyan school in Pwani Village, with only one computer, poor Inte

32、rnet and a student-teacher ratio （比率）of 58:1. Nearly all his students are from poor families, and almost a third of them have no parents or only one parent alive.Tabichi gets online educational content by visiting Internet cafes and uses it offline in class. He guided the schoofs science club, in wh

33、ich students now compete in national and international competitions. The mathematical science team qualified to compete in the INTEL International Science and Engineering Fair this year in Arizona. His students also won an award from the Royal Society of Chemistry after using local plant life to pro

34、duce electricity.“Thi prize does not recognize me but recognizes this great continents young people,M Tabichi said. His students face many challenges, including food shortage, drug abuse, teenage pregnancies and young marriages. Yet at the Keriko Mixed Day Secondary School where Tabichi teaches, the

35、 number of students has doubled over three years and more of the students are going on to college.Tabichi was chosen from 10,000 applicants in 180 countries. He accepted the award from actor Hugh Jackman. The annual Global Teacher Prize was first launched in 2014 by Sunny Varkey, founder and chairma

36、n of GEMS Education. Now in its fifth year, the Global Teacher Prize is the largest of its kind. The $1 million award is presented to an exceptional teacher who has made an outstanding contribution to their profession.In What do we know about Peter Tabichi?A. He enjoys a high enough income to help t

37、he poorHe makes a difference to many of his students9 life.He does online teaching in Internet cafes sometimes.He helps take care of parentless students daily life.2、What do we know about Peter Tabichfs students?They solved the problem of electricity supply in Pwani.They are trained to compete for v

38、arious academic awards.They show great potential with the help of Peter Tabichi.They persuade their friends to go to school together.3、What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?Summarize the previous paragraphs.Provide some advice for the readers.Add some background information.Introdu

39、ce a new topic for discussion.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?A Rural Kenyan Teacher Guides Students in CompetitionsA Rural Kenyan Teacher Changes Students9 Life PathA Rural Kenyan Teacher Donates Money to the PoorA Rural Kenyan Teacher Is Awarded a $1 Million Prize24. （8 分） Nasr Majid s

40、tarted hunting this fall at Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge （保护区）on the Eastern Shore of Maryland in USA, He9s one of the relatively few new hunters who officials hope will help stop a nearly four-decade decline nationally in what has become a hobby for fewer than 5 percent of Americans.Natural

41、resources and wildlife, officials in Maryland are encouraging hunting of deer, turkeys and some other wild animals, which is believed to be good for the environment. Without hunting, they say, sika deer will overpopulate the wildlife refuge and theyll overeat the bushes and other plants that provide

42、 important habitat for birds. On the western shore of the Chesapeake Bay, hunting is also important to prevent the spread of diseases such as Lyme.In many families, the hunting tradition has been handed down for generationsA But as longtime sportsmen age and children lose interest, the number of hun

43、ters in the United States fell by 2 million, from 2011 to 2018, to about 11 million.“Everything is changing. Kids are growing up in front of video games and computers instead of going hunting. said Chris Markin, a hunting specialist for the state natural resources department. Adults usually focus on

44、 working and providing for their families. Those pressures are preventing many other potential hunters from going out, and from raising the next generation of hunters.”To avoid such a decline, a new approach is needed. Government agencies and nonprofit groups are now launching mentoring （指导）programs

45、 to train more hunters, which not only helps preserve an industry and a culture but also means more protection for wildlife and their habitats through deer population control and investment.Luckily, there are those still eager to learn, like Majid. He was just looking for an outdoor hobby he could s

46、hare with his children when he came across the mentors-hip program. Now, he feels capable of hunting on his own, but also has someone he can text with questions that pop up. His new pastime has already paid off for him-on his second hunt with his mentor, in the last minutes of daylight, he bagged hi

47、s first deer.1、What can be inferred from Chris Markins words?No one is interested in hunting any more.Hunting adds to many adults9 life pressures.Parents fail to spend enough time with kids.The hunting tradition is facing challenges.2、 In this passage, Nasr Majid is considered as a symbol of,A. brav

48、eryB. hopeC. enthusiasmD. devotion 3、What does the underlined words “new pastime” refer to?B. Raising questions.D. Sharing a new hobby.B. Preserve a great tradition.B. Raising questions.D. Sharing a new hobby.B. Preserve a great tradition.D. Reduce the pressure of life.C. Looking for hunters.4、What

49、does the text mainly tell us?A. Teach hunters new skills.C. Make hunting more popular.25. （10 分）Time TravelIf you could travel in time, where would you go? Perhaps you would watch an original performance of a Shakespeares play in Elizabethan England? What about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring a

50、nd Autumn Period? Or maybe youd voyage far ahead of the present day to see what the future holds.The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing. Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years. Perhaps the best known example is science fiction novel. The Time Machine, which

51、was written by H.G Wells and published in 1895 for the first time. It was adapted into at least two feature films of the same name, as well as two television versions, and a large number of comic book adaptations. It is generally credited with the popularization of the concept of time travel using a

52、 vehicle that allows an operator to travel purposefully and selectively. The term time machine, coined by Wells, is now universally used to refer to a vehicle transporting people into the far future.But could time travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes, in theory. They propose using cr

53、acks in time and space called wormholes，which could be used as shortcuts to other periods. Einsteins theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances. And British physicist Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship going at nearly the speed of

54、 light. Though building such a spaceship would of course be no simple task.Even if you could travel into the past, there is something called the grandfather paradox”. It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefo

55、re prevent himself from being born. If the time traveler wasnt born, how would he travel back in time?And would you really like to visit the future? In H.G Wells book, the main character travels into distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs. He then voyages 30 million

56、years into the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacles（触角）.If thats whats in store, maybe we are better just living in the present day after all.The novel The Time Machine mentioned in Paragraph 2 aims to show.A. the contribution of H.G .WellsB. the story different featur

57、esC. the long history of time travelD. peoples interest in time machineEinsteins and Hawking飞 theories,suggest the possibility to invent the time machinepush the invention of the first spaceshiphave proved wrong by some time travelershave similarities in many way3、In Paragraph 4, grandfather paradox

58、 probably refers to the idea that.the traveler is prevented from meeting his grandfatherthe grandfather death makes the travelers birth impossiblethe traveler goes back in time to seek for his grandfatherthe reunion of the traveler and his grandfather brings happiness4、According to the passage, what

59、 is probably the authors attitude towards time travel?A. Skeptical.B. Unclear.C. Supportive.D. Unconcerned.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26. （30 分）Doing community service work, I spent three or four hours handing out warm dinner to the homeless out in

60、 the streets. After that I went to a 1 shelter not far from the Bay Bridge.I was in high school and at the time my sister was too young to 2 She wanted to help, 3 she made four or five dozen chocolate chip cookies for me to 4 and hand out to people. When getting to the homeless shelter I passed out