2021-2022学年山东省聊城市某重点高中高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 What great changes have taken place in our city in the last few years!

2、Indeed, many high buildings have _all over the city.Awound upBsprung upCheld upDmade up2I like these English songs and they _ many times on the radio.AtaughtBhave taughtCare taughtDhave been taught3Life is a journey _with hardships, joys and special moments.AfilledBto fillCfillingDhaving filled4Chan

3、ging the password on your account isnt a lasting solution if you dont remove any virus， ？Adont youBdo youCisnt itDis it5Hard work，along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee of success，which is _ we should learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.AthatBwhatC

4、whereDhow6According to my mother, it is a good idea to have some chicken soup when you have a cold_, scientists agree with herASooner or later BOnce in a whileCBelieve it or not DTo be exact7 on one foot with your eyes closeDand you will soon lose your balance.AStanding BStoodCTo stand DStand8Im sor

5、ry. I shouldnt have been so rude to you.You _ something not very nice to me, but thats OK.Ahave said Bhad said Cwere saying Ddid say9My mobile phone is missing. Who it?Amust have takenBmust takeCcould have takenDcould take10He gets up at six oclock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is

6、 his morning _.ArouteBroutineCbehaviorDtendency11Jason will never forget about his 18th birthday, saw his being admitted to Harvard. AwhenBwhichCthatDit 12Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of _.Ainspiration Bcomposition Coccupation Dcombination13-Each

7、 of the students working hard at their hard at their lessons the book.-So have I.AreadsBhave readChas readDread14My friend warned me _ going to the East Coast because it was crowded with tourists.AbyBagainstConDfor15Last December China _ 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributi

8、ons to the countrys reform and opening-up.Adistinguished BsponsoredCacknowledged Devaluated16The man _ the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.Ahaving circulatingBto circulateCcirculatingDto have circulated17I have no doubt that Anna will _ it, but I wonder

9、whether she is really ready enough.Adig Bhit Cmake Dlift18Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet.Ato keepBkeepingChaving keptDto have kept19- Turn off the TV, Jack. _ your homework now?- Mum, just ten more minutes, please.AWill you be doingBShould you be doingCShouldnt y

10、ou be doingDCouldnt you be doing20Your car should be ready next TuesdayWe were _ hoping youd be able to do it by this FridayAstillBratherCalwaysDeven第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） We humans love to stare into our smart devices.We gaze for hoursabout 10 hours and 1 minutes a

11、dayat our computers，smartphones，tablets and televisions.Is all this staring bad for us? It might be，mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.Blue light is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy.W

12、hile its true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances，theres no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes.But many people still think it is，which is why blue lightblocking glasses are so popular.So do the glasses work?“Everyone is very concerned that bl

13、ue light may be causing damage to the eye，but theres no evidence that it may be causing serious damage，”Dr.Rahul Khurana，clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmologists，told Business Insider.Blue light exposure is nothing new.In fact，the sun is the largest source of blue light.Moreov

14、er，blue light is also present in LED light.But if blue light isnt harmful，then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when were looking at our screens? The answer is eyestrain(眼疲劳):More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain.And blue light，it seems，isnt t

15、he cause.Instead，our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices.So if eyestrain is the real issue，blue light-blocking glasses are probably of little use.1、What do we know about blue light?AIt is a kind of nuclear radiation.BIt has the shortest wavelength.

16、CIt may come from electronic devices.DIt consumes a great deal of energy.2、What causes the popularity of blue light-blocking glasses?AEvidence of their benefits to eyes.BBelief in blue lights harmful effect.CWidespread use of smart devices.DScientific understanding of blue light.3、What can be inferr

17、ed from Paragraph 4?ABlue light exposure is hardly avoidable.BEye problems are not easy to deal with.CBlue 1ight may connect with tired eyes.DRubbing eyes makes people strained.4、According to the text，wearing blue light-blocking glasses may be_.AtiringBharmfulCuselessDbeneficial22（8分）Time wasters ar

18、e real enemies of success. Time wasters could be people, events or habits that lead to the opposite path away from our goals. The most important starting point in removing the time wasters in life is to know about them. We need to sit down and analyze the activities which take our time.Start by maki

19、ng a list of our activities and sort out the neither urgent nor important ones. Sometimes it could be a simple addiction to a TV Soap Opera, constant distractions, or even one of our core (核心的) activities that we are not excellent at doing. We can, for instance, imagine that we are a business owner

20、and we keep sabotaging our business deals, leading the company into great financial problems. It may be time for us to have our associates do the marketing while we concentrate on the areas we are best in. The next thing would be to make sure that we plan our daily activities. One of the obvious rea

21、sons is that we will have an upper hand in fighting against time wasters in our schedule. If what we want to do or what we dont want to do becomes clear, our focus is strengthened.Moreover, when we think of people we spend time with, we are sure to notice that some have a more positive impact on our

22、 success while others have a negative one. It is important to be able to distinguish them especially with regard to our schedule. While we do not advocate for everyone to throw away relationships, it is good to know that helping a friend who is emotionally disturbed can wait till dinner time. Finall

23、y, do the same to our habits. List all the habits and addictions that take any amount of our time. Then, take a little time to straighten them out in line with their importance and urgency.Depending on our analysis, kill those that are harmful to our goals in life.1、Which of the following is the bes

24、t title for the passage?AThe Importance of Developing Good HabitsBThe Significance of Planning Daily ActivitiesCWays of Distinguishing People we Spend Time withDWays of Removing Time Wasters from Our Lives2、The underlined word “sabotaging” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .Apromoting Bofferin

25、gCdamaging Dstriking3、What do we know about time wasters from the passage?AThey fail to set clear goals for their life.BThey arrange things on importance and need.CThey turn away our attention from achieving goals.DThey are addicted to sorting out the important activities.4、Which of the following sh

26、ows the development of ideas in this passage?AP1P2P3P4 BP1P2, P3P4CP1P2, P3,P4 DP1, P2, P3P423（8分）Bus Tours in Washington DCThe Blossoms Tour In Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $56.99BEST WAY to Experience the Cherry Blossoms! Each year from mid March to mid April, see the beautiful Cherry Blossoms i

27、n Washington DC and get great photos because youll be led to all the best spots by the best guides. The annual spring bloom in DC is a magical time and this tour promises to provide the very best tour opportunity for you!The Lights Night Tour in Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $56.33Highest-rated Nig

28、ht Tour in DC! The ONLY DC Night Tour where the Tour Guides HOP OFF with you at each stop and tell you about each monument and attracton. HOP aboard the The Lights Night Tour! The best time to take a tour of Washington DC is at night.The Best Minibus Tour in Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $ 46.92See

29、 all the key atractions DC has to offer in a 3-hour format. You will learn all about the history and trivia (琐事) that surrounds Washington and visit the major monuments and attractions DC has to offer.Please Note: Rates for this tour vary by day of the week. When you choose your specific date on the

30、 availability calendar, the rates for that date will be displayed.Best Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery Tour from Washington DCDuration: 6 hours $ 78.96See Arlington Cemetery, Old Town Alexandria and George Washingtons Mount Vernon Estate on this small group bus tour from Washington DCYour tour gui

31、de will accompany you through Mount Vernon, telling you about all of the atractions there and the history of George Washingtons home on the Potomac River.1、Which date suits The Blossoms Tour most?AJuly 4.BAugust 15.CMarch 27.DOctober 8.2、What is special about The Best Minibus Tour?AIts price is not

32、fixed.BThe best time to take it is at night.CThe tour guide accompanies you.DYou can get great photos of cherry.3、Which tour would offer you a chance to learn about George Washingtons home?AThe Blossoms Tour.BThe Lights Night Tour.CTbe Best Minibus Tour.DBest Mount Vermon & Arlington Cemetery Tour.2

33、4（8分） A team of international scientists is due to set off for the worlds biggest iceberg in a mission aiming to answer fundamental questions about the impact of climate change in the polar regions. The scientists, led by he British Antarctic Survey( BAS), are trying to reach a newly revealed ecosys

34、tem that had been hidden for 120,000 years below the Larsen C ice shelf.Last year, part of the Larsen C ice shelf calved (崩解) away, forming a huge iceberg-A68-which is four times bigger than London, and revealing life beneath for the first time. Now scientists say it is a race against time to explor

35、e these new ecosystems before they are transformed to the light. Marine biologist Dr Katrin Linse from the BAS is leading the mission.“The calving of A68 provides us with a unique opportunity to study marine life as it responds to a huge environment change,” she said. “It is important that we get th

36、ere quickly before the undersea environment changes as sunlight enters the water.”Professor David Vaughan, science director at the BAs, said, “We need to be bold (大胆的) on this one. Larsen C is a long way south and theres lots of sea ice in the area, but this is important science, so we will try our

37、best to get the team where they need to be. He said climate change had already affected the sea around Antarctica and is warming some coastal waters. “Future warming may make some habitats warm. Where these habitats support unique species that are adapted to love the cold and not the warm, those spe

38、cies are going to either move or die.”There is growing concern about the possible impact of climate change in the Antarctic. Earlier this month, a report revealed that melting ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica are speeding up the already fast pace of the sea level rise. The research, published

39、by the National Academies of Science, Engineering and Medicine, said, “At the current rate, the worlds ocean will be, on average, at least 60cm higher by the end of the century.” However, it found that the process is accelerating, and more than three quarters of the acceleration since 1993 is due to

40、 melting ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica, the study shows.1、Why are the scientists eager to go to the iceberg?ATo study how the iceberg was formed.BTo study a newly discovered ecosystem.CTo explore a new way to prevent climate change.DTo explore the geography of the Larsen C ice shelf.2、What

41、do the underlined words “this one” in the fourth paragraph refer to?AThe Larsen C ice shelf.BClimate change in Antarctica.CThe A68 iceberg with the ecosystem beneath it.DThe condition of animal species in Antarctica.3、What can we learn about the A68 iceberg from the text?AIt is as big as London.BIt

42、is part of an ice shelf in the Arctic.CIt will disappear in a very short time.DIt has uncovered an unknown ecosystem in Antarctica.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThere is no need to worry about climate change in Antarctica.BThe ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica are melting at a st

43、eady rate.CMany creatures living in deep water will die out due to climate change.DBy 2100, the sea level will have risen to a much higher level than now.25（10分） British Writer John Donne once said：“No man is an island；every book is a world.”As an enthusiastic reader，I cant agree with the latter par

44、t of the sentence moreEvery summerI endeavor to find some peaceful places where I can attack some classics without being disturbedThomas Hardy wants to live far from the madding crowdI am no friend to chaos，eitherI read George Orwells 1984 in a New England beachside cottage with no locks on the door

45、s，no telephones or televisions in the rooms1984 is a good book that needs deep reflectionAttempting Sound and Fury lying on the bed of a poorly-occupied motel，however， was less fruitful：I made it through one and a quarter volumes，but then my eyelids were so heavy that I couldnt keep them openBut thi

46、s summer I find myself at a lossIm not quite interested in JDSalinger，say，or FrankensteinTheres always War and Peacewhich Ive covered some distance several times，only to get bogged down in the“War”part，set it aside for a while，and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again，having for

47、gotten everyones name and social rankHow appealing to simply fall back on a favoriteonce more into The Call of the Wild or Alice in the Wonderland，which feels almost like cheating，too exciting and too much fun to belong to serious literatureAnd then theres John Steinbecks The Grapes of WrathThis tit

48、le do not amaze but confuse. Were never short of sour grapes，but weve never heard of angry grapesAnyway grapes are my favorite fruit of summerThese stone fruits can always make me feel cheerful and peaceful all at once1、What can we infer from Paragraph 2?AThe author has a cottage in New EnglandB1984

49、 is a book that needs deep reflectionCBoth of the reading attempts were not fruitfulDSound and Fury was set in a poorly-occupied hotel2、Why does the author say reading his favorite books feels like cheating?AHe finishes them quicklyBHe should read something seriousCHe barely understands themDHe gets

50、 amazed by their titles3、What can we say about the author?AThomas Hardy is his friendBHe likes serious literatureCHe is quite forgetfulDHe is a literary-minded man4、Whats the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo share his reading experienceBTo encourage readers to read booksCTo introduce good

51、books to readersDTo condemn the chaotic world we live in第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Human growth is a process of experimentation, trial, and error eventually leading to wisdom. Each time you choose to trust yourself and take action, you can ne

52、ver quite be certain how the situation will 1 .Sometimes you are victorious, and sometimes you become disappointed. The 2 experiments, however, are no less valuable than the experiments that finally prove successful; in fact, you 3 learn more from your “failures” than you do from your 4 . If you hav

53、e made what you think to be a mistake or failed to live up to your own 5 , you will most likely put up a barrier between your essence and the part of your that is the alleged(声称的)wrong-doer.However, viewing past actions as 6 implies guilt and blame, and it is not possible to learn anything meaningfu

54、l while you are engaged in blaming. 7 , forgiveness is required when you are severely judging yourself. Forgiveness is the act of erasing an 8 debt. There are four kinds of forgiveness.The first is beginner forgiveness for yourself.The second of forgiveness is beginner forgiveness for another.The th

55、ird kind of forgiveness is 9 forgiveness of yourself. This is for serious misbehaviors, the ones you carry with deep 10 . When you do something that violates your own values and principles, you create a gap between your standards and your actual 11 .In such a case, you need to work very hard at 12 y

56、ourself for these deeds so that you can close this gap. This does not 13 that you should rush to forgive yourself or shouldnt feel regret, 14 taking pleasure in these feelings for a prolonged period of time is not healthy.The 15 and perhaps most difficult one of the advanced forgiveness of another.A

57、t some time of our life, you may have been severely wronged or hurt by another person to such a degree that forgiveness seems 16 .However, harboring anger and revenge fantasies only keeps you 17 in victimhood. Under such a circumstance, you should force yourself to see the bigger picture. By so doin

58、g, you will be able to 18 the focus away from the anger and resentment.It is only through forgiveness that you can erase wrongdoing and 19 the memory. When you can 20 release the situation, you may come to see it as a necessary part of your growth.1、Aturn outBturn upCbreak upDbreak out2、AimportantBe

59、ngagedCfailedDsuccessful3、AobviouslyBnecessarilyCcontinuouslyDusually4、AsuccessBfailureCfaultDbenefit5、AabilityBexpectationsCbeliefDexperiences6、AmistakesBvictoriesCexperimentsDfantasies7、AStillBThereforeCInsteadDHowever8、AabsurdBoriginalCemotionalDunusual9、AordinaryBadvancedCalternativeDcertain10、A

60、wisdomBmercyCinjuryDshame11、AthoughtBapproachCbehaviorDpurpose12、ApunishingBforgivingCblamingDpraising13、AmeanBproveCreflectDrepresent14、AandBorCbutDso15、AuncertainBpremierCnextDlast16、AessentialBvaluableCimpossibleDunavoidable17、AtrappedBlocatedClostDoccupied18、AdriveBdragCputDshift19、AkeepBrefresh