2021-2022学年陕西省黄陵县黄陵高三最后一模英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year, new

2、figures show, _ families saw a rise in female breadwinners.Aif BasCbecause Dthough2The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.A. thatBhowCwhatDwhy3If the new security system _ into effect, such accidents would never have happened.Awould be putBwere putCshould be putDhad been

3、 put4 How did you find Professor Smiths speech last night ? To be frank, his speech didnt _ to me .AappealBbelongCreferDoccur5Scientists have introduced a new model of 3D printer, _ differs from the existing ones in certain aspects.AasBwhichCwhoDthat6Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing

4、 Me Out by Mo Yan, _ that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature?Athe oneBoneCthoseDones7She was in a _ condition after the heart transplant operation when her body rejected the foreign organ.AskepticalBcriticalCtheoreticalDpractical8_ challenges in Chinas car-sharing economy, shared mobility st

5、ill has a promising future.ADespiteBBesidesCConcerningDRegarding9 Could we accomplish the task according to the schedule? I doubt that. The problem remains _ we can get financial aid within this week. Athat Bhow Cwhy Dwhen 10I quickly lowered myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into hi

6、s eyes so that he wouldnt feel _.AchallengedBchallengingCto be challengedDhaving challenged11When I got to his house, I found that the walls _ .Aare being painted Bare paintingCwere being painted Dwere painting12The room _ 10 metres across is large enough for a single man to live inAmeasuringBmeasur

7、esCto be measuredDmeasured13Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher _ all the students are being too quiet.AhowBwhatCthatDwhere14He isnt such a man _ he used to be.AwhoBwhomCthatDas15Japan has been trying to bring its nuclear crisis under _ control, but _ spread of radiation has raised concerns abo

8、ut the safety of the nuclear energy.Aa; theBthe; /C/; theDa; /16What did you say you were reluctant to risk just now?_ to high levels of radiation.ABeing exposedBHaving been exposedCTo be exposedDExposed17The news came as no surprise to me. I _ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.A

9、had knownBknewChave knownDknow18Changing the password on your account isnt a lasting solution if you dont remove any virus， ？Adont youBdo youCisnt itDis it19What does Nickys job involve as a public relations director?_ quite a lot of time with other people.ASpending BHaving spentCTo spend DTo have s

10、pent20A survey of the opinions of experts _ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health.Ashow; areBshows; isCshow; isDshows; are第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） In todays society , language plays a key role in defining gender (性别) by vocabulary, and also

11、 their non-verbal (非语言的) vocabulary. Each one of these different types of ways of communicating is obviously different between men and women.Many different studies show that men tend to talk much more than women. It has also been proven that women tend to speak faster than men; this is due to the fa

12、ct that women tend to be interrupted more often than men are, and also have the ability to speak more clearly, precisely, and more quickly than men. In one study it was found that women spoke for an average of three minutes describing a painting, as opposed to the thirteen-minute average it took men

13、 to describe it.Men and women also tend to have a very different non-verbal way of communicating, which can also make it very hard for one another to understand what the opposite sex is trying to say. Mens body language is much more reserved when talking to women. Men tend not to make as much eye co

14、ntact and they generally stay farther away from women when talking to them. Men avoid other peoples body space while talking, and they also tend to sit back when talking. All of these have given off the impression of disinterest or boredom. Women are by far better listeners and much more enjoyable t

15、o talk with and they tend to raise more topics for conversation.Women also make it clearer whether or not the conversation is going somewhere or just stuck in neutral. After learning about our styles of communicating with each other, I have decided that although men have not quite mastered communica

16、ting, what fun would it be if we all spoke the same “language”? The little games men and women play with each other while conversing would be lost. The question everyone asks himself or herself after talking with someone of the opposite sex, “I wonder if theres something there?” would no longer exis

17、t.1、What does the underlined word “this”in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe differences between mens and womens languages.BThe different speed of mens and womens speech.CThe ability of mens and womens spoken language.DThe non-verbal vocabulary of men and women.2、In what way do men and women differ accordin

18、g to the third paragraph?ASpeed of understanding.BUnderstanding of speech roles.CPoliteness of communication.DApplication of body language.3、What is the authors attitude to the differences between mens and womens communication?ACautious.BFavorable.CAmbiguous.DSkeptical.4、What is the best title for t

19、he text?AWomen , born excellent talkersBMens and womens social rolesCVocabulary and communicationDOpposite gender, different language22（8分） Knowing which of these statements have been proved by SCIENCE and which are MYTHS(谬论) could improve your health. Here are some health facts your doctor wants yo

20、u to know.Not all heart attacks have a symptom(症状) of chest pain.Truth! A 2012 study of more than 1.1 million heart attack patients found that 31 percent of men and 42 percent of women didnt have any chest pain before being hospitalized. Call 911 for other symptoms, too, including shortness of breat

21、h, light headedness, and pain elsewhere in the upper body.You do not need eight glasses of water every day.Truth! There is not any scientific evidence that eight is the magic number. You might need more or less than that, depending on factors(因素) such as climate and body size. To make sure you are g

22、etting enough, just drink water throughout the day.You need less sleep as you get older.Myth! Older adults often sleep less as a result of serious conditions that are more common with age as well as the drugs used to treat them. But that doesnt mean they require less sleep. While sleep needs vary fr

23、om person to person, most adults should get at least seven hours of sleep for health.Reading in dim(昏暗的) light will harm your eyes.Myth! It might tire your eyes in the short term, but theres no evidence that it will do any lasting damage. When reading, position light to shine directly on the page ra

24、ther than from over your shoulder to reduce unpleasant bright light.1、Which of the following has been proved to be true?AYou are in need of much less sleep as you get older.BReading in dim light does lasting damage to your eyes.CSome heart attacks dont have a symptom of chest pain.DYou must get more

25、 than eight glasses of water every day.2、According to the text, what may be the result of using drugs?AHeart attacks.BWeak eyes.CLess sleep.DShortness of breath.3、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo inform.BTo entertain.CTo advertise.DTo praise23（8分）My daughter went to see The Wild One recently and sh

26、e commented that Marlon Brando was wearing jeans so long ago. Of course he helped set the trend, so that got me thinking about the link between films and trends in fashion. Fashion and films have gone hand in hand for long. The Wild One is a good example: it appeared in 1954, starring Brando. Dresse

27、d in a black leather motorcycle jacket, leather cap and jeans, he created a look which is still considered “cool” today. Everyone from Madonna to middle-aged men is seen wearing the classic leather motorcycle jacket.Another strong influence on fashion trends was Breakfast at Tiffanys, starring Audre

28、y Hepburn. She made famous the simple black dress that looks perfect at either a cocktail party or just standing around an expensive department store like Tiffanys with a pastry and coffee in your hand, as Audrey Hepburn does in the film. She looks so elegant, wearing simple but beautiful dresses, b

29、ig dark glasses and a string of pearls around her neck. Audrey Hepburn still influences womens fashion with her “Tiffanys look”.In more modem times, the film star Uma Thurman created a major fashion trend when she appeared in the film Pulp Fiction, made in 1994. Her style was very simple. Her black

30、trousers, crisp white shirt and hair style was copied by women in the world.Influencing fashion trends can often be about timing. The movie Memoirs of a Geisha came just in time to start a trend in Japanese fashion. It starred the Chinese actress Zhang Ziyi, who wore beautiful silk kimonos (和服), and

31、 it won an Oscar for Costume Design. Many travel companies picked up on the trend and ran “geisha trips” to Japan. The film has also led to a regained interest in kimonos. It is now quite common to see young Japanese women wearing kimonos not just on traditional occasions, but at various social even

32、ts. The fashion is also beginning to spread to Western countries.1、What is the best title of the passage?AFilms and fashion. BStars fashion.CInfluential films. DFilm cultures.2、Who will people associate Madonna wearing the leather motorcycle jacket with?AZhang Ziyi. BAudrey Hepburn.CUma Thurman. DMa

33、rlon Brando.3、What is implied in the film Breakfast at Tiffanys according to the passage?AOne can be active by wearing black.BOne can be elegant by dressing simply.COne can be famous by looking perfect.DOne can be stylish by eating at Tiffanys.4、What does the film Memoirs of a Geisha lead to?AThe po

34、pularity of the Chinese actress.BThe worldwide reading of Geisha stories.CThe recovery of interest in kimonos.DThe “geisha trips” to social events.24（8分）Ever since I started my freshman year in another state, Ive realized that people make many assumptions about college students, many of which are ba

35、sed on partying. Even my sociology professor jokingly told our class; “If your motto isnt I am partying therefore I am, youre collegeing wrong.”Whenever I say partying isnt fun, I get the same response; wide-eyed stares, dropped jaws and a resounding “Seriously?” which makes me feel like Im being ju

36、dged.Dont get me wrong Ive tried to enjoy dancing in hot, crowded spaces to loud rap music. But at last, Ive always escaped to an empty comer while trying to ignore rude, crazy people. I wondered if I was weird for wanting to stay in on a Friday night to read a book. I even questioned whether or not

37、 I was living the “authentic” college experience.“Maybe you - a shy boy - just need to go out more.” Friends have said. Suggestions like these make me think about food. Have you ever tasted something that someone else really likes and you dont? When that happens to me, I have a habit of eating more

38、hoping that it will eventually taste good. Does that ever work? No.For me, partying is a lot like that. From what I can tell, Im just not a fan. Im not trying to set myself apart - I just have a different definition of fun.As you begin to think about your present college life, I hope this helps you

39、realize that there isnt just one way to experience college life. Some turn up at a party to relax. I turn to a good book. Which option have you made in college? And remember: college is a place where you can keep yourself originally. It means not going with the flow and means figuring out what you w

40、ant for yourself, originating your own values and thinking a way towards your future success.1、（小题1）What should college life be like in most peopled opinion?AMaking assumptions is part of college life.BEveryone will do something wrong in college.CCollege students are involved in partying.DCollege pr

41、ofessors seldom joke college students.2、（小题2）What does the author think of college parties?AComfortable. BBoringCUnavoidable. DExciting.3、（小题3）The author talks about food in the fourth paragraph because _.Ahe likes eating tasty food at parties.Bthere is much food at college parties.Che wants to comp

42、are food to parties.Dhe is really a food fan.4、（小题4）What is the authors purpose to write this passage?ATo remind college students of what college means.BTo introduce what subject students can learn in college.CTo share some good choices most college students have made.DTo-show his strong support lo

43、the present college life.25（10分）The London Bike ShowThe UKs largest cycling show will once again take place at Londons ExCel exhibition (展览) centre from the 16th to the 19th of February next year. With 300+ exhibitors, live demonstralions, and a bike test tracks there is something for every bike lov

44、er. With two wheels, there are limitless possibilities.The London Bike Show is the UKs largest cycling exhibition and attracts thousands of cyclists over four days in February, Whether road cycling, mountain biking, BMX, cycle cross, a family cycle at the weekend or riding to work is your thing youl

45、l find plenty going on to ensure you have a great day at the show!The London Bike Show is also home to Air to the Throne, the UKs biggest freestyle mountain bike competition. This two-day international invitational competition offers a 10,000 prize pot to the top riders in the world.Come along early

46、 on either Saturday or Sunday, beat the traffic and join us for a 60-mile sportivelong enough for an acceptable ride but short enough to get you back in time to explore the Bike Show and watch all the nice stuff that you do need.1、The organizers of the show promise that _.Aany bike fan can find ther

47、e what can satisfy themBall the bikes on show there are of the best qualityCany bike there will serve your different purposesDthe earliest visitors will get a wonderful surprise2、Basically speaking, Air to the Throne is meant to _.Asatisfy your appetite for a competitionBattract more people to mount

48、ain cyclingCpromote the sales of mountain bicyclesDdetermine the top riders through the race第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）During the Nov.11 shopping event, many people tend to buy more than they need because of sales promotions or just plain urge

49、. But what normally 1 the shopping spree(疯狂购物）is not 2 but regret. Thats because many people just buy things to fill the 3 in their hearts, but accumulating things actually 4 the burden in their minds.The concept of Danshari may provide a (n) 5 to the problem. Danshari was based on three Chinese cha

50、racters, duan she li, 6 refusal, disposal(清除）and separation. It promotes the idea of getting rid of 7 things and separating oneself from the drive to own 8 possessions. There are two basic rules that 9 whether you should keep something-the relationship between you and the item under 10 as well as th

51、e timing. So before you 11 your payment password for something, ask yourself two questions: Do I 12 it now? Does it suit me?Danshari encourages you not only to 13 yourself things, but to give up the unreasonable desire associated with owning them. Nowadays, people need to learn to 14 their daily liv

52、es. Buy only the necessities and 15 items, regularly 16 things you dont need any more, then youll get freedom in your heart.However, it doesnt mean that you should 17 your desire and live a less interesting life. Instead, you should 18 yourself rather than material goods. Through 19 what to buy and

53、what to get rid of, you can see a deeper reflection of yourself. 20 learning to make wise decisions about more important things.1、Aprevents Bfollows Cstarts Dpromotes2、Aexpectation Bwealth Csatisfaction Drelief3、Aemptiness Bneeds Csilence Dspace4、Ameasures Bcovers Crelieves Dindicates5、Alimit Balter

54、native Csolution Dintroduction6、Ameaning Babolishing Cviolating Dpredicting7、Aupdated Btemporary Cused Dunnecessary8、Aprivate Bmaterial Cvaluable Dpopular9、Aprove Bpermit Cdecide Daffect10、Aguarantee Bconsideration Ccontrol Ddiscussion11、Achange Bcreate Cprovide Denter12、Aneed Btry Cwant Dmatch13、Ad

55、eny Bprepare Cspare Dserve14、Afix Brisk Cenrich Dsimplify15、Aspecial Bcheap Csuitable Doptional16、Adiscover Brecycle Cupdate Dabandon17、Afuel Bidentify Ckill Dbalance18、Areflect on Bfocus on Cgive up Dcheer up19、Achoosing Bavoiding Ccomparing Dmentioning20、Arather Botherwise Ctherefore Dstill第二节（每小题

56、1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Directions:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word tha

57、t best fits each blank.Phone-surfing Results in More PurchasesLeaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the superm

58、arket their shopping bills 1 rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attention-weakening devices also encourage shoppers to wander along more shelves, 2they come across more products.In one study, 294 people aged between 18 and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eye-tracking glasses throughout a shoppi

59、ng trip to measure where they went and 3they looked at. Their receipts were then used 4(assess) their spending. Those using a mobile phone spent on average 33.73 compared to an average of 23.91 for those who did not.A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent longer in the st

60、ore, 5(give) more attention to shelves. They also spent an average of 36. This study found shoppers using a mobile phone spent on average 36.16 on 20.85 items, compared to 25.59 on 13.22 products.Dr Carl-Philip Ahlbom, of the University of Baths School of Management said: “Business owners have tende