中考冲刺2023年浙江省绍兴市中考模拟英语试卷 （附答案）

1、2023年浙江省绍兴市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号： 一、完形填空阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Salman Khan, an Indian man, worked in a factory. As a driver, he was 1 but his hard work was well paid. His wife was an able woman and did all of the 2. Whenhe came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. S

2、o he had a lot of 3 time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling （赌博）and he learned it soon. Gradually, he was so interested in it that he 4 forgot anything. Heall his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on. His wife told him not to do it but he didnt l

3、isten to her. She could do nothing but call 6.He and his friends were punished for it. After he came out of the lockup, his wife asked him to 7 the habit of gambling and do something honest. 8 the man didnt follow what she said and his wife had no choice but to leave the family.It was a rainy day. S

4、alman Khan hurt his leg and didnt go to work. So he stayed at home. He was smoking while his daughter was playing with dolls. 9 felt lonely and wanted to gamble again. As someone says,“A settled （固定的）practice is hard to change.M Salman Khan couldnt help calling his friends 1（） they came soon. But th

5、ey werethe police would come. He told his five-year-old daughter to go to find out if there were some policemen outside. During the afternoon, they were 12 fbr a long time. Then it was getting dark, they didnt think the police or a neighbor would come and began to gamble. Unexpectedly, the door was

6、13 and a few policemen came in.“I saw there werent any policemen outside, daddy,“ said the little girl,“So I quickly went to the 14 and asked some to come.”What a simple-hearted girl! She didnt realize what the policemen would do. She only thought her father would like to 15 with the policemen toget

7、her.1. A.aloneB.busyC.lazyD.handsome2. A.examsB.homeworkC.houseworkD.researches3. A.sadB.sparec.difficultD.unexpected4. A.almostB.seldomc.stillD.never5. A.hidB.lentC.lostD.discovered6. A.her fatherB.a friendC.a doctorD.the police7. A. kickB. keepC. enjoyD. describe8. A. FirstB. LuckilyC. SuddenlyD.

8、However9. A. HeB. SheC. TheyD. Someone10. A. ifB. thoughC. andD. because11. A. confidentB. afraidC. excitedD. surprised12. A. studyingB. waitingC. shoppingD. laughing13. A. openedB. pollutedC. liftedD. burnt14. A. shopB. crossingC. schoolD. hospital15. A. runB. changeC. cheerD. play二、阅读单选As for long

9、-distance （6巨离）holidays, there are some wonderful places that actually offer you great value for your money, especially for those who do not hope to empty their pockets after a holiday.Tokyo, JapanFood lovers should go to this busy city which has the lowest cost for eating out-you can even buy two e

10、vening meals （three dishes for each）, with a bottle of wine, for just under $34. Its even cheaper than in Osaka. For sightseeing （观光）there are plenty of free museums and wonderful places, while tour bus ticket prices start from as little as $11.56.Bangkok, ThailandThe capital of Thailand is second t

11、o none as the best value long-distance city. Although there isnt a big difference across all prices compared to the other cities, it is accommodation （住宿）that really makes it stand out. If youre only stopping for a long weekend, then make sure to pay a visit to the mysterious temples （寺庙）.Dubai, UAE

12、Although Dubai does have a fame for being quite the splurge （挥霍金钱）when it comes to holidays and if youre going to enjoy shopping or experience the amusement parks, it is in fact quite worth the money. The city also offers some cheaper prices across its museums, theaters and amazing places as well as

13、 airport transfers（接送）.When it comes to food, which city can save the most money?A. BangkokB. Osaka.C. Tokyo.D. Dubai.If you want to enjoy the mystery of Thailand, you can choose its.A. templesB. hotelsC. airportsD. A. templesB. hotelsC. airportsD. museumsDubai is usually believed that.historical bu

14、ildings are everywhereits shopping is the lowest in the worldtourists can go to the theaters without moneyit costs a lot of money to spend a holiday thereShaunese Alexander and her four children - Destiny, Trinity, Serenity, and Joshua live in Maryland, the US. They are the founders （创始人）of Popcorn

15、Munchies, one of the fastest-growing popcorn brands in the country.It all started when the kids, especially Joshua, realized that they loved eating popcorn while watching movies at home. Their mom finally bought a popcorn machine so that they could make popcorn similar to how its done in movie theat

16、ers by themselves.Shortly after, they were experimenting with recipes （食谱）and decided on the best one, caramel （焦糖），“It was so good,” Shaunese says, “that we decided to share it with neighbors, friends, and family. They loved it so much that we began receiving more and more requests to make it.”When

17、 the COVID-19 pandemic began, the kids had no other choice but to stay at home and be bored. But Shaunese did not let their valuable time go to waste. She encouraged them to improve their skills and learn the whole process from start to finish. Shaunese also encouraged them to start their own popcor

18、n business and learn to be little entreureneurs.Not long after, Popcorn Munchies was born!When their business officially started, it went well. They quickly began receiving orders from all over the country and sending the popcorn to customers. They also made personal deliveries （递送）to local customer

19、s living nearby. So far, the business has been a success with so many orders. For the children, it has especially been a good thing to work with their mom and also to see their hard work pay off. And no doubt, the business lessons they are learning will turn them all into future entrepreneurs a bigg

20、er level when they get older.Why did Shaunese start to make popcorn?It was just fun for her.She wanted to make money.Her kids loved eating popcorn.She hoped to make the best popcorn.The underlined word “entrepreneurs“ means.A. engineersB. businessmen C. artistsD. cooksThe founding （创立）of Popcorn Mun

21、chies was.A. quick and peacefulB. hard and slowC. difficult but quickD. simple but slowWhats the last paragraph mainly about?The children can become heroes in the future.The mother will teach the children more lessons.The children will give up personal decisions soon.Learning to do business can be g

22、ood for the children.No doubt that teens should also care about the world that we live in. Martinez is one of the most active environmentalist among the young people. When most teens are busy with sports, friends, and online games, he is working to save the planet.So how does a teenager become a wel

23、l-known environmental activist （活跃分子）？“I grew up in family where people were always thinking about the environment,says Martinez.When Martinez was just 6 years old, he decided he had to do something about climate （气候）change a serious environmental problem. Scientists have been studying climate chang

24、e for many years. They know that Earths climate changes on its own over time. But right now, it is changing more and more quickly than usual because of pollution created by people by the cars, trucks and planes we ride in, and by the coal and oil we burn for electricity.Martinez points out that clim

25、ate change is a serious problem. People can feel very helpless about climate change, like there is nothing they can do,“ he says. But that is not true. “Humans caused climate change. Martinez says. And we can try to solve it.”Martinez began looking for solutions （解决办法）when he was just a little kid.

26、His elder brothers and sisters ran an environmental group called Earth Guardians, which was started by their mom. First, he listened when they had meetings. Soon, he was traveling around the country and the world. His goal? To educate and raise people up to face the war of climate change.Today, Mart

27、inez runs Earth Guardians. The group works with thousands of kids around the world. He speaks to students in classrooms about steps they can take to help the planet. And he writes and performs hip-hop songs about the environment. Martinez believes that if many people change their habits, the climate

28、 change can be cut down.According to the passage, Martinez is influenced a lot by.A. the online gamesB. his favorite sportsC. his familyD. the scientistsIn paragraph 3, the underlined word that refers to. A. the change of climatethe pollution created by peoplethe climate change caused by peoplethe i

29、dea that people can do nothing about climate changeMartinez traveled around the world to.look fbr a better place to live inlearn more knowledge about climate changeencourage people to fight against climate changemake friends with young people around the world 26. Whats the best title fbr the passage

30、?Changes Of A GroupA Young Climate LeaderThe Climate ChangeEnvironmental ProblemsJames Madison University （JMU） offers different languages to learn, from French to Ancient Greek and Italian. Spanish is one of the most useful languages to learn.Spanish （西班牙语）is the second most spoken language in the

31、world. Around 460 million speakers use it as the first language. Ifs the official language of over 20 countries, and in the United States, there are 41 million speakers. Those facts give you the perfect reason to learn Spanish as an international language. One of the best reasons to learn Spanish is

32、 that one can make it more possible to find a job. Theres a place fbr Spanish in every career （生涯）field. Doctors will have patients that speak Spanish, traders will buy things from Latin American companies and reporters will provide news written in Spanish.Spanish is known as the starting fbr learni

33、ng other Romance languages. Many of the words and phrases used in Italian, French and Latin are similar to each other. For example, the Italian word fbr thank you is grazie” and the Spanish word fbr “thank you” is “gracias”. The Portuguese （葡萄牙语）word fbr heHo is oH”, and the Spanish word fbr“hello i

34、s hola”.There are so many amazing methods for learning Spanish. A popular method that most people use is the app Duolingo because its convenient and great. A similar method is listening to a podcast (Jf ), like Coffee Break Spanish that prepares for different Spanish levels. Neither of these can bre

35、ak the bank because theyre free (免费的).JMU also offers chances to practice Spanish speaking. The Spanish Club meets every week to discuss culture, practice speaking Spanish and plan events. The Foreign Language Department organizes language tables where students can practice conversations in Spanish

36、with other students. Signa Delta Pi is a Spanish honor society for students who study Spanish. 27. The first two paragraphs tells us that Spanish is.worth learning in a universityhard to speak in public placesthe most widely used language in the worldonly spoken by perfect students in a universityIt

37、 can be inferred from the passage that.Spanish is quite similar to EnglishItalian speakers may learn Spanish easilya word has many different meanings in SpanishSpanish appeared the earliest in the ancient timeThe last two paragraphs give us the information about.the cost of learning Spanishseveral w

38、ays of learning Spanishthe advantages of learning Spanishsome popular clubs of learning SpanishIn this passage, the writer mainly shows the opinions by.A. quoting sayingsB. telling a storyC. comparing the factsD. giving examples三、多句选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。goal play spread beside drop byThey hung

39、out in the town and then a special bookstore.As volunteers, they actually spend their own time love and hope.A woman sat down me when we started, and she smiled to me first.At this time yesterday afternoon, the boys basketball on theplayground.Families can succeed in reaching when all family members

40、 help oneanother.四、短文汉语提示填空阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。（每空一词）During the period of Spring and Autumn, the Qi and Lu armies once had a 36（突然的）war. The Qi made the first drum roll （连续的击鼓声）to announce war on the Lu.King Zhuang of Lu wanted to fight. But his 37（将军）Cao Gui stopped him,“Not now! Let us w

41、ait!”The Qi army did not see any response （反应）from the Lu army. They made the38（第二）drum roll. Still, there was no response from the Lu army.“We will wait 39（直到）they make the third drum roll, Cao Gui said. Afterthe Qi army had finished the third drum roll, the Lu army made the first drum roll and sta

42、rted to fight. The Lu 40（打败）the Qi in the end.After the war, King Zhuang of Lu asked Cao Gui. Why did we win the war easily?Comparing with us, the soldiers in the Qi army were much 41（强壮的）“Fighting needs spirit. Cao Gui answered. 4tThe first drum roll kept up the fighters spirit. The next could 42 （

43、几乎不）keep it up. The third made them 43 （觉 得）tired, and their spirit was getting low. But on our side, all the members were ready with strong and 44 （宝贵的）fighting spirit at our first drum roll. That is why we won.”Do things in one go so that you have enough energy and spirit to 45 （完成）the task.五、语法填空

44、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Boys and girls, what do you usually do with your pocket money? Hunter Mitchell, an eleven-year-old boy in South Africa, has used 46 to save a rhino （犀牛）.One Christmas, Mitchell heard about Osita, a baby rhino. Il had been left behind by its mother. Without any 47

45、（help）, it would soon die. Mitchell wanted to save the poor animal.The boy used his pocket money to send Ositato to 48 animal park in South Africa. Later, he 49 (raise) $7,000 for the rhino. Mitchell visits Osita every weekend, playing 50 it and preparing its food. With good care, the rhino has grow

46、n up happily and 51 (healthy). It now weighs 600 kilograms.Mitchell then moved on to saving more rhinos. Over the years, the boy has learned more information about wild animals 52 before. As a matter of fact, every year, many animals 53 (kill). Mitchell wishes to stop this. He has spoken to 10,000 c

47、hildren around the world. He hopes more people will take action to save wild animals.“Keeping wild animals safe 54 (need) many warriors (勇 士)，I will always be one of Mitchell said. I am only 11 years old. My journey has just 55(begin)?六、多任务混合阅读阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的AE五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选 项)，将其序号填入14题，并完成第5

48、题。The game of Go is not only a competitive event of the mind, but also a board game of amusement.Created in China more than four thousand years ago, Go was introduced to Korea and Japan over 1,000 years ago. Since then, it has become a favorite activity of many people there. Today, Go still serves a

49、s a way of cultural exchange among the people in many Eastern and Western countries.The game of Go has many implications (含义)for real life. It means a square world of round pieces in black and white. There are 181 black pieces and 180 white ones in total. While the board is fixed, the pieces can be

50、placed in millions upon millions of different ways, just as life in the real world may take many turns.Go pays much attention to peaceful competition and coexistence (共存).In a game of Go, the players do not wipe out (消灭)each others pieces. Instead, they simply try to win a larger share of space whil

51、e allowing the other side some space.Wu Qingyuan (1914-2014), a modern Go talent, believed that the final purpose of the game was to try to achieve peace.Many players in these countries take part in many international games every year.Instead of fighting as enemies,the two players work together to p

52、lay an excellent game.The game of Go was one of the four greatest artistic （艺术的）types in Chinese culture.The proper place of each tiny piece is similar to how one might solve a difficult problem in life.However, in chess and Chinese chess, the players try to wipe out as many of the other sides piece

53、s as possible.What do you think of the game of Go?（答案不多于 10 个单词）七、材料作文61.有人说毕业季是充盈希望的时节，有人说它掺杂着感伤。你有着怎样的感受 呢？请根据所给内容提示，写一篇题为“AGraduation Season”的英语征文，拟向校刊 “英语角”投稿。注意：(1)征文必须包括所有提示内容，可根据合理的逻辑微调顺序、适当增加细节；(2)请将划线部分进行合理补充，在省略号处适当拓展；(3)词数：80100；(4)短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。参考词汇：hopeful充满希望的a carting season h say

54、 goodbye to sbhope maiA Graduation SeasonIn the past three years, none of us has grown up alone. As for me, its not just agraduation season.参考答案:BCBACDADACBBABD【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个叫萨尔曼的印度司机，有着薪水丰厚的工作和能干的 妻子，却迷恋上了赌博的故事。句意：作为一个司机，他是忙的，但是他辛勤的工作也被给了不错的回报。alone 独自的；busy 忙的;lazy 懒的；handsome 英俊的。由“but

55、his hard work was well paid” 可知他的工作是忙碌的。故选B。句意：他的妻子是一个能干的女人并且做了所有的家务。exams 考试；homework 作业；housework 家务；researches 研究。由“His wife was an able woman”可知，他的妻子很能干，作为妻子，应该是做了所有的家务。故选C。句意：所以当他休假时，他有大量的空闲时间。sad难过的；spare空闲的；difficult困难的;unexpected出乎意料的。由“When he came back, she took good care of him and he nev

56、er did anything at home.“可知，当他回家时，他从来 不做任何事，是空闲的，故选B。句意：渐渐地，他对它如此感兴趣以至于几乎忘了其它事情。almost差不多；seldom很少；still仍然；never从不。由飞o.that”表结果可知，他是如此的 喜欢赌博，以至于几乎把别的事都忘记了。故选A。句意：他输了他所有的钱并且后来开始卖电视机，手表等东西。hid 藏匿；lent 借；lost 输、丢；discovered 发现。ftllater he began to sell the television, watches and so on.”他开始卖东西换钱，可知他输光了

57、钱。故选C。句意：她没有什么能做的了，只好报警。her father 他的父亲；a friend一个朋友；a doctor一个医生；the police 警察。由“He and his friends were punished for it.”可知他的朋友和他因为赌博被处罚，所以应该是他的妻子报了 警。故选D。句意：在他解除监禁后，他的妻子让他改掉赌博的习惯并且做一些踏实的事。kick踢；keep保持；enjoy喜欢；describe描述。由“do something honest.”可知,妻子让他做 一些踏实的事，不能再赌博了，kick the habit of.“改掉做某事的习惯”，故选

58、A。句意：然而这个男人并没有听从他妻子的话，他的妻子除了离开家别无选择。First 首先；Luckily 幸运地；Suddenly 突然；However 然而。由“his wife had no choice but to leave the family.”可知，他的妻子选择离开，显然是他没有听他妻子的话，此处是转折关 系。故选D。句意：他感觉孤独并且又想要赌博。He 他；She 她；They 他们;Someone 某人。由Salman Khan hurt his leg and didnt go to work. So he stayed at home. He was smoking w

59、hile his daughter was playing with dolls.“可知止匕 句是在说萨尔曼的现状。故选A。句意：萨尔曼忍不住打电话给他的朋友，并且他们很快就来了。if 如果；though 尽管；and 并且；because 因为。fctSalman Khan couldnt help calling his friends”和they came soon”是顺承关系,故选 Co句意：但是他们害怕警察会来。confident 自信的；afraid 害怕的；excited 兴奋的；surprised 惊讶的。由“He told his five- year-old daughte

60、r to go to find out if there were some policemen outside.“可知, 他让女儿去弄 清楚外边是否有警察，是害怕警察。故选B。句意：下午期间，他们一直等了很长一段时间。studying 学习；waiting 等；shopping 购物；laughing 笑。由“Then it was getting dark, they didnt think the police or a neighbor would come and began to gamble.“可知一下午他们都没开 始赌博，而是在等他的女儿的消息。故选B。句意：门被打开，并且进来