2021-2022学年华中师大一附中高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1His advice made me happy, but _others angry.AmakingBto makeC/Dmake2Interest is as _ to learning as the ability to und

2、erstand，even more so.AvitalBavailableCspecificDsimilar3It is not like her to be so impolite; she you when you greeted her.Amight not have heardBshould not have heardCmustnt hearDshouldnt hear4Eggs, meat, vegetables and other foods can easily be poisoned by microorganisms such as _.AphenomenaBdilemma

3、CdiplomaDbacteria5I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I _ you waiting for such a long time.Ahad not keptBwill not keepCwould not have keptDhave not kept6A book I read last year, _ name I cant remember, changed my idea about time.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhat7Jenny, how was your trip

4、to Beijing?Oh, I missed it. I wish I _ my vacation there.Aam spending Bwill spend Chave spent Dhad spent8After _ a sandstorm warning on Sunday evening, meteorologists forecast that dusty weather will continue in parts of the country on Monday.A breaking offBcalling offCleaving offDputting off9Two pr

5、ofessors at Harvard University published a study of 3,300 new graduates, looking at _ their names had any bearing on their academic performance.AthatBhowCwhyDwhether10_about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him.ASo curious the detective wasBSo curious was the

6、detectiveCHow curious was the detectiveDHow curious the detective was11As a surgeon,I cannot any mistakes;it would be dangerous for the patient.AappreciateBremoveCofferDafford12While studying, fix your mind on what is really important,or you will _ remembering nothing.Aend upBtake upClead toDstick t

7、o13Playing with their peers, children learn to and not do exactly what they want to do.Acompromise BcompeteCcontribute Dconstruct14It rained heavily overnight and not until this morning _.A. had it stoppedBdid it stopCstopped itDit stopped15Will it be ages _ he goes back to school? Im so worried abo

8、ut him.AbeforeBafterCwhenDas16一When he know the result of todays job interview?一In a couple of daysAshouldBmayCshallDmust17In recent years, Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China.Areputation BenjoymentCappreciation Dentertainment18Philips won 8 gold medals at the Beijing Olympic

9、Games, _astonished the world.AthatBwhichCwhatDwho19 Peter, you seem in high spirits. _ I have been offered a part-time job in the KFC .ASo what?BNo wonder.CNo doubt.DGuess what.20He is very tired，so he needs some time _ duty for relaxation and rest.AthroughBonCwithDoff第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、

10、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Eye Health CareDailyHealthy habits mean healthy eyes. Here are some daily tips for eye health.P Clean your eyes with pure cold water regularly. This is one of the best ways to keep eyes healthy and disease free.Avoid looking directly at the sunRoll your eyes up and down, then

11、 side to side. Then move your eyes in a circular motion（圆周运动） Exercise5tol0 times a day to relax your eyes Keep a good distance from the computer screen-sit about 22-28 inches away from it.Visit your eye doctor on a regular basisThere are also some tips for healthy contact lens（隐形眼镜）wear and care to

12、 help prevent eye infections (感染). Please visit CDCS healthy contact lenses website and you can also follow them on social media(www.cdc.goy/contactlenses).1、_is not good for your eyesAEating vegetables BWearing sunglassesCWearing contact lens DLooking at the sun directly2、How to relax your eyes acc

13、ording to the tips?AClean eyes with pure cold water BLook at the sun directlyCMake eye movements DWear contact lens3、In which column can we read this text?AEducation BHealthCEntertainment DAdvertisement22（8分）When youre out with a friend and take a photo of yourselves, do you know that you are also c

14、reating a work of art? Or that you are competing with Vincent van Gogh himself? Probably not. Your idea might be to show off your selfie(自拍照) on WeChat or QQ, but you probably dont think of the Internet as a gallery or of yourself as an artist.But the chief executive of Londons Saatchi Gallery, Nige

15、l Hurst, thinks that the casual pictures we take of ourselves have something in common with self-portraits by the great masters. In support of the idea, the Saatchi Gallery has a new exhibition called From Selfie to Self-Expression.It features well-known self-portraits from artists including Dutch p

16、ainters Van Gogh (1853-1890) and Rembrandt (16061669). It also has selfies on show that have “quickly become icons of the digital era.” These include one taken by US celebrity(名人) Kim Kardashian and another of former US President Barack Obama with former UK Prime Minister David Cameron, according to

17、 the BBCThe gallery is even encouraging visitors to add their own selfies to the show.Hurst is perhaps not being 100 percent serious. He isnt claiming that a snap you take of yourself in your favorite restaurant can be compared with a self-image painted by Van Gogh. But he does make a serious point.

18、 Once upon a time, it was only artists who could make images of themselves. They were the only ones, as Hurst told The Guardian, who “had the skills, materials and tools to create self-portraits.” Today, however, we “all have that ability through our smartphones.”The popularity of the selfie rockete

19、d after smartphones started to become widely used. In 2013, Oxford Dictionaries named “selfie” as its word of the year. As Pamela Rutledge, a professor at the Massachusetts School of Professional Psychology, told Vogue magazine: “the cult (热潮)of the selfie celebrates regular people”.1、What does the

20、underlined word “features” in paragraph 3 most probably mean?Ainforms BshowsCsells Dmisses2、Nigel Hursts attitude to the smartphone selfie is_.Acasual BmixedCfavorable Dnegative3、Who shares opinions with Nigel Hurst?AKim Kardashian BBarack ObamaCDavid Cameron DPamela Rutledge4、Which of the following

21、 would be the best title for the text?ASelfies as Self-portraits BAge of SmartphonesCAge of Selfie Artists DSelfies of Celebrities23（8分）More than 90 years has passed since Hollywoods official film organization first proposed plans to build its own museum. Those plans are finally becoming a reality,

22、with the Academy Museum of Motion Pictures set to open in 2019.The project is underway at the site of a historic Los Angeles department store built in 1939. Museum officials say visitors will be able to “experience the magic of cinema” by learning about all parts of the film-making process.Film hist

23、orian Kerry Brougher has been named directors of the museum. Brougher says the museum will include 12 million photographs and 80,000 screenplays as well as props (道具), costumes and other objects from famous films. The Academy Museum will also feature Oscar statuettes (小雕像) donated by actors who won

24、the awards.Brougher says the museum is designed to make visitors feel like they are in a movie, too, with many interactive experiences. “You wont necessarily know whats coming next,” he adds. “Youll be in environments sometimes that make you feel like youve gone back to the past and that youre in th

25、e area that youre actually exploring.” He adds that visitors may even get the chance to walk down a red carpet and accept their own Academy Award.Currently, Hollywood only has a few possibilities for visitors. They can go along the Walk of Fame and visit movie studios or see the Dolby Theater, where

26、 the Oscars are presented. But beyond these, movie fans have limited possibilities.Eric Garcetti, the mayor of Los Angeles says the Academy Museum will provide visitors the chance to experience many different parts of the film industry all in one place. Garcetti notes the museum will also serve the

27、hundreds of thousands of local people working in film-related businesses. He says they, too, will finally be able to visit a place that celebrates their own Hollywood movie industry.1、When was the idea of building a museum in Hollywood first put forward?AIn the 1920s. BIn 1939.CIn the 1990s. DIn 201

28、9.2、What can we learn from Broughers words?APhotos of visitors will be put on display.BSettings in the museum will feel quite realCMost visitors will be presented an award.DActors will donate much money to the museum.3、What is Eric Garcettis attitude towards the Academy Museum?ASupportive. BCritical

29、.CDisapproving. DCautious.4、What is the best title for the passage?AThe Film-making Process in Hollywood.BThe Film-making Process of Hollywood.CHollywood Making Plans of Film Museums.DHollywood Getting Its Own Film Museum.24（8分）A girl became a volunteer in the activities of Deathbed Care, which mean

30、t visiting and taking care of a patient suffering from an incurable disease with days numbered.The girl was assigned to look after an old man suffering from cancer whose children lived abroad. Their living conditions were not satisfactory while the old man had a lot of savings. She was expected to c

31、omfort him and keep up his spirits. Every Saturday the girl came on time to keep his company, telling him stories. When he was having an intravenous drip (静脉滴注), she would help massage his arms. The doctor found the patient much improved mentally. The old man began to involve himself actively in the

32、 medical treatment and he seldom shouted at others.But something that happened made the doctor uneasy and puzzled. Each time the girl left, the old man would give her some money. The doctor did nothing to interfere (干涉), unwilling to offend the old man. A month later the old man showed evident signs

33、 of decline after suffering coma (昏迷) a few times. When rescued from the latest coma, the old man told the doctor his last wish, “ I have deep sympathy for the girl. Will you be kind enough to help her finish her studies?” But the doctor knew that her family was well-off and she had no difficulty pu

34、rsuing her studies. Sometimes she even came to the hospital in her fathers car.When the girl came at the weekend after the death of the old man, the doctor told her the bad news. She was very sad and burst into tears. Then she handed $ 500 to the doctor, saying, “ The old man had all along thought I

35、 came to do the job because of poverty. He gave me money so that I could continue my schooling.” Now he got the answer to the puzzle. In the last period of his life, the old man found it a real pleasure to be able to help a girl badly in need.1、What kind of people do volunteers attend to in Deathbed

36、 Care?AThe patient in need of operations.BThe people suffering from cancer.CThe people suffering from diseases.DThe patient without many days left.2、What can we infer about the old man according to Paragraph 2?AHe had abundant savings and he was cheerful.BHe frequently lost his temper before he met

37、the girl.CHe was suffering from cancer and helped a poor girl.DHe asked the doctor to help the girl finish her study.3、What is the real reason resulting in the old mans mental improvement?AHis childrens progress in their career.BThe intravenous drip that he had every Saturday.CThe pleasure of being

38、helpful to people in need.DThe girls good comfort and care in his daily life.4、Why did the girl take the old mans money?ATo keep him in high spirits.BTo continue her schooling.CTo gather experience on voluntary work.DTo involve him actively in the treatment.25（10分）Career criminals begin their antiso

39、cial behavior during their toddler (学步的儿童) years and may go on with a life of crime if their behavior isnt challenged, scientists have discovered. While most children grow out of their bad behavior by adulthood, a study found those who had “callous unemotional (冷漠无情的) characteristics” could grow up

40、to have problems with the law later in life. Behavior characteristics such as a lack of sympathy and lying in childhood could have an impact years on.Luke Hyde, assistant professor of psychology at the University of Michigan, said, “These are signs for parents and doctors to watch out for, as they m

41、ay signal more than just the terrible twos.” He said, “Parents both take care of their child and provide their childs genes so its been difficult to know if were seeing that parenting causes callous unemotional behaviors, or if it is just a sign of the genes being passed to the child.”The research a

42、lso discovered that strict parenting is linked to the development of antisocial behavior. Scientists looked at 561 families in an adoption study that examined biological mothers antisocial behavior. The scientists found children of antisocial mothers were also more likely to exhibit the same behavio

43、r characteristics, despite having limited or no touch with them as they were adopted as babies.“The really exciting take-home message from this study is that small, day-to-day positive interactions (互动) that parents have with their young children can make a huge difference in childrens development,

44、said Leslie Leve, a professor at the University of Oregon who co-led the data collection.“Even when children have inherited (遗传) a very challenging set of behaviors, hearing good job or receiving encouragement can help protect them from developing serious problems coming from their inherited difficu

45、lties,” he added. The study, worked on by scientists from the University of Michigan, Penn State University and the University of Oregon has been published in the American Journal of Psychiatry. Researchers will follow the group of children through early adolescence to determine if these behaviors s

46、till continue to exist from the toddler years.1、Whats the main idea of the passage?AKids social behaviors are related to crime.BCriminals begin their crimes during adolescence.CAntisocial behaviors of kids could be on their way to a life of crime.DWarmhearted kids are more likely to be criminals in

47、the future.2、What conclusion might the scientists draw from the study?AAntisocial behaviors might be inherited.BThe genes decide kids antisocial behaviors.CAntisocial behaviors have nothing to do with crimes.DAdopted babies surely have antisocial behaviors when they grow up.3、What can be inferred fr

48、om the passage?AParenting is the main reason that causes kids antisocial behaviors.BWhat causes career criminals to begin their crimes is their parents characteristics.CLeslie Leve has a doubtful attitude to adoptive mothers active interactions with kids.DInherited antisocial behaviors of kids can b

49、e lightened by positive parenting.4、Why will researchers track kids process of growing?ATo make sure if kids behaviors will last.BTo make sure if praise will change kids.CTo determine if kids behaviors will be inherited.DTo determine if parents comfort will protect kids.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满

50、分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Life is to be lived. No excuses. No reservations (保留). No holding back.A story about the violinist Fritz Kreisler tells how he once 1 a beautiful instrument he wanted to acquire. When he 2 raised the money for the violin, he returned to 3 it and

51、 learned that it had already been sold to a(n) 4 .He went to the new owners home in order to try to 5 him to sell the violin. 6 , the collector said it was one of his prized possessions and he could not let it go. Kreisler felt 7 and turned to leave, but then asked a favor, “May I play the instrumen

52、t once more 8 it is put away?” 9 was given and the great musician began to play. The 10 sang out a quality of music which was so beautiful that the collector himself could only listen in 11 . “I have no 12 to keep that to myself,” he said after the musician finished. “The violin is yours, Mr. Kreisl

53、er. Take it into world, and let people 13 it.”You and I are excellent violinsour 14 is meant to be heard.I want to live my 15 that wayto take it into the world and live it fully. Id rather burn out than rust out. Id rather be 16 than die not having done whatever I could.Im not talking about 17 ourse

54、lves by doing too much. Happiness is never found in overmuch busyness. But it is found in investing our lives in others. Say yes when asked for a hand. 18 to work for a worthwhile organization. Spend an hour with a 19 relative.In the end, I know that my happiness is not about by my ability or my ina

55、bility. It is about how much I 20 to others.1、Afound out Bcame across Ccame to Dpicked out2、Aslowly Bactually Ceventually Dregularly3、Abuy Bplay Cpick Dget4、Amusician Bperformer Cplayer Dcollector5、Aforce Bpersuade Cadvise Dask6、ATherefore BBesides CHowever DOtherwise7、Adisappointed Bangry Chelpless

56、 Ddesperate8、Aunless Bafter Cuntil Dbefore9、AJudgment BPermission CAward DAppreciation10、Aviolin Bmusician Csinger Dcollector11、Aamazement Bagreement Cpuzzlement Dembarrassment12、Afreedom Bright Cinterest Dmoney13、Aplay Bknow Cfeel Dhear14、Astory Bsound Cmusic Dmessage15、Alife Bdream Chobby Dreality

57、16、Ahung up Bput up Cused up Ddressed up17、Aexhausting Brequesting Cfighting Dchanging18、AStruggle BVolunteer CManage DPromise19、Aspecial Bclose Ctired Dlonely20、Aturn Btreat Cgive Dadapt第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）One sentence from the news in Washington has remained in

58、 my mind since a trip last summer: “When you see people run against the crowd escaping1the danger, they are 2(probable) firefighters, police or journalists.I think this is most true for the firefighters. Whenever and wherever 3 (disaster) happen 911 Attacks in New York 14 years ago or the explosion

59、in Tianjin on Wednesday night it is always the firefighters4take the lead to run to the very center, saving lives by5 (risk) their own. I cried today near the explosion site, not because of the smoke from the ongoing fire 6 because of a short message a firefighter sent to a trusted friend that went

60、viral online. It reads, “If I cannot make it, my father is 7(you); and please remember8(sweep) my mothers tomb.” I was thrilled later to learn that he did make it.“Everyone knows its 9 (danger) to be a firefighter. But he has always liked it and has done it for 12 years,” his father said. “He surviv