2021-2022学年三亚市重点高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ up early in the morning to have a walk, I am sure, you are likely to feel active all dayAGetBHaving gotCGettingDTo get2The problem with the c

2、urrent system allows anyone to commit a similar crime without . It needs to be fixed.Abeing punished BpunishedCto punish Dpunishing3If Joes wife wont go to the party,_.Ahe will eitherBneither will heChe neither willDeither he will4He has no idea what the book is aboutHe have read it very carefullyAn

3、eedntBshouldntCcantDmustnt5Julia has got a pretty _ dealshe was laid off just for being late once!Arough BtoughCillegal Dmean6I can _ Dianas thoughts from the changes in her facial expressions.Aread Bnotice Ccount Dwatch7The post office is closed _ Saturday afternoon.AonBinCofDat8In my driving lesso

4、n, a traffic rule that impressed me most is that in no time _ when the traffic lights turn red.Aall vehicles should stopBshould all vehicles stopCshould stop all vehiclesDshould stop all vehicles9_ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mothers Day.AExpressing BExpressed CTo express DHavin

5、g expressed10Personally speaking, _the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.AturningBturnCturnedDhaving turned11U.S. President Barack Obama arrived in Chinas economic center Shanghai on Sunday night, November 15th2009, _a state visit to China.AstartingBstartedCto startDhaving started12They

6、ve seen many famous scholars in the conference. How I wish I _ it!Ahave attendedBwill attendCwould attendDhad attended13Sometimes I am even sleepy in class.Its terrible. You _ as well go to bed earlier.AshouldBwillCmightDcan14Chinese President Hu Jintao called for an immediate cease-fire in Libya _

7、an even worse humanitarian crisis in the country at the BRICS Summit in Hainan Province.Ato preventBto have preventedCpreventingDhaving prevented15Professor Li _ for his informative lecture, was warmly received by the students.Aknown BknowingChaving known Dto be known16I was ill that day, otherwise

8、I _the sports meet.Atook part inBwould have taken part inChad taken part inDwould take part in17_ by many potential customers, the salesman had to gather his courage and sell the product in different ways.A. Having deniedBDenyingCBeing deniedDHaving been denied18Bobs lectures covered a fairly wide r

9、ange and I cant sum up what he says in a few sentences.AcoveredBconveyedCconsideredDcommanded19Frank studied _English language in London for four years, so he gets _ good knowledge of London.Aa; theB/ ; /C/ ; aDthe; a20Zhang Xuan, _ university student from Shanghai, learns _ art in her spare time.Aa

10、n; /Ba; theCa; /Dan; the第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） A young man returns to his hometown of Aractataca, Colombia. He visits the house where he lived as a child. Here, he remembers the most important memories of his childhood. Standing in front of his old house, the young m

11、an makes an important decision. He says to himself, “I will start my life over again. I will become a writer.”This man is the world famous writer, Gabriel Garcia Marquez.Gabriel Garcia Marquez was born on March 6, 1928. During his early life, Garcia Marquezs grandmother and grandfather told him many

12、 stories. His grandmother would tell him legends as if they were real. Garcia Marquez says that his grandmothers way of storytelling later influenced his own methods.When Garcia Marquez was about 20 years old, he left Aractataca and attended university in Bogota. He began studying law because this w

13、as what his father wanted him to study. However, Garcia Marquez was not happy.During this time Garcia Marquez returned to Aractataca. It was on this visit that he realized he must stop studying law. And he recognized that he must return to the dream of his childhood-writing. For the next few years,

14、Garcia Marquez wrote for many different newspapers. And in 1955, he published his first book called “Leaf Storm”.For many years, Garcia Marquez knew he wanted to write about his grandfathers house in Aractataca. To write this book, Garcia Marquez and his wife had to sell almost all of their possessi

15、ons to survive. But their act was worth it. The book, “One Hundred Years of Solitude” was immediately successful. And this book created a path for Garcia Marquezs future success.In 1982, Gabriel Garcia Marquez was given the Nobel Prize in Literature for his book “One Hundred Years of Solitude”, maki

16、ng him the first Colombian and the fourth Latin American to win a Nobel Prize in Literature.1、Who influenced Garcia Marquezs writing style?AHis grandfather.BHis father.CHis grandmother.DHis wife.2、Garcia decided to take up writing_.Awhen he worked for a newspaperBunder the influence of his familyCwh

17、en he graduated from collegeDafter a visit to his hometown3、Garcias book “One Hundred Years of Solitude” .Awas written in the 1950sBenjoyed a quick successChelped Garcia lead a better lifeDwas about Garcias grandfather4、What do we know from the text about Garcia Marquez?AHe is the first Latin Americ

18、an to win a Nobel Prize in Literature.BHe wrote for newspapers before publishing his own books.CHis book “Leaf Storm” marked his great success in literature.DHe followed his fathers wish to become a writer.22（8分）We humans spend about one-third of life asleep. Sleep helps us stay healthy, and it also

19、 helps our brain remember. Our brains need good sleep to remember what we do and learn during the other two thirds of our life when we are awake. Besides keeping us healthy, some new research shows that a good nights sleep helps make us more intelligent.Researcher at the University of Wisconsin-Madi

20、son have found that sleep helps improve brain performance by shrinking synapses in the brain. A synapse is the area where cells pass messages to other cells.Cirelli is a leading scientist at the schools Center for Sleep and Consciousness. She found that sleep is when the human brain mixes informatio

21、n it has learned while awake into its general collection of knowledge. However, the brain forgets unimportant details. This forgetting is important. It makes space for new learning and new memories.Cirelli said that the Centers research began with this hypothesis: We sleep so that our brain can repa

22、ir and refresh itself. She said the idea seems simple and reasonable. However, testing and discovering how it works has been extremely difficult. Cirelli and Center director Giulio Tononi have been trying to prove the connection between sleep and the brains synapses since 2003. Cirelli said the rese

23、archers knew that “stronger synapses are also bigger.” So, they began their study by “measuring the size of the synapses” in the brain.They also knew that during sleep, the brain checks on all its synapses and resets itself for the next day. The team wanted to see if the synapses of the brain are bi

24、gger after being awake all day and smaller after a good nights sleep. Synapses are only about 20-40 nanometers wide. So, the team looked for changes in these already tiny spaces between nerve cells. The team had lo wail until improvements in laboratory technology made it possible to see these tiny c

25、hanges.Cirelli says they found that synapse size and strength are upset by being awake and restored by sleeping. She says our synapses shrink as our brains clean themselves during sleep. We wake up refreshed and ready to fill those synapses with new information.1、Which of the following statements is

26、 true according to the passage?ASleep can only keep us healthy.BSleep can help our brain function better.CSleep can mix all the information.DSleep can take up two-thirds of our life.2、What does it refer to in Paragraph 4?AThe measuring the size of the synapses.BThe space for new learning and new mem

27、ories.CThe way our brain can repair and refresh itself.DThe connection between sleep and the brains synapses.23（8分）Scientists have found that human eyes are more likely to be damaged by UV rays while skiing in the snow-covered areas than sitting on the beach, according to a report by the UK newspape

28、r.The researchers at Kanazawa Medical University, Japan and American company Johnson conducted the study together. They looked at the effects of light reflection on newly fallen snow on a ski trail in Ishikawa District, northern Japan. They compared the results with the levels of UV rays on a sand b

29、each in southern Japans Okinawa District.They found that on the beach, eyes are exposed to a daily 260 kilojoules (千焦耳) of UV a square meter compared to 658 kilojoules in snow-covered areas.The findings are supported by the Japan Meteorological (气象的) Agency. According to the agency, the reflection r

30、ate of UV light on beaches is often between 10 and 25 percent, compared to 80 percent in the new snow areas. The amount of light increased 4 percent with a 300-meter rise in height.Most of us know that UV rays can harm the skin. Thats why we wear sunscreen on our skin before we get out in the sun. B

31、ut many of us may not realize that UV rays are also harmful to the eyes.If your eyes are exposed to large amounts of UV radiation over a short period of time, you may experience a kind of sunburn of the eye, which is harmful. Your eyes will become red and feel a strange feeling. They may be sensitiv

32、e to light. Fortunately, this is usually temporary and seldom causes permanent damage to the eyes.Long-term exposure to UV radiation, however, can be more serious. Scientific studies and researches have shown that exposure to small amounts of UV radiation over a period of many years increases the ch

33、ance of eye damage, which could lead to total blindness.1、You would most likely find the article in _.Aa doctors diary Ba travel journalCa medical magazine Da physics textbook2、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AToo much eye exposure to UV rays may cause total blindn

34、ess.BShort-time exposure of the eyes to UV rays doesnt harm them at all.CMost people know that UV rays harm the eyes as well as the skin.DThe study was conducted by researchers from Japan, the USA and the UK.3、Human eyes are more likely to be damaged by UV rays while skiing in the snow-covered areas

35、 than sitting on the beach because _.Asnow produces more UV light than waterBpeople dont wear sunscreen while skiing as they do while sitting on the beachCthe reflection rate of UV light in snow-covered areas is much higher than that on the beachDhuman eyes are exposed longer to UV light in the snow

36、- covered areas than on the beach4、What will the passage most probably talk about next?ANever ski on newly fallen snow in Japan.BGo to hospital to have your eyes examined.CWearing a hat can provide protection while skiing in new snow areas.DTake some measures to protect your eyes while skiing in new

37、 snow areas.24（8分）New for This YearWelcome t o the showWe want to make sure youre supported every step of the way when visiting the show so this year well have guides at the entrance to answer any of your questions whether you want to get straight to the ice skating rink or more likely. the bar!Slas

38、h those pricesThe show is getting bigger and bigger but our prices are getting lower and lower! Were thrilled to reduce our ticket price so you can save the pennies when buying your winter gear. Plus, all of our in-show features are completely free of charge!Half termWeve changed our dates this year

39、 to coincide with the half term break which means you can happily bring the kids along.FoodYour taste buds are probably still tingling from last years vast selection of the finest Alpine cuisine and this year is no different，except there will be even more to choose from!Keeping warm and dryWeve list

40、ened to your suggestions and well be creating more undercover areas this year. There will be a variety of indoor spaces to make the most of including cafes and seating areas.1、What is new about this years show?AYou will pay much less for movies.BNewly-made food will he： provided.CPerformances will b

41、e put on indoors.DIt will be held during school holidays.2、The organizers try to make their show a success .Aby providing more programmes for visitorsBby showing much consideration for visitorsCby making a tight schedule of the activitiesDby establishing a realistic goal of their work25（10分）My daugh

42、ter went to see The Wild One recently and she commented that Marlon Brando was wearing jeans so long ago. Of course he helped set the trend, so that got me thinking about the link between films and trends in fashion. Fashion and films have gone hand in hand for long. The Wild One is a good example:

43、it appeared in 1954, starring Brando. Dressed in a black leather motorcycle jacket, leather cap and jeans, he created a look which is still considered “cool” today. Everyone from Madonna to middle-aged men is seen wearing the classic leather motorcycle jacket.Another strong influence on fashion tren

44、ds was Breakfast at Tiffanys, starring Audrey Hepburn. She made famous the simple black dress that looks perfect at either a cocktail party or just standing around an expensive department store like Tiffanys with a pastry and coffee in your hand, as Audrey Hepburn does in the film. She looks so eleg

45、ant, wearing simple but beautiful dresses, big dark glasses and a string of pearls around her neck. Audrey Hepburn still influences womens fashion with her “Tiffanys look”.In more modem times, the film star Uma Thurman created a major fashion trend when she appeared in the film Pulp Fiction, made in

46、 1994. Her style was very simple. Her black trousers, crisp white shirt and hair style was copied by women in the world.Influencing fashion trends can often be about timing. The movie Memoirs of a Geisha came just in time to start a trend in Japanese fashion. It starred the Chinese actress Zhang Ziy

47、i, who wore beautiful silk kimonos (和服), and it won an Oscar for Costume Design. Many travel companies picked up on the trend and ran “geisha trips” to Japan. The film has also led to a regained interest in kimonos. It is now quite common to see young Japanese women wearing kimonos not just on tradi

48、tional occasions, but at various social events. The fashion is also beginning to spread to Western countries.1、What is the best title of the passage?AFilms and fashion. BStars fashion.CInfluential films. DFilm cultures.2、Who will people associate Madonna wearing the leather motorcycle jacket with?AZ

49、hang Ziyi. BAudrey Hepburn.CUma Thurman. DMarlon Brando.3、What is implied in the film Breakfast at Tiffanys according to the passage?AOne can be active by wearing black.BOne can be elegant by dressing simply.COne can be famous by looking perfect.DOne can be stylish by eating at Tiffanys.4、What does

50、the film Memoirs of a Geisha lead to?AThe popularity of the Chinese actress.BThe worldwide reading of Geisha stories.CThe recovery of interest in kimonos.DThe “geisha trips” to social events.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Research shows that when

51、we are absorbed in an activity, even minor distractions (分心) can have a huge effect. According to a study, regaining our 1 drive following an interruption can take about 20 minutes.Multitasking (多任务), as many studies have shown, is a myth (谬论). A more accurate 2 of what happens when we tell ourselve

52、s we are multitasking is that were rapidly 3 between activities, sucking our mental energy. And the 4 can be surprisingly serious. An experiment found that we lose as many as 10 IQ points when we allow our work to be 5 by distractions like emails and text messages.The 6 is that multitasking is enjoy

53、able. Its fun to satisfy your curiosity. Who knows what that next email or text message holds 7 ? Finding out provides immediate satisfaction. 8 , resisting distractions and staying on task requires 9 and mental effort.So, what are we to do?Our strategy is to change the 10 to move temptation further

54、 away: shut down your email program or 11 your phone. Its a lot easier to stay on task when youre not 12 fighting off mental desires.The alternative, which most of us consider common, is 13 to dieting in a bakery. We all need the willpower to resist the temptations, but doing so comes with 14 costs

55、to our limited supply of willpower.Another worthwhile 15 is to collect similar activities together, keeping transition (转换) time to a 16 point. Instead of spreading phone calls, meetings and emails throughout your day, try 17 related tasks so that there are fewer transitions.In some jobs, multitaski

56、ng is 18 . Some of us truly do need to stay 19 to our clients, colleagues and managers. So its worth noting that limiting disruptions is the only solution.Remember the more you do to minimize task-switching over the course of the day, the more ability youll have for activities that actually 20 . Eve

57、n small changes can make a big difference.1、Ainitial Bpersonal Cinner Dambitious2、Aplan Baccount Cprediction Dinsight3、Aswitching Bswinging Cswapping Dshuttling4、Abenefits Breasons Cconsequences Dchallenges5、Aguided Bchanged Cadapted Dinterrupted6、Aadvantage Bemphasis Ctrouble Dpractice7、Ain stock B

58、in store Cin check Din possession8、AAs a rule BAs a result CIn short DIn contrast9、Apatience Bdiscipline Ccourage Dattention10、Aexpectation Btask Cenvironment Dvision11、Areplace Bsilence Canswer Dpick12、Acontinuously Bfinally Cpassionately Ddirectly13、Asimilar Brelevant Csuperior Dopposite14、Aafford

59、able Bbasic Cconsiderable Dmodest15、Aresearch Baspect Creaction Dapproach16、Aminimum Bmaximum Cturning Dfixed17、Aanalyzing Bgrouping Cassigning Dundertaking18、Adisturbing Bannoying Cunavoidable Dunnecessary19、Asympathetic Bloyal Caccustomed Dconnected20、Amatter Bfunction Cwork Dinterfere第二节（每小题1.5分，

60、满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）My interest in Chinese food started years ago，when I was a young reporter for the Washington PostOur office wasnt far from Chinatown，1 I found some very good Chinese restaurantsThat was the first time that I2 （notice） the fresh taste of the meat and veget