重庆市永兴中学2016-2017学年度第二学期期末考试高一英语试题

1、永兴中学20162017学年度第二学期期末考试高一英语试题本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分；考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上4所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间

2、将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemanbuyforthewoman?A.Notebooks.B.Paper.2.1.Whatwillthemanbuyforthewoman?A.Notebooks.B.Paper.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrar

3、y.3.WhywillMr.Rogersbeoutoftheofficenextweek?A.TotakeaholidayB.Toattendawedding.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?C.Pencils.C.Inthewomansoffice.C.Totravelonbusiness.Thewomancantleaveearly.Hellpickupthewomansparents.Mr.Blackwontcomeat4oclock.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aliftworker.B.Themanssister.C.Aliftacci

4、dent.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。WhydidGarethJonesquitthegamehalfway?C.Hebrokematchrules.C.Playamatch.Hegothurt.B.Hewastootired.C.Hebrokematchrules.C.Playamatch.Whatwill

5、thespeakersdonextSaturday?VisitGareth.B.Watchagame.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whatimpressedthemanmost?Theplot.B.Themainperformers.C.Thesongs.Whatdoweknowaboutthemusical?Thewomanhasseenit.Thewriterwonawardsforit.Peoplespeakhighlyofitsplot.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whatdidthewomanthinkofthehouseowner?C.Serious.Kind.B.Cold

6、.C.Serious.Whydidthewomanleavetheflat?Therentwashigh.Theroomwastoocold.Theneighborswerenoisy.Howdidthewomansneighboractwhentheymetonemorning?A.Angrily.B.Sadly.C.Dishonestly.A.Angrily.B.Sadly.C.Dishonestly.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Howhighdoesthewomanneedtoclimbforthewalking?1,500meters.2,0001,500meters.2,000

7、meters.4,000meters.Howdidthewomanprepareforthewalking?Shesleptoutinthetentinwinter.Sheclimbeda4,000-meterhighmountain.Shetooklongwalksthroughthehillsdaily.Whatdidwomanthinkofthewalking?Itwashardbutenjoyable.Itwasdifficultandtiresome.Itwaswonderfulandsmooth.Whatwasthemostexcitingmomentduringthewalkin

8、g?Watchingthesunset.Seeingtheruinedbuildings.WalkingthroughtheSunGate.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。HowlongdoesthebreakinBarcelonalast?Twonights.Threenights.Sevennights.Twonights.Threenights.Sevennights.WhatcostsextramoneyfortheBarcelonabreak?A.Flights.B.Breakfast.C.Eveningmeals.A.Flights.B.Breakfast.C.Eveningm

9、eals.Onwhatcanvisitorsgetdiscountswithadiscountcard?A.Allthecitysights.B.Somerestaurants.C.5-starhotels.A.Allthecitysights.B.Somerestaurants.C.5-starhotels.WhenisthedeadlineofthebookingfortheBarcelonabreak?B.October5th.C.October31st.September30th.B.October5th.C.October31st.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15

10、小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Haveyoueverseenacarelesscellphoneuseronthestreet?Perhapstheywerebusytalking,textingorcheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.Asthenumberofthisnew“kindofhumanhaskeptrising,theyhavebeengivenanewname一phubbers（低头族）.Rec

11、ently,acartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunderthespotlight.Intheshortfilm,phubberswithvarioussocialidentities（身份）burythemselvesintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithhiscellphonewhilelettinghispatientdie,aprettywomantakesselfie（自扌白）infrontofacaraccidentsite,andafath

12、erloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Aseriesofsimilareventseventuallyleadstothedestructionoftheworld.Yourhealthisthefirsttobeartheeffectandresultofit.“Constantlybendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,GuangmingDailyquoteddoctorsassaying.“theneckislikearopethatb

13、reaksafterlong-termstretching（拉伸）.Also,staringatcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,accordingtothereport.Butthatsnotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.Atreunionswithfamilyorfriends,manypeopletendtosticktotheircellphoneswh

14、ileothersarechattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphere,QiluEveningNewsreported.Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath,sufferedaccidents,andwererobbedoftheircellphonesinbroaddaylight.ForwhatpurposedoestheauthorgivetheexampleofacartooninPara.

15、2?Toadvertisethecartoonmadebystudents.Toindicatetheworldwillfinallybedestroyedbyphubbers.C.Toinformpeopleofthebadeffectsofphubbing.Towarndoctorsagainstusingcellphoneswhiletreatingpatients.WhichofthefollowingisNotariskaphubbermayhave?HissocialskillscouldbeaffectedHisneckandeyesightwillbegraduallyharm

16、edHemightgetseparatedfromhisfriendsandfamily.Hewillcausethedestructionoftheworld.Whichofthefollowingmaybetheauthorsattitudetowardsphubbing?ObjectiveOptimisticSupportiveNegativeObjectiveOptimisticSupportiveNegativeWhatmaythepassagetalkaboutnext?A.PeopleaddictedtophubbingMeasurestoreducetherisksofphub

17、bingWhatmaythepassagetalkaboutnext?A.PeopleaddictedtophubbingMeasurestoreducetherisksofphubbingAdviceonhowtouseacellphoneTheeffectandresultofphubbing.AdviceonhowtouseacellphoneTheeffectandresultofphubbing.Ihearmanyparentssayingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebellious（反叛的）.Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyouough

18、ttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourowntwofeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutbravelyontheirown,mostofthemaretryingtoseizeatoneanothershandsforsafety.Theysaythey

19、wanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Butsomehowreasonforthinkingoractinginthus-and-suchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoon蚕茧）intoalargercocoon.Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorhero

20、wnway.Industryhasfirmlyopenedupateenagemarket.ThesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromnewspapersandTVwhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftodaysparentshavecometoawardhighmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptogreatdifficultyfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.Butthedifficultyisworthg

21、ettingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudontcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcomewiththepeoplewhorespectyo

22、uforwhoyouare.Thatstheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.Thewriterspurposeinwritingthispassageistotell.parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildrenreadershowtobepopularintheworldteenagershowtolearntodecidethingsforthemselvespeoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachotherAccordingtothewriter,manyteenagersthin

23、ktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,but,infact,mostofthem.arenotsureofthemselvesdarenotdothingsareverymuchafraidofgettinglosthavemuchdifficultyinunderstandingeachotherWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtopassage?A.Whatmanyparentsaredoingisactuallykeepingtheirchildrenfromfindingtheirownpaths.Itisnot

24、necessarilybadforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.Mostteenagerssaytheywanttodowhattheyliketo,butinfacttheyaredoingthesame.Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.CChristmasislonggoneandValentinesDayisadistantmemory.Thatmeansitsaslowtimeforjewelers,andagoodtimeforyoutomakeapurchase.Whetheryoureo

25、utshoppingforgold,orsilver,hereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow:Whatdeterminesprice?Thepurityofthemetalisoneoftheelementsthatdeterminestheprice.Goldpurityisindicatedwithastampof10K,14K,18K,or24K.Anddifferentcountrieshavetheirownstandards.Forexample,forapiecetobeconsideredgoldintheUS,itmustbeatleast10K.InB

26、ritainandCanada:9K.InItalyandFrance:l8K.Anythingoverl8Kisreallytoosoftforeverydaywear.ThatswhyjewelrystoresintheUSsellmostly14K.Howmuchcanyouexpecttopay?Thatdependsontheweightofthemetalandthegemstone（宝石）.Sokeepthatinmind,especiallywhenbuyingonline.Tokeepyourselffromgettingrippedoff,askyourselfthefol

27、lowing:Howlonghasthecompanybeenaround?Whatisitsreturnpolicy?Isthejewelryfeaturedonthewebsitevisiblefromalldirections?Isthecompanytransparentwiththegramweightsandthesizeofthegemstones?Yellowgold?White?Rose?Yes,itsconfusing,andwhilethisislargelyapersonaldecision,thereareafewthingstokeepinmind.Forstart

28、ers,whiteorrosegoldcostsaboutl0%morethanyellowgold.Ifyouwantthe“lookforless”,considergoldplatedjewelry.“Goldplated”and“goldoverlay”meanthesamethingandguaranteeathickerlayeroffinish（表面处理）than“vermeil”（镀金的银制品）whichisaflashfinishthatisthinnerandlessconsistent（一致的），butmoreaffordable.Buyvermeilfinishedpi

29、ecesyouwantforaseasonortwojusttofollowthefashion.Forpiecesyouwanttowearforalifetime,solidgoldisbest.Whataboutsterlingsi（标准纯银）？Sterlingsilverhasbeenanalternativeforwhitegoldduringthedifficulteconomy,andwhileitusedtobemorepopularwithjusttheyoungerthesedaysithasmuchmoremassappeal.Somuchsothatretailers（

30、零售商）arenowofferingfinegemstoneswithsilver-somethingyouusedtoseeonlywithgold.KeepinmindthatintheUS.thesterlingsilverstandardis92.5%realsilver.Dontbuyitifthereisnta“925”stamponit.Andkeepinmindthatthelowerpriceyourepayingforsilvermeansmoremaintenance（维护）.Tokeepsilverjewelryfrombecominglessshiny,conside

31、rkeepingapieceofchalkinyourjewelrybox.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedphrase“gettingrippedoff”inParagraph3probablymeans“”.A.beingattractedB.beingaffectedbeingcheatedD.beingchargedWhichofthefollowingisrelativelygoodforonlywearingashorttime？A.A14Knecklace.B.Avermeilearring.C.Agemstonenecklace.D.Ago

32、ld-platedring.WecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatsilverjewelryshouldbekeptA.inacoldplaceB.inahotplaceC.inawetplaceD.inadryplaceTroducetherealvalueandpopularityofgoldandsilverinformpeopleofthefactorstoconsiderinbuyingjewelryencourageyoungpeopletobuyfashionablejewelrytellpeoplethebesttimetopurchasegold

33、andsilverDWhenpeoplereunitewiththeirlovedones，itsusuallyallextremelyhappymomentButwhatistheirmostcommonresponsetoseeingthemagain？Itmayseemstrange，butmostofthetimetheybreakdownintearsNowagroupofpsychologistsfromYaleUniversitysaytheyhavefoundthereasonwhy，andthatcryingtearsofjoymaywellbethebodyswayofke

34、epingemotionalbalanceTheyseemtotakeplacewhenpeopleareovertakenbystrongpositiveemotions，andpeoplewhodothisseemtorecoverbetterfromthosestrongemotions，”OrianaAragon，theleadresearchersaidAragonandherfellowpsychologistslookedathundredsofparticipantsemotionalresponsestodifferentthings，includinghappyreunio

35、nsandcutebabiesManyparticipantssaidtheywouldreactinanegativeoraggressivewaytothepositivethingstocryathappymomentsandwanttopinch（捏）acutebabysfaceoreventellthem“Iwanttoeatyouup!Butthenresearchersfoundthatthesepeoplewereabletocalmdownfromstrongemotionsmorequickly.Therearemanyotherexamplesoftimeswhenpeo

36、plerespondtoapositiveexperiencewithanegativeemotionalreaction.Atanexcitingconcert,fansscreamattheiridols偶像）.Peoplewhohavejusthadabiglotterywinareofteninfloodsoftears.“Thesefindingsadvanceourunderstandingofhowpeopleexpressandcontroltheiremotions,whichisimportantlyrelatedtomentalandphysicalhealth,theq

37、ualityofrelationshipswithothers,andevenhowwellpeopleworktogether.”saidAragon.WhathavethepsychologistsfromYaleUniversityfoundintheirresearch?Cryingtearsofjoyhelpstobalanceemotions.Thereasonwhypeoplecrywithtears.Peoplerecoverslowlyfromstrongemotions.Strongnegativefeelingsareusefultopeople.Whatdoestheu

38、nderlined“they”inParagraph2probablyreferto?A.Timeswhenpeoplereunitewithfriends.B.Participantsemotionalresponses.C.Timeswhenpeoplecrytearsofjoy.D.Strongpositiveemotions.Whichofthefollowingagreeswiththefindingsoftheresearch?A.Kissingacutebaby.B.Cryingatgoodnews.C.Cryingatafailure.D.Laughingathappyreun

39、ions.Wheredoesthepassagemostlikelycomefrom?A.Apopularbiologybook.B.Anadolescentliteraturebook.C.Asciencefictionnovel.D.Apsychologicalsciencejournal.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSurviveExamStressExamtimeisoneofthemoststressfulinschool,whetheritishighschool,colleg

40、eorgraduateschool.Eventhebeststudentsfeelthepressure.Thefirstsignofaproblemwhilepreparingforanexamisworry.36Ifwecangetridofworries,oratleastcontrolthem,thenwereinamuchbetterpositiontodowellonourtests.Takethefollowingstepstosurviveexamstressandincreaseyouroverallperformanceasaresult.3Whatcausesyouanx

41、ietywhenyouarestudying?Toomuchnoise?Thenmovetoaquieterplace.Delayedwork?Catchupwithyourstudiesacouplenightsbefore.Thatwayyoucansavethefinalnightbeforetheexamtoreviewandgetagoodnightofsleep.Thesecondwaytodealwithworryistoreplacethoughts.Supposeyouwakeupatthreeinthemorningandyoureworriedaboutanexam.Wh

42、atdoyoudo?38Doingsomethingproductivemightallowyoutosleepbetterwhenyoufinallydogobacktobed.Anotherwaytoreplacenegativethoughtsistodosomethingphysicallyactive.Workout.Takeaquickwalkoranicerun.39Forexample,ImightworryabouttheexamhavingsurprisequestionsthatImnotpreparedtoanswer.ButIcanputthosethoughtsas

43、idebyremindingmyselfthatIvetakenmanyexamsandIvehandledsurprisequestionsbefore.Thethirdoptionistotreatthesymptoms.Keepthingsinperspective（做至U心中有数）.Thinkofonefinalexamthatcausesyouthemostanxiety.Nowthinkoftheworstthingthatcouldhappen.Ifyouveprepared,thenlikelytheworstgradeyoucouldgetisaC.And,ifyouvebe

44、enapplyingwhatwevebeentalkingabout,thenyoulllikelydonoworsethanaB.40.Anotherideaistothinkpositivethoughts.Whatweshoulddoistothinkpositivelyandgetridofit.Howaboutgettingupandstudyingforanhour?Howbadisthatreally?Worryrobsusofenergy,focusandmotivation.Thefirstistoremovethecauses.Sowearesupposedtomakeou

45、refforttoimproveoursurroundings.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenevermychildcausedmetochangemyschedule,Ithoughttomyself,“Wedonthavetimeforthis.41,thetwowordsImostcommonlyspoketomychildwere:“HurryupButmypromiseto42wasmadeal

46、mostthreeyearsago,andIbeganmyjourneytograspwhat43inlife.Myyoungerdaughterismyliving44ofwhyImustkeeptrying.Infact,theotherday,sheremindedmeonceagain.Thetwoofushadtakenabikeridetothe45.Afterbuyingacooltreatformydaughter,shesatdownatatablein46admiringtheicecreamsheheldinherhand.Suddenlyalookofworryaloo

47、kofworry47onherface.“DoIhavetorush,Mama?alookofworryalookofworry47onherface.“DoIhavetorush,Mama?Icouldhave48.Perhapsthepainsofa49lifedontevercompletelydisappear,Ithoughtsadly.Asmychildlookedupatmewaitingtoknow50shecouldtakehertime,IknewIhada(n)51.Icouldsitthere52aboutthenumberoftimeswhenIrushedmychi

48、ldthroughlife.orIcouldcelebratethefactthattodayImtryingtodothings53.Ichosetoliveintoday.“Youdonthavetorush.Justtakeyourtime,Isaidina(n)54way.Herwholefaceinstantlybrightenedandhershoulders55.Andsowesatsidebysidetalkingaboutthingsthatinterestedus.Whenshegottothelastbite,sheheldoutaspoonfuloficecrystal

49、sandsweetjuiceforme.“I56thelastbiteforyou,Mama,mydaughtersaid57.AsIlettheicygoodnessputoutmythirst,I58Ijustgotthedealofalifetime.Igavemychildalittletime.and59,shegavemeherlastbiteandremindedmethatthingstastesweeterandloveis60togetwhenyoustoprushingthroughlife.41.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Beside

50、s42.A.keeponB.giveupC.speedupD.slowdown43.A.mattersB.worksC.mindsD.happens44.A.guideB.reminderC.exampleD.message45.A.churchB.parkC.schoolD.supermarket46.A.reliefB.sorrowC.delightD.surprise47.A.madeupB.broughtinC.turnedupD.wentby48.A.hatedB.criedC.wonderedD.regretted49.A.difficultB.desperateC.hurried

51、D.terrified50.A.whenB.whatC.howD.if51.A.choiceB.chanceC.dutyD.idea52.A.complainingB.thinkingC.talkingD.worrying53.A.perfectlyB.vividlyC.differentlyD.casually54.A.gentleB.angryC.cautiousD.obvious55.A.refreshedB.relaxedC.trembledD.shook56.A.tastedB.boughtC.savedD.made57.A.carefullyB.proudlyC.frequentl

52、yD.slowly58.A.rememberedB.imaginedC.expectedD.realizedresults.Itookmygrandpasadvice.NowIrealizethattheprocessoflearningismuchmoreresults.Itookmygrandpasadvice.NowIrealizethattheprocessoflearningismuchmore59.A.incontrolB.incontrastC.inreturn59.A.incontrolB.incontrastC.inreturn60.A.closerB.easierC.har

53、derD.better第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。InAfrica,whentheantelope（羚羊）wakesupeverymorning,thefirstthing61comesintohismindis,“Imustbeabletorun62（fast）thanthefastestlion,63Iwillbekilledbyalion.Andatjustthesametime,thelion64（wake）outofhisdream,a

54、ndthefirstthing65（flash）intohismindis:“Imustbeabletocatchupwiththeslowestantelope,otherwiseIwillstarveto66（dead）.”Soalmostatthesamemoment67theantelopeandthelionjumptotheirfeet,andstartrunningtowardthe68（rise）sun.Suchislife一whetheryouareanantelope69alion,yououghttodashforwardwithout70（hesitate）whenthesunrises.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Oneyearago,Iwasingreattrouble.Iwo