2021-2022学年宁夏石嘴山高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1When on holidays, the railways put on trains to make peoples travel more convenien

2、t.AregularBspecialCparticularDunusual2He was admitted to Harvard University, _ was just what his parents expected.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhere3There are a lot of signs men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.Aindicate Bto indicate Cindicated Dindicating4There will be an endless power of youth

3、supporting the Chinese nations rejuvenation_ the younger generation of the country has ideals , pursuits and shoulders.Aas far asBso long asCeven ifDas if5Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.Athe place whereBwhenCwhereDin which6Many people may be surprised by the

4、 number of chemicals that they are _ to through everyday household products.AdevotedBaddictedCexposedDapplied7You know quite a lot about the fashion show.Well, Cathy _ it to me during lunch.Aintroduces BintroducedChad introduced Dwill introduce8World Food Day is held each year to underline the progr

5、ess that _ against hunger and that still needs to be made.Ais madeBwas madeChas been madeDwill be made9 Have you watched the film “Avatar”? Not yet. But I the film is worth watching.Aam toldBwas toldChave toldDhave been told10Do you know that _ chairman of the meeting has announced that Mr Hodge has

6、 beenmade _ manager of this factory?Athe, theB/, theCthe, /Da, a11The differences the childrens achievements can not be completely explained _ their social backgrounds.Ain front ofBin case ofCin need ofDin charge of12With your brothers help, Ive made great progress in English and I really want to do

7、 something for him _Ain turnBby turnsCin returnDin answer13Taking drugs has become part of every sport _ athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits.AwhichBthatCwhoDwhere14Im very grateful to my high school teachers, without _ help I wouldnt be so excellent.AwhomBtheirCwhichDwhose15-Each of

8、 the students working hard at their hard at their lessons the book.-So have I.AreadsBhave readChas readDread16The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. Its about _youre made of, not the circumstances.AthatBwhatChowDwho17Ensuring every child equal rights to education is _the key

9、to the elimination of inequality across the world lies.AthatBwhatCwhetherDwhere18What an amazing picture!The little boy _the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.Awas salutingBsalutedChad salutedDwould salute19Most of us try to discover we think is the most moving love story in our com

10、pany.AwhichBthatCwhatDwho20The language in the companys statement is highly _, thus making its staff confused.Aambiguous BapparentCappropriate Daggressive第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Boomerang children who return to live with their parents after university can be good for

11、families, leading to closer, more supportive relationships and increased contact between the generations, a study has found.The findings contradict research published earlier this year showing that returning adult children trigger a significant decline in their parents quality of life and wellbeing.

12、The young adults taking part in the study were “more positive than might have been expected” about moving back home the shame is reduced as so many of their peers are in the same position, and they acknowledged the benefits of their parents financial and emotional support. Daughters were happier tha

13、n sons, often slipping back easily into teenage patterns of behaviour, the study found.Parents on the whole were more uncertain, expressing concern about the likely duration of the arrangement and how to manage it. But they acknowledged that things were different for graduates today, who leave unive

14、rsity with huge debts and fewer job opportunities.The families featured in the study were middle-class and tended to view the achievement of adult independence for their children as a “family project”. Parents accepted that their children required support as university students and then as graduates

15、 returning home, as they tried to find jobs paying enough to enable them to move out and get on the housing ladder.“However,” the study says, “day-to-day tensions about the prospects of achieving different dimensions of independence, which in a few extreme cases came close to conflict, characterised

16、 the experience of a majority of parents and a little over half the graduates”.Areas of disagreement included chores, money and social life. While parents were keen to help, they also wanted different relationships from those they had with their own parents, and continuing to support their adult chi

17、ldren allowed them to remain close.1、What is the finding of the previous research?ABoomerang children made their parents happier.BThe parents were looking forward to their childrens return.CThe parents quality of life became worse than before.DBoomerang children never did any housework.2、The underli

18、ned word “trigger” in Paragraph 2 may be best replaced by _.AcauseBdefeatCariseDallow3、What is the attitude of the college graduates towards returning home?AThey are ashamed of turning to their parents for help.BThey are glad that they could come back.CThey are doubtful about whether they should ret

19、urn.DThey are proud to be independent from the family.4、What can be inferred as the reason for the “boomerang children” phenomenon?AThe children want to keep in closer touch with their parents.BThe parents are willing to provide support to their children.CIt is harder for the children to secure a sa

20、tisfying job.DThere is more house work needed to be done by the children.22（8分）These museums are solely devoted to a particular piece of food culture.SPAM MuseumWith a brand new location, the SPAM Museum celebrates a food that people either love or despise. While visitors might not actually be able

21、to find out whats inside a can of SPAM, the museum has a lot of memorabilia（纪念品）on display, many of them related to its role in the world War .Admission: freeHours:November-MarchMonday-ClosedTuesday-Saturday: 10am-5pmSunday:Noon-5pmApril-October:Monday-Saturday: 10am-6pmSunday: Noon-5pmCLOSED: New Y

22、ears Day, Easter, Thanksgiving. Christmas Eve and Christmas DayChocolate Museum, CologneThe museum offers guided tours, a cafe and a store where over 100,000 chocolate products are for sale. A German travel expert says,The exhibition texts are in English and German: for kids, there are plenty of int

23、eractive activities, but the highlight of the museum is a 10-foot high chocolate fountain (喷泉).Admission:Adults: 9.00Groups of 15 persons or more: 8.50Family ticket: E25.00Hours:Tuesday to Friday: 10am-6pmSaturday/Sunday/bank holidays: llam-7pmIn December 2018 the museum will be open every MondayFri

24、etmuseum, BrugesThe Frietmuseum explains the history of the potato and fries, starting on the ground floor with an exhibition about Peru, where potatoes originated more than 10,000 years ago. Then on the first floor, visitors can learn about the history of fries, and how they came to Belgium and bec

25、ame the most beloved national food There are also medieval(中世纪的) potato cellars(地窖) where visitors get to have a tasteAdmission:Adults: 7.00Groups(from 15 people, reservation required): 6.00Students, 65+: 6.00Children aged from 6 to 11: 5.00Hours:Daily from 10am to 5 pm (last tickets at 4: 15pm)Clos

26、ing datesClosed on 24th, 25th and 31st December, 1st JanuaryWe are also closed from 9th till 13th January1、If you visit the SPAM Museum during the winter holiday, you have to visit it at_.A11 am on Monday.B11am on Sunday.C11am on Thursday.D6 pm on Saturday.2、What is probably the most popular thing f

27、or children in the Chocolate Museum in Cologne?AA chocolate store.BInteractive activities.CA chocolate caf.DA chocolate fountain.3、What is not exhibited in the Frietmuseum in Bruges?AThe history of potatoes in Peru.BThe history of potatoes in Belgium.CThe history of fries in Belgium.DThe citys medie

28、val potato cellar.4、Which of the following is TRUE about the museums?AAll exhibitions in the SPAM Museum are related to its role in World War II.BThe Chocolate Museum in Cologne is closed on Monday at present.CPotatoes and fries originated in Peru.DAll the ticket price for each student is 6.23（8分）Wh

29、en Sabrina Vega was 5 years old, a friend invited her to a party held at a gym where Sabrina discovered that she loved doing gymnastics.A few nights after the party, Sabrina had a dream. She told her mother, Jahira, about the dream. Jahira said, “Sabrina said that in her dream she went to the Olympi

30、cs. She described everything at this international competition. At first I did not take her story seriously.”But Sabrina kept talking about her dream. She told it to her father, David. So Jahira and David decided to pay for Sabrina to learn gymnastics.So Sabrina started to train at a special and com

31、petitive gym. Though only 7 years old, she was already training to compete at a high level. The years passed quickly. Sabrina got better and better. By the time she was 12 years old, Sabrina was training so many hours each day that she did not have time to do things that many other Americans of an a

32、ge did.When Sabrina was 13, she had a chance to compete in a national gymnastics event. If she did well, the event would give her the chance to join the national team the team that trains for the Olympics.But the family was out of money. Jahira had to tell Sabrina that she could not go. Jahira said,

33、 “Tears came to her eyes, and she said, I understand.”A week or two later, a rich family came to visit Sabrinas gym unexpectedly. They watched Sabrina train. Then they asked to talk to her mother. The rich family offered Jahira all the money they needed!Eventually, Sabrina Vega competed at the 2012

34、Olympic Trials. She finished 10th in the all-round.1、Sabrina Vega had a dream to .Ago to the partyBdo gymnasticsCtake part in the OlympicsDattend a national competition2、From the passage, we can infer .ASabrinas parents were tired of her talkingBSabrinas parents loved her and were moved by herCSabri

35、nas parents supported her dream even at the beginningDSabrina became a national team player at the age of twelve3、What does the author want to tell us?AAll roads lead to Rome.BEarly birds catch worms.CPractice makes perfect.DGod bless the determined and hard-working.4、Which of the following can be t

36、he best title for the text?AA talented girl BThe caring parentsCAn Olympic dream DA helping hand24（8分） “Dont answer it,” I said to Sam. Our door in the inner city is constantly knocked on; our previous door in the suburbs rarely so. Sam has a full-time job and cannot spend his days answering request

37、s to fix leaking baths or carry cash to the bank.Sam opened the door and it was Mervin.“Theres a bird on the second floor,” he said. “Its in trouble.”Sam followed Mervin upstairs. Mervin pointed and turned to let Sam look. It was a pigeon, the most common of all birds, the bird most likely to foul (

38、弄脏) your newly washed car. Andit wasnt flying away. It was stamping in circles. As Sam bent to look, Mervin coughed, “Number two.”Sam asked him to repeat that. “Number two,” Mervin said. The pigeon has been sitting in his own number two, and now its stuck to his foot.”It had rained for five days, an

39、d the bird was young. It could have been sheltering in a wet nest of its own waste, which had then dried on its foot, preventing it from flying away. The pigeon moved in a few more circles. Sam bent to take another look. Mervin said, “All right, then.” and walked away.“Why does everyone think you mu

40、st solve the problems around here?” I said to Sam when he returned with his story. “Its a bird. Just leave it on the stairs, and let nature take its course.” Sam didnt agree. Then he went to the garage and emptied the cardboard box containing our imported camping mats. He returned with the gray pige

41、on in the box. He showed the bird to our children and they decided to keep it.They put its foot in the warm water bath and got rid of its waste. Immediately the pigeon erupted in a bomb of feathers and began flying.1、How did the author feel about the knocks?AShe felt bored.BShe was frightened.CShe g

42、ot excited.DShe was surprised.2、Why was the pigeon moving in circles?AIt was learning to fly.BIt was badly injured.CIt got caught in the rain.DIt was trapped by its waste.3、What did Sam use the cardboard box to do?AShelter from rain.BGive it to Mervin.CWash camping mats.DMake a nest for the bird.4、W

43、hat can we learn about Sam from the text?AHe was brave.BHe was clever.CHe was warm-hearted.DHe was easy-going.25（10分） We all know the hard work that filmmakers and actors put in to provide us with entertainment, but it seems that even regular moviegoers like us have a big impact on how a movie turns

44、 out too. For decades now, film studios have used so-called test screenings to get feedback from members of the public before a movie comes out. While test audience members are usually asked to fill in a questionnaire after a screening, telling the film studio what they liked and didnt like, media g

45、iant Disney has come up with a more high-tech solution.According to a paper published this summer by the companys researchers, Disney is measuring test audiences reactions by using special cameras placed inside cinemas. Pairing the cameras with custom software, the company can track what each audien

46、ce member is feeling at any point in the movie, from anger to joy. This works by mapping 68 different points on each audience members face. The cameras can see in the dark, and the software can figure out a persons mood based on the slightest of facial expressions.Its hoped that this new method will

47、 allow more detailed feedback from test audiences. Rather than relying on audience members to recall their feelings after the movies over, it can accurately read their reactions in real-time.Test screenings are highly valued in the movie industry, and several well-known movies have been greatly alte

48、red following feedback. Viewers of E.T., the Extra-Terrestrial (142), would have left the cinema feeling a whole lot differently if it werent for its test audiences feedback. “In one cut of the film that was tested, E.T. died instead of going home in his spaceship. You wont be surprised to hear that

49、 the test audience in question didnt warm to this ending at all,” wrote media website Den of Geek.But for those who are concerned about privacy, the cameras wont be installed in public cinemas. After all, unless youre part of a test audience, being in front of the camera is best left to the movie st

50、ars.1、Why are test screenings necessary?ATo amuse us.BTo influence a movie.CTo get reactions of the audience.DTo spy on the audience.2、How does the high-tech method work?AAudiences recall their detailed feelings.BThe cameras can read accurate feedback from the audience.CThe company can track each au

51、dience member.DThe company are measuring audiences reactions.3、What do we know about E.T? AIt doesnt warm the audience.BIt altered audiences feedback.CThe original ending is different.DE.T died in his spaceship.4、What can we infer from the passage?APeople worry about privacy.BThe cameras wont be put

52、 in public cinemas.CThe technology of test screenings is reliable.DYou can be in front of the camera.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Streit was an experienced safecracker who never used forceeither against people or safesHe was a real 1 of his trad

53、e and it took him only 19 minutes to open the most difficult 2 he had ever metIn about 10 years， 3 by his brother Stefan，he took about 33,000,000from the safes of 28 banks in AustriaOn his last job，he 4 the safe door open and 80,000 behindWith the 5 was a note，“We dont need all that much”A witness 6

54、 his car and Streit was caught by the policeThen he was sent to Austrias Stein Prison to serve a six-year 7 He boasted（吹嘘）at his trial that he would continue 8 the law, “Im a thief and I shall use every opportunity.” In spite of the 9 prison officials moved Streit to the prisons blacksmith shopOne d

55、ay during the week before Christmas，Streit 10 Searchers found all his doors were well lockedStreit had 11 to make a set of keys and let himself outNot to 12 ，thoughAfter crossing into Bavaria，Streit 13 the suspicion（怀疑）of German customs police on purpose and got himself 14 “I want to be in a German

56、prison, ”he 15 to the surprised police“As German coups give much milder（温和的）sentences for 16 like mine and will 17 the time I would otherwise have served in Stein Prison”In prison，Streit 18 his keepers to let him telephone his former keeper, Karl Schreiner of Stein Prison“Im sorry 19 I caused troubl

57、eI didnt want to 20 anybody by escapingConditions werent that badIn fact the food was better than it is here”1、AdancerBartistCcomposerDmusician2、AsafeBbankCprisonDdoor3、AofferedBtrainedCrespectedDhelped4、AmadeBbrokeCleftDremoved5、AsafeBmoneyCdoorDjob6、ArodeBstoleCbrokeDrecognized7、AsentenceBholidayC

58、freedomDtreatment8、AobeyingBrespectingCbreakingDdestroying9、AsentenceBwarningCtrialDsuggestion10、AsurvivedBstarvedCdisappearedDworked11、AtriedBdecidedCexpectedDmanaged12、AsafetyBprisonChometownDfreedom13、AofferedBattractedCremovedDadmired14、AarrestedBrelaxedCrecognizedDencouraged15、AwentBliedCexplai

59、nedDnegotiated16、AmistakesBrobberyCmoneyDcrimes17、AmultiplyBreduceCaddDlose18、AcheatedBexpectedCpersuadedDhelped19、AifBbutCforDthough20、AinjureBstealCaccuseDembarrass第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）New Year in Chinese eyes is a family reunion. However, in foreigners eyes, it

60、 is not only a kind of homesickness, but a spring migration(迁徙).Every year 1 (see) the largest annual mass migration on the planet 2 one sixth of the worlds population travel home to celebrate 3 their families. That is around a billion people 4 (make) 3.5 billion journeys in a 40-day period. Meanwhi