(名师整理)最新英语中考复习《形容词副词》专题考点精讲精练

1、(名师整理)最新英语中考复习形容词副词专题考点精讲精练(名师整理)最新英语中考复习形容词副词专题考点精讲精练延迟符形容词副词专项延迟符形容词副词专项目录01 形容词02 副词03 形容词副词比较级04 课后习题延迟符目录01 形容词02 副词03 形容词副词比较级04 01 形容词延迟符01 形容词延迟符入标题输入标题输入标题形容词短语延迟符常见的形容词短语：1. be adj./v.edfrom be different from 与不同 be absent from缺席 be separated from 和分开入标题输入标题输入标题形容词短语延迟符入标题输入标题输入标题形容词短语延迟符

2、2. be adj./v.edat be good at在方面擅长 be mad at对愤怒 be surprised at对感到惊奇 3. be adj./v.edfor be famous/known/wellknown for因而著名 be/get ready for为做好准备 be good for对有好处be late for迟到 be thankful for对心存感激be thirsty for渴望入标题输入标题输入标题形容词短语延迟符 2. be 入标题输入标题输入标题形容词短语延迟符4. be adj./v.edin be interested in 对感兴趣 be diff

3、erent in在方面不同 be poor in 缺乏, 贫乏 be weak in 在方面薄弱5. be adj./v.edof be afraid of 害怕 be certain/sure of 对有把握 be full of 充满 be proud of 对感到自豪入标题输入标题输入标题形容词短语延迟符4. be adj.02 副词延迟符02 副词延迟符01延迟符1. ly结尾副词2. 频度副词3. 时间副词4. 疑问副词01延迟符1. ly结尾副词2. 频度副词3. 时间副词4.入标题输入标题输入标题 1. ly结尾副词延迟符副词可以用来修饰_、形容词、其他副词或句子, 一般放在动词

4、后或放在句首作状语。如：Be quiet！He is reading carefully. 安静点！他正在认真地读书。动词入标题输入标题输入标题 1. ly结尾副词延迟入标题输入标题输入标题 2. 频度副词延迟符(1)放在be动词、情态动词或第一个助动词之后。如：I know she cares about me because shes always there to listen.(2)放在实义动词之前。如：Comedies like Men in Black or cartoons like Kungfu Panda have funny dialogues and usually ha

5、ve a happy ending.入标题输入标题输入标题 2. 频度副词延迟符(入标题输入标题输入标题 2.频度副词延迟符常见的频度副词频度副词词义频度副词词义_从来不usually经常often经常, 常常sometimes有时again and again再三地, 反复地_总是, 经常twice两次all the time一直, 向来ever曾经every day每天every week每周every month每月neveralways入标题输入标题输入标题 2.频度副词延迟符常入标题输入标题输入标题 3.时间副词延迟符常见的时间副词时间副词词义时间副词词义now现在soon很快the

6、n然后once曾经, 以前today今天_仍然tomorrow明天suddenly突然yesterday昨天_在之前already已经after在之后stillbefore入标题输入标题输入标题 3.时间副词延迟符常入标题输入标题输入标题 3. 时间副词延迟符常见的时间副词时间副词词义时间副词词义ago以前at first首先early早at last最后late晚, 迟just now刚才immediately立即, 立刻at once立刻, 马上入标题输入标题输入标题 3. 时间副词延迟符常入标题输入标题输入标题 4.疑问副词延迟符常见的疑问副词疑问副词词义疑问副词词义_在哪里why为什么

7、when何时_怎么样_什么how many多少how long多长, 多久how soon多久_多久一次_多远wherehowwhathow oftenhow far入标题输入标题输入标题 4.疑问副词延迟符常03 形容词副词比较等级延迟符03 形容词副词比较等级延迟符入标题输入标题输入标题延迟符1.原级的判定方法2.比较级的判定方法3.最高级的判定方法4.比较等级规则变化5.比较等级不规则变化6.形容词和副词转化7.形容词和副词同型的单词Content入标题输入标题输入标题延迟符1.原级的判定方法Content入标题输入标题输入标题 1. 原级的判定方法延迟符(1)由表示程度的副词very,

8、 so, too, enough, quite等修饰时, 用形容词原级。如：The film is too boring. 这部电影太无聊了。(2)表示两者在某一方面相同或不同时用原级。具体用法如下：用法示例AB：A.as形容词/副词原级asBTeenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.青少年时常认为他们应该被允许尽可能多地练习他们的爱好。AB：A.notas/so形容词/副词原级asBI am not as/so careful as Lucy.我不如露

9、西细心。I cant type as/so fast as my brother.我打字不如我弟弟(哥哥)快。入标题输入标题输入标题 1. 原级的判定方法入标题输入标题输入标题1.原级的判定方法延迟符用法示例表示“A是B的倍”时, 用“A.倍数as形容词/副词原级asB”结构(两倍：twice；三倍及以上：基数词times)。Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们学校是他们学校的三倍大。as much/many.as, 表示前后的数量相同。John earns as much money as his brother.约翰挣的钱和他哥哥(弟弟

10、)的一样多。as形容词/副词原级as用作比喻的名词, 意为“像一样”, 此结构可形成许多习惯用语, 多用于口语。He is as busy as a bee.他像蜜蜂一样忙碌。入标题输入标题输入标题1.原级的判定方法延迟符用法示例表示“入标题输入标题输入标题 2.比较级的判定方法延迟符 (1)由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用形容词或副词的比较级。如：It is even colder today. 今天甚至更冷了。 (2)比较级的常见结构有：用法示例Abe/动词比较级

11、thanB, 表示“A比B, ”即AB。There are many people who are less lucky than us. 有很多人没有我们幸运。入标题输入标题输入标题 2.比较级的判定方法入标题输入标题输入标题 2.比较级的判定方法延迟符用法示例“the比较级., the比较级.”, 表示“越, 就越”。The more we know each other, the better we understand each other. 我们之间了解越多, 就越互相理解。比较级and比较级, 表示“越来越”。注意：若比较级是在原级前加more构成的, 则用“more and mo

12、re原级”表示“越来越”。Talent shows are getting more and more popular.才艺表演正变得越来越流行。Abe/动词less多音节形容词/副词原级thanB, 表示“A不及B”。The film was less interesting than the book.这部电影没有这本书有趣。入标题输入标题输入标题 2.比较级的判定方法入标题输入标题输入标题 2.比较级的判定方法延迟符用法示例表示两者之间进行选择时, 用句型：Which/Whobe比较级, A or B？。Which is nearer to the sun, the moon or th

13、e earth? 哪个离太阳更近, 月亮还是地球？表示两者之间较的一个(of the two)时, 常用the比较级结构。Peter is the thinner of the twins.彼得是双胞胎中较瘦的那个。表示几倍于时, 用倍数比较级than表示。The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River.长江大概比珠江长两倍。入标题输入标题输入标题 2.比较级的判定方法入标题输入标题输入标题 3.最高级的判定方法延迟符 (1) 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时, 用最高级形式(2014.41)。形容词最高级前必须加

14、定冠词the, 副词最高级前可以不用。句末常跟一个in/of/among 短语来表示范围, 即用“Abethe最高级(in/of/among).”表示。如：This picture is the best of all. 这幅画是所有的画中最好的。入标题输入标题输入标题 3.最高级的判定方法入标题输入标题输入标题 3.最高级的判定方法 (2)最高级的常见结构有：用法示例“Abeone ofthe 形容词最高级名词复数”表示“A是中最之一”。But it was one of the most moving pieces of music that Ive ever heard.但是这是我听过的

15、最令人感动的音乐之一。表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用句型：Which/Whobe/动词the最高级， A, B or C？。Who jumps the highest, Tom, Kate or Bill? 谁跳得最高，汤姆、凯特还是比尔？“Abethe序数词形容词最高级可数名词单数范围”表示“第几最”。It is the second tallest tower in the world. 这是世界上第二高的塔。入标题输入标题输入标题 3.最高级的判定方法入标题输入标题输入标题 3.最高级的判定方法延迟符用法示例形容词最高级前面可以用物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰, 但此

16、时不能再加定冠词the。I got into a fight with my best friend.我和我最好的朋友打了一架。比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。He listens to the teacher more carefully than any other student in our class. 他是我们班听课最认真的学生。入标题输入标题输入标题 3.最高级的判定方法入标题输入标题输入标题 4.比较等级规则变化延迟符类别构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数双音节词直接在词尾加er, -estyoungtallyounger_tallest以不发音的字母e结尾的加-r, -st

17、nicelarge_largernicest_以重读闭音节结尾, 如末尾只有一个辅音字母, 则双写这个辅音字母, 再加er, estbigfathot_hotterbiggestfattest_youngesttallernicerlargestbiggerfatterhottest入标题输入标题输入标题 4.比较等级规则变化入标题输入标题输入标题 4.比较等级规则变化延迟符类别构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数双音节词以辅音字母加y结尾, 变y为i, 再加-er,-esthappyeasyhealthyhappier_healthierhappiesteasiesthealthiest多

18、音节词和部分双音节词在原级前加more, mostimportantcarefulmore important _the mostimportantthe mostcarefuleasiermore careful入标题输入标题输入标题 4.比较等级规则变化延迟符入标题输入标题输入标题 5.比较等级不规则变化延迟符原级比较级最高级good/wellbetter_bad/badly_worstmany/muchmoremostlittleless_farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldestbestworseleas

19、t入标题输入标题输入标题 5.比较等级不规则变入标题输入标题输入标题 6.形容词和副词转化延迟符构成例词形容词后直接加ly clearclearly; deep_； quick_辅音字母加y结尾的形容词变y为i再加-ly happyhappily； angry_辅音字母加le结尾的形容词, 去e加y simplesimply; terrible_； possible_少数以e结尾的形容词, 要去掉e再加ly truetrulydeeplyquicklyangrilyterriblypossibly入标题输入标题输入标题 6.形容词和副词转化延迟符构成例词形入标题输入标题输入标题 7.形容词副词

20、同形的单词延迟符单词词义单词词义early早的(地)late迟的(地)high高的(地)low低的(地)fast快速的(地)hard坚硬的；努力的(地)back后面的；向后地little小的；不多；略微well健康的；良好的；好；很enough充足的(地)；足够的(地)much许多的；大量的；非常；差不多only唯一的；仅有的；只, 仅仅入标题输入标题输入标题 7.形容词副词同形的单词延迟04 课后习题延迟符04 课后习题延迟符入标题输入标题输入标题延迟符1. Mr. Liu is a really nice personthe person I know. A. nicer B. nices

21、t C. happier D. happiestB入标题输入标题输入标题延迟符1. Mr. Liu is a入标题输入标题输入标题延迟符2. Water is the cheapest drink. And its also . A. healthier B. healthiest C. the healthier D. the healthiestD入标题输入标题输入标题延迟符2. Water is the输入标题输入标题延迟符3. I was _（deep）moved. deeply 修饰形容词用副词输入标题输入标题延迟符3. I was _（de入标题输入标题输入标题延迟符4. We t

22、alked _（happy）.happily修饰动词用副词入标题输入标题输入标题延迟符4. We talked _入标题输入标题输入标题延迟符5. He often listens _（careful） to my problems. carefully修饰动词应用副词入标题输入标题输入标题延迟符5. He often list入标题输入标题输入标题延迟符6. Everyone cooked the dishes that could be carried _（easy）. easily修饰动词可知此处应填副词入标题输入标题输入标题延迟符6. Everyone cook入标题输入标题输入标题延迟符7. I am writing to tell you that I arrived home _（safe）. safely 修饰动词arrived应用副词入标题输入标题输入标题延迟符7. I am writing 入标题输入标题输入标题延迟符8. We should always speak _ （polite） to our parents.politely 修饰动词应用副词入标题输入标题输入标题延迟符8. We should alw入标题输入标题