中考时态考点梳理

1、中考时态考点梳理动词时态是各地中考试题中必考的知识点，也是考察的要点。但是，初中英语时态多达八种，而且近几年中考在考察时态时，形式灵巧多样，特别是我们河北省近几年的中考，多表此刻上下文语境中，这样无形中就增添了试题的难度，使得一些考生总感觉时态题不行捉摸，无规律可循。其实，你只需弄清楚了时态题的命题方法和解题方法，也就不难了。一、巧抓时间标记词，快解时态题因为绝大多半的中考英语试卷同时拥有毕业检测与升学选拔的两重功能，所以对时态的考察在很大程度上仍是逗留在识记和简单应用的层次上。为此，命题人在命题时，常常会借助一些要点的时间标记词来给考生以解题的“示意”。所以，同学们在解题时，应当抓住要点“时

2、间类标记词”，进而达到快解时态题的“神效”。【中考例题】1.(2015陕西)Manycitypeople_theirbikestoworkeveryday.A.rideB.willrideC.rodeD.haveridden(2015武汉)Anicecar!Isityours?No,itisnt.I_itfromafriendofminetwodaysago.A.borrowB.haveborrowedC.willborrowD.borrowed3.(2015黄石)Thewriterandspeaker_aspeechonChinesecultureinthehallnow.A.aregivi

3、ngB.isgivingC.willgiveD.hasgiven4.(2015齐齐哈尔)Alice_forthebusatsevenyesterdaymorning.A.waitedB.waswaitingC.iswaitingD.willwait5.(2015福州)Sofar,theAIIB(亚投行)_57countriestobethefoundingmembers.A.attractedB.hasattractedC.willattractD.isattracting6.(2015龙东)BythetimeIgotbacktoschool,thebell_.A.rangB.hasrungC

4、.hadrungD.willring7.(2015抚顺)Whyareyousohappy?Myfriend_menextmonth.A.visitsB.wasvisitingC.willvisitD.visited【知识锦囊】1/10often,always,usually,sometimes,never,onceaweek,twiceayear,everyday,everyweek等then,justnow,yesterday,lastnight,afewdaysago等now,rightnow,atthemoment,thisweek,thesedays等then,atthattime,t

5、histimeyesterday,from8to10yesterdaymorning等already,just,yet,never,recently,lately,upto/tillnow,sofar,inthepast/lastfewmonths/years,“for+一段时间”,“since+过去的时间点”等before,by,bythetime,bytheendoflastmonth/year等tomorrow,nextFriday/week/year,inthefuture,“in+一段时间”等thenextday/month/year/evening,thefollowingmont

6、h等动词时态一般都有其相对应的时间状语，请熟记以下时态所对应的时间状语。时态时间状语一般此刻时一般过去时此刻进行时过去进行时此刻达成时过去达成时一般未来时过去未来时【应试对策】中考测试动词时态一定与句中时间状语一致时，常在题干中加入详细的社交情形，以测试学生对动词时态知识的实质运用能力。所以，同学们要敏锐捕获句中的时间标记词，而且联合详细的语境，来确立动词的时态。二、巧抓主从句时态的响应，快解时态题考察主从句时态的响应是各地中考命题的特色，特别是将其放在比较真切的语境中进行考查。有时，命题者为了增添试题的难度，还会将两种从句进行糅合，来考察学生对时态的辨析能力。【中考例题】8.(2015潍坊)

7、Nextmonthweregoingsomewhereassoonastheholiday_.A.willbeginB.hasbegunC.beginsD.isbeginning9.(2015孝感)WewillgotoTiananmenSquaretowatchtheraisingofnationalflagifit_tomorrow.A.willrainB.rainsC.doesntrainD.wontrain10.(2015南充)Wedontknowwhen_nextweek.Pleasecallmewhenhearrives.A.willhearriveB.doeshearriveC.h

8、ewillarriveD.hearrives11.(2015无锡)Toomanypeoplewereabsent.Thechairpersonwarnedthathe_themeetingifnecessary.A.wouldcancelB.cancelledC.wouldstartD.started12.(2015雅安)Theteachertoldusthatthesun_intheeast.A.hadrisenB.hasrisenC.rose2/10D.rises【应试对策】在依据时态响应原则解题时，要掌握好以下两点：1.在由when，before，after，until，assoonas

9、指引的时间状语从句以及由if，unless，aslongas指引的条件状语从句中，常用一般此刻时表未来。解答宾语从句与主句时态响应题时，我们应熟知一下规则：假如主句的谓语动词是一般此刻时，从句的谓语动词可依据需要，采用相应的时态；假如主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词采用过去时态的某一种形式；假如宾语从句表达的是客观事实、广泛真谛、自然现象或是习惯性动作等，不论主句用什么时态，从句都用一般此刻时。三、巧抓试题的语境，快解时态题对着课改的深入和中考命题手法的不停创新，最近几年来中考试题对时态考察的要求也愈来愈高，大多半试题趋势情境化。这就对学生的语言基本功和语言运用的能力提出了较高的要求

10、。【中考例题】(2015菏泽)Hi,WangNing!HowstheweatherinHezenow?Itisterrible.It_allthemorning.A.rainsB.israiningC.rainD.wouldrain14.(2015南京)Hellvisitusthisweekend.He_methatbye-mail.A.toldB.istoldC.willtellD.wasgoingtotell(2015江西)Doyouhaveanyplansfortonight?Yes,I_atthenewItalianrestaurantintown.A.eatB.haveeatenC.

11、ateD.amgoingtoeat(2015江西)BenandSuearenthome,arentthey?No.They_toLondononbusiness.A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo【应试对策】想要正确地解答语境题型时态题，第一要通读试题，仔细意会语境，来捕获有效地解题信息。在此基础上，能够迅速剔除两个最弱的扰乱项。接着再联合语境，综合运用所学的时态方面的知识，对剩下的两个选项进行比较，最后确立最正确答案。四、中考对各样时态的考察第一组：一般此刻时一般此刻常常用来描绘常常出现、频频发生的动作或存在的状态，句子常带有特定的状语(如everyday,al

12、ways,often,sometimes,seldom,usually,nowadays等)。别的，在陈说客观事3/10实或客观真谛时，也常用一般此刻时。别的，在含有时间、条件等状语从句的复合句中，当主句为一般未来不时，时间、条件等状语从句中的谓语动词用一般此刻时表示未来。【中考例题】(2014北京)Whatdoyouoftendoatweekends?Ioften_mygrandparents.A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.willvisit18.(2014温州)Alicelikesdoinghousework.She_herroomeveryafternoo

13、n.A.cleansB.cleanedC.iscleaningD.hascleaned(2014武汉)DoyouknowifJackwilldrivetoLondonthisweekend?Jack?Never!He_drivingsofar.A.hashatedB.willhateC.hatedD.hates20.(2014上海)AuntLucywilltellussomethingabouthertriptoAustraliawhenshe_back.came(2014广东)IwonderwhetherBrazilwillwinthematchlatertonight.Gotobedfir

14、st.Iwillwakeyouupassoonasthematch_.A.startsB.startedC.willstartD.isstarting22.(2014东营)EatinganddrinkingonBeijingsubwayisnotallowed.Ifyou_therule,youllfaceafine(罚款)ofupto5000yuan.A.brokeB.breakC.willbreakD.havebroken(2014滨州)DoyouknowNo,butifhe_,Illcallyoutohaveamealtogether.B.wonD.doesn第二组：一般过去时一般过去时

15、表示在过去的某时或一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，往常与yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek/month/year,theotherday,justnow,twodaysago,atthattime,in2012等时间状语连用。【中考例题】24.(2014长沙)Youbrotherisanexcellentbasketballplayer.Soheis.He_toplaybasketballthreeyearsago.A.hasstartedB.startsC.startedD.4/10willstart25.(2014龙岩)The2014FIFA

16、WorldCup_inBrazilonJune13th.A.isopeningB.hasopenedC.openedD.opens26.(2014乐山)Whydidnsbirthdaypartylastnight?She_to,buthedadsimplywouldnotletheroursolateatnight.A.wantsB.wantedC.haswantedD.willwant(2014武汉)Anicecar!Apresent?Yes,itis.Myaunt_ittomeformylastbirthday.A.wassendingB.hadsentC.willsendD.sent28

17、.(2014连云港)BeijingandZhangjiakou_applyingtohostthe2022WinterOlympicsGamesin2013.A.beginB.beganC.havebegunD.hadbegun(2014陕西)Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?Yes.I_ittwentyminutesago.A.havefinishedB.finishedC.willfinishD.hadfinished第三组：一般未来时一般未来时主要用来描绘将要发生的动作或未来将要出现的状况，一般未来常常与tomorrow,nextweek,inaweek,ss

18、on等表示未来的时间状语连用。“shall/will+动词原形”表示未来某时或某一时间内要发生的动作或存在的状态，它没有主观性，是纯粹的将要发生的动作。“begoingto+动词原形”表示打算、准备做的事，或马上发生或一定要发生的事。bedoing表示估计或安排将要发生的事，仅限于少量动词，往常是一些瞬时动词(如e等)。【中考例题】30.(2014安徽)Mr.WanghasleftforGuangzhou.He_aspeechthereintwodays.A.givesB.gaveC.willgiveD.hasgiven31.(2014丽水)Hurryup!Thekeyiscoveredwit

19、hblackclouds.Imafraidit_.A.rainsB.isgointorainC.rainedD.wasraining(2014泰安)Whyareyouinsuchahurry,John?There_anNBAbasketballgameintenminutes.A.willbeB.wasC.wouldbeD.hasbeen33.(2014天津)Robots_moreheavyworkforusinthefuture.5/10A.willdoB.didC.havedoneD.weredoing34.(2014河北)Imbusynow.I_toyouafterschoolthisa

20、fternoon.A.talkB.talkedC.willtalkD.havetalked第四组：此刻进行时此刻进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，或此刻某一段时间正在进行的动作，谓语动词为连续性动词。常与now,thesedays,atpresent等时间状语以及look,listen等标记性词连用。答题时第一找寻时间状语和标记性词汇；若没有时间标记词时，应剖析语境看其能否示意动作正在进行。别的，此刻进行时能够和表示某些频次的副词(如always,foreer,cuntinually等)连用，表达说话人的主观感情，如满意、夸赞、吃惊或憎恶等。【中考例题】36.(2014菏泽)Look,soma

21、nypeoplearerunningoutofthestation.Iwonderwhat_.A.ishappeningB.washappeningC.ishappeningD.hadhappened37.(2014广州)Bequiet!Thestudents_aphysicstestinthenextroom.A.hadB.havehadC.werehavingD.arehaving38.(2014南昌)Youreinahurry.Whereareyougoing?Tothecinema.Sue_formeoutside.A.waitsB.waitedC.iswaitingD.waswait

22、ing(2014绵阳)Hello,Betty!Whatareyougoingnow?I_ontheGreatWallofChina.Illsendthetoyoulater.A.willtakepicturesB.amtakingpicturesC.wastakingpicturesD.takepictures第五组：过去进行时过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段向来在进行的动作。动作发生的特准时间常用一个短语或时间状语从句来表示。在中考试题中，过去进行常常被放在由when,while,as等词指引的时间状语从句中考察。【中考例题】(2014泰州)Yeaterday

23、Suzyfelloverandwashurtwhileshe_asnowball.Imsorrytohearthat.A.madeB.wasmakingC.makesD.ismaking(2014丹东)Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyanswered.Oh,_atthattime.A.ImcookingB.IcookedC.IcookD.Iwascooking6/10(2014扬州)Notyet.He_onitlastnight.A.workedB.hasworkedC.isworkingD.wasworking(2014广东)Ididntseeyoua

24、tthebeginningofthepartylastnight.I_onmybiologyreportatthattime.A.workedB.workC.wasworkingD.amworking(2014北京)Whatwereyoudoingwhenwewereplayingbasketballyesterday?I_theclassroom.A.wascleaningB.havecleanedC.willcleanD.clean第六组：此刻达成时此刻达成时指过去发生某一动作对此刻造成的影响或结果，往常与ever,yet,already,just,before,never等时间状语连用；

25、也能够用来表示过去发生的某一动作向来连续到此刻，往常与uptonow,sofar,recently,fortwodays,sincethreedaysago等时间状语连用。【中考例题】45.(2014漳州A.hashelpedB.helpedC.ishelpingD.willhelp46.(2014北京)He_inthisfactoryfor20yearsalready.A.willworkB.worksC.hasworkedD.isworking47.(2014盐城)Icantfindmynotebookanywhere.ImafraidI_it.A.loseB.lostC.havelost

26、D.waslosing(2014咸宁)DoyouknowDiaoyuIslands?Yes.It_toChinasinceancienttimes.A.belongstoB.belongedtoC.hasbelongedtoD.isbelongingto49.(2014泰安)Canyoufindourcity_alotinrecentyears?Yes.Theroadiswiderandthebuildingsaretaller.A.haschangedB.changesC.changedD.willchange第七组：过去未来时过去未来时是从过去某时看将要发生的动作，一定有一个表示过去的时间

27、状语作为参照。故这类时态常用语宾语从句或含有时间状语从句的复合句中。【中考例题】7/1050.(2014达州)Swimmingintheriverforteenagersisverydangerous.Soitis.IfI_them,I_ashowerathome.A.am;wouldtakeB.were;willtakeC.was;wouldtakeD.were;wouldtake最近几年河北省中考时态真题1.(2015)I_theshops.CanIgetyouanything?A.gotoB.wenttoC.havegonetoD.amgoingto2.(2015)Paulaisplea

28、sedthatshe_herlostwatch.A.findsB.foundC.hasfoundD.willfind(2015)WereproudthatChina_strongerandstrongertheseyears.B.became(2015)Grace_thisgameeverytimeweplay.A.winsB.wonC.willwinD.haswon5.(2015)IsawJeffinthepark.He_onthegrassandreadingabook.A.sitsB.satC.issittingD.wassitting6.(2014)Someone_atthedoor.

29、Canyouopenit?A.knocksB.knockedC.isknockingD.wasknocking7.(2014)Imbusynow.I_toyouafterschoolthisafternoon.A.talkB.talkedC.willtalkD.havetalked(2014)Theteacherisalreadystandinghere.Doyouknowwhenshe_?B.came(2014)Monica,you_theexam!Congratulation!A.passB.havepassedC.willpassD.arepassing10.(2014)IsawKeni

30、nthemeetingroom,he_Joefortheschoolmagazine.A.interviewsB.interviewedC.hasinterviewedD.wasinterviewing11.(2013)Wehavenovegetablesinthefridge.I_andbuysome.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.wasgoing12.(2013)Henrywillgiveusareportassoonashe_.A.arrivesB.arrivedC.isarrivingD.willarrive13.(2013)You_.Donttalkonthephone.d

31、rivenA.willdriveB.aredrivingC.weredrivingD.have14.(2013)Ken_hisjacketinthegym.Hehastogetitback.A.leftB.leavesC.isleavingD.wasleaving15.(2013)DontreturnthevideotoPeter,I_it.8/10watchA.dontwatchB.wontwatchC.haventwatchedD.wasnt16.(2013)Thetwinsdidntgotothetheatre,they_thelightmusicallnight.A.haveenjoy

32、edB.willenjoyC.areenjoyingD.wereenjoying17.(2012)Theclothingstore_asale.Theclothesthereareverycheap.A.hasB.hadC.ishavingD.washaving18.(2012)MissZhang,themostbeautifulteacher,_manyflowersandlettersthesedays.hasreceivedA.receivedB.willreceiveC.wasreceivingD.19.(2012)Yoursweaterlookssmart.Where_you_it?

33、A.do;getB.did;getC.will;getD.have;got20.(2012)Wherewereyouthismorning?I_inthesupermarket.A.willshopB.amshoppingC.wasshoppingD.haveshopped21.(2011)Mysisterwantsanewdress.She_ittotheparty.A.wearsB.haswornC.woreD.isgoingtowear22.(2011)IdidnthearyoubecauseI_thenewsontheradio.A.listentoB.amlisteningtoC.l

34、istenedtoD.waslisteningto23.(2011)I_myhomework,IguessIcantjoinyou.A.dontfinishB.didntfinishC.haventfinishedD.wontfinish24.(2010)A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe25.(2010)I_amistake.Pleasedontbeangrywithme.A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.hadmade26.(2010)Mybrotherleftschoolin2005,andsincethenhe_inBeijing.A.livesB.li

35、vedC.willliveD.haslived27.(2010)I_myclothes,andthephonerang.A.washB.washedC.amwashingD.waswashing28.(2009)Myfriend_me.Ihavetoleavenow.A.waitsforB.waitedforC.iswaitingforD.waswaitingfor29.(2009)BesuretoletTomknowthenoticeassoonashe_.A.willarriveB.wasarrivingC.arrivesD.arrived30.(2009)I_thewrongthing.CanIuseyoureraser?A.writeB.wroteC.amw