湖北省十堰市郧西县重点名校2023学年中考一模英语试题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、I can remember well the persons and some pictures_ I see.AwhichB/CthatDwho2、-Did you go to the concert with your parents yesterday?-No, I

2、for my English test all afternoon.ApreparedBam preparingCwas preparingDhave prepared3、- The government has taken many actions to prevent pollution. - I hope that in the future there will be _ pollution and a lot _ clear, blue skies.Aless; more Bmore; less Cfewer; more Dless; many4、You wont succeed _

3、 you work hardAifBbecauseCunlessDso that5、Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays zero.AupBdownCaboveDbelow6、-Hi, havent seen you for a long time! You look fine!-_.AGreatBThanksCOh, noDNot at all7、Have you watched “ Avengers: Endgame” (复仇者联盟：终局之战)recently?Of course, ac

4、tion movies like this usually have quite a few funny _ and an unexpected ending.AconversationBdialoguesCcommunication8、It s reported that the sand storm s moving _ the southern part of China.Abeside Bwith Cbelow Dtowards9、Stephanie wears_ coat _ white buttons every Friday in winter.Aan ugly loose co

5、tton; with Ba loose ugly cotton; hasCa loose ugly cotton; with Dan ugly cotton loose; has10、-I didnt see you at Olympic Sports Centre this morning. What happened?- Sorry, I the exchange students around our school then.Ashowed Bwas showing Cam showing Dwill show. 完形填空11、The best body language may be

6、the smile. A smile can open doors and pull down walls among 1 . My experience really puts it well. I have organized and reorganized a meeting with the doctor for months. I also called the day before to 2 all the paperwork would be ready for the x-rays. Then I arrived. It wasnt 3 at all. The lady the

7、re 4 didnt know what I was talking about. I felt my blood hot at once. I was getting so 5 . Though I didnt shout at her, the way I was talking to her was not nice. The whole time she smiled and was 6 to me. When everything was finally done; I felt much better. I thought about the whole thing. 7 can

8、I make it better? I could gift her a chocolate bar I had on me, 8 this needed more than that. I needed to say sorry .And that is exactly what I did. I was sorry for the way I spoke to her and told her it was wrong of me. She 9 . Again with a smile. God helps me be that woman who smiles and forgives

9、so 10 . Its truethat smile changed my anger and opened a door to understanding.1Afriends Bstrangers Cpatients Drelatives2Aput through Bturn out Cmake sure Dtake up3Acrowded Bready Copen Dbusy4Aeven Bever Conly Dquite5Amad Bhumorous Csad Dcurious6Arude Bcold Cfriendly Ddevoted7AWhere BWho CWhy DHow8A

10、and Bbecause Cso Dbut9Arefused Bagreed Ctried Daccepted10Aslowly Beasily Ccarefully Dsecretly. 语法填空12、C）用所给动词的正确形式完成短文。At 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma 1 (be) the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: garbage. Ever

11、y year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish. So far,over 140 tons of rubbish 2 (leave) on the mountain. 3 (reduce) rubbish, China is limiting the number of people who 4 (allow) to climb up the north side of the mountain. Now the local government 5 (set up) stations to sort, recycle and

12、break down garbage collected from the mountain. A group of artists will try to turn the rubbish into artwork. They 6 (show) these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain. 阅读理解A13、阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Biking is an amazing family activity，but finding a rout

13、e that is suitable for different，ages is a little difficultLee McNeil and his family ate crazy about bikingThey have seven children，from 4 to 14 years oldWhen looking for a route，they look for enough protection from traffic，good surface condition and interesting viewsHere are some great routes for b

14、iking with your whole family which are suggested by McNeilIron Horse TrailThis is the McNeil familys favorite rideThe route s 16 miles and goes through the 11 mile Snoqualmie TunnelBeautiful views，the tunnel，and places to stop and watch the rock climbers make it special， McNeil saidAll our kids have

15、 taken their turn to go through the black tunnel bravely for the first time and we celebrate it at the end of the ride If you prefer，check http:/bit，ly/Mlt9y4 for more informationCentennial TrailThe Centennial Trail runs for 13 miles from Snohomish to BryantThe trail is wide and smooth，and is safe f

16、or kids as it is off the roadsA nice stop is Lake Cassidy east of MarysvilleA dock（码头） on the lake is fun to exploreIt also has picnic tables and washrooms for a convenient（方便的） lunch-time stopFor a map，go to http：/bitly/L5qCeYCascade TrailThe Cascade Trail is 13 milesThe slope（斜坡） is gentle and it

17、makes for an easy family rideMcNeil said it is a beautiful ride up the Skagit Valley，with lots of places to watch wildlife along the riverGo to http:/bit，ly/PR4wOW to see a map showing the trail，parking areas and bus stopsOther good choicesSnoqualmie Valley Trail: http : / LusaGov/n WGWOGuemes Islan

18、d: http:/bit，ly/LJ3RxLBurke-Gilman Trail: http : /lusagov/ s33li2Which of the following route do McNeils family like best?ACascade Trail BIron Horse TrailCCentennial Trail DBurke-Gilman Trail3If you choose the Centennial Trail，you can _A，watch the rock climbersAsee a small valley Bgo through a tunne

19、lChave a picnic for lunch4The main purpose of the passage is to _Aask people to learn from Lee McNeilBtell people how to make a family rideCintroduce some routes for family ridesDencourage more people to ride bikesB14、 Andrew Carnegiethe King of Steel（钢铁）,was born in 1835, in Scotland. In 1848, his

20、family moved to America to look for a better chance for making money. Andrew Carnegie had a few years schooling. He worked from an early age.In the early 1870s, Carnegie built his first steel company with others. Over the next few years, he built his own steel industry in the US, and became one of t

21、hewealthiestmen in America.Carnegie believed that people should win success through hard work, but he also felt strongly that the rich should use their money for the improvement and development of the society. He didnt agree to always provide help for the poor. He thought it was important to provide

22、 educational chances to allow the poor to help themselves.His more contributions（贡献）to society include the Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh. It has a library, a museum of fine arts, and a museum of national history. He also built a school of technology that is now part of Carnegie-Mellon University.

23、 Other contributions to society are the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace to develop understanding between nations, the Carnegie Institute of Washington to provide money for scientific research, and Carnegie Hall to provide a center for the arts.Few Americans have been left not touched by A

24、ndrew Carnegies kindness. His contributions of more than five million dollars built 2,500 libraries in small communities throughout the country and formed the public library system that we all enjoy today.1Which of the following is the correct order about Andrew Carnegie?He built his own steel indus

25、try in the US.His family moved to America.He built his first steel company with others.He built part of Carnegie-Mellon University.ABCD2What does the underlined word “wealthiest” in Paragraph 2 mean?Amost popularBmost famousCrichestDgreatest3What was Carnegies idea about helping others?AHelping othe

26、rs as much as possible.BProviding what the poor needed.CGiving money was the most convenient way to help the poor.DProviding educational chances for the poor.4What do the last two paragraphs tell us?AWhat Carnegie did for society.BCarnegies success.CThe ways to help the poor.DHow Carnegie carried ou

27、t his idea.5Why did the writer write about the passage?ATo tell us Carnegies life.BTo tell us Carnegies contributions.CTo let us learn about Carnegie well.DTo tell how great Carnegie is.C15、A baby carrier is like a backpack for carrying a baby. Ann Moore introduced the idea of a baby carrier to Amer

28、ican people nearly 50 years ago.Ann spent two years in Africa in the early 1960s. She worked as a nurse there. Ann saw babies wrapped in bright cloth tied to their mothers backs. The babies snuggled (依偎) close to their mothers, and the mothers could use their hands to do other things.In 1964, Ann ha

29、d her own baby. She tried making a carrier like the one African mothers used. The carrier was like a backpack. Everywhere Ann went with her baby in the carrier, people asked, “Where can I buy one?” In 1965, Ann and her mother began to sell handmade carriers. Ann received a patent (专利) for the baby c

30、arrier in 1969. By that time, the baby carrier had leg holes and straps (带子) that could be made longer or shorter. It could also be worn on the back or front.By 1979, the baby carriers were made in a factory. These baby carriers cost less to make and more than 25,000 were sold every month.When Ann m

31、ade her first baby carrier, she just wanted to keep her baby close and still have her hands free to do other things. Now all over the world babies ride in baby carriers, close to their parents, safe and happy.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1Ann Moore made her first baby carrier in .A1964 B1965C1969 D1979

32、2People asked Ann where they could buy a carrier because .AAnn looked kind and friendlyBAnn knew where to buy itCthey liked it and wanted to have oneDthey couldnt go to Africa3What did Anns baby carrier look like?AIt was a bag made of bright cloth.BIt was a bright cloth tied to the mothers back.CIt

33、was a big backpack which could be worn on the back or front.DIt was like a backpack with leg holes and adjustable (可调节的) straps.4From the passage we can learn that people usually invent new things to .Astart a family businessBshow they are better than othersChelp people in poor areasDmake their live

34、s easier5Whats the passage mainly about?ABaby carriers in AfricaBThe mother of the baby carrier.CAnn Moores family businessDHow to make a baby carrier.D16、While good grades and test are the basic requirements for getting into college, after-school activities are becoming more important in the colleg

35、e selection process in the US. As entrance into college has become more difficult, colleges have looked more at what skills you have. Taking part in after-school activities is a great way to succeed in school.High School Clubs Most high schools have a lot of clubs and activities, so it is easy to fi

36、nd something that you are interested in. Colleges look for students who will also be active other than test scores. There are many clubs in school, such as the drama club and a book club. You may even be able to find a club related to a job, such as Future Teachers of America.High School Sports If y

37、ou want to go to college and want to take part in sports at a college level, then this fact just might give you a chance. It is generally a good idea to focus on one single sport. If you plan on sports opening college doors and leading to college scholarships, it would be better if you decide which

38、sport to do. In this way, you will have enough time to build their skills.High School Publications(出版物)Another smart way to be active in high school and show colleges that you are interested in activities more than academics(学术) is to be a part of their schools newspaper or magazine. There may be an

39、 actual class you can join or you may join a club. Being in high school publications can be very helpful, particularly if you want to major(主修) in English or in education in college.1After-school activities include all of the following except _.Ajoining a club Bdoing a part-time jobCtaking part in s

40、ports Dworking on schools newspaper or magazine2Being a club member may help students _.Aimprove their EnglishBget higher scores in subjectsBmake more good friends Dknow something about jobs3We can learn from the passage that _.Athe US colleges like good grades and test betterBthe US colleges consid

41、er it important to be good at sportsCyou should be a part of schools newspaper or magazineDyou have to find a club to join in high schools in the US4Which of the following students will get useful information from this passage?ASarah is thinking about starting her own business after graduation.BAnn

42、likes writing and she would like to choose English as her major in college.CLeon is interested in acting and he wants to join the schools drama club.DChris has difficulty in getting along with the other members in the basketball team.E17、Gareth Ellis, 13, is the youngest son of Alan, an engineer, an

43、d Kath, a teacher. His older brothers work in banking and computers, but Gareths dream was always to become a clown(小丑).Three years ago, Alan, Kath and Gareth joined the circus(马戏团). People laugh when we tell them, saysKath. But its true. Gareth has wanted to be a clown since we took him to the circ

44、us when he was three.When Alan lost his job, he and Kath decided to see if they could find full-time circus jobs. They both got jobs with a famous circus and Gareth began training to become a clown. He calls himself Bippo. They travel with the circus during the summer and return home for the winter.

45、 Gareths brothers are old enough to look after the house while they are away.I cant say it was easy, says Kath. There was a lot to think about and organize. We only had a car and a very small caravan(大篷车)to sleep in, and we were leaving behind our lovely house. The only thing Gareth missed was his l

46、ong, hot baths.People ask about my education, says Gareth, but from the beginning, wherever we go, someone has always come to teach me. I follow the same books as everyone back at school and Ive got a computer. Ive never fallen behind my classmates.And the future? It was a difficult decision, says K

47、ath, but there was no other way to teach Gareth about being a clown. Im happy to say its working, and were enjoying it. And Gareth? Im going to be the main clown in a circus one day, he says, perhaps Bippos circus.1In the article, the writer is trying to .Atalk about the best way to educate a child

48、Bgive details about how to join the circusCdescribe how one family changed their lives Dadvise what to do when you lose the job2Alan and Kath joined the circus because .Athey wanted to spend time travelling in the summerBthey needed money in order to buy a bigger carCtheir older sons needed their ho

49、use for themselvesDtheir youngest son wanted to train as a performer3When they first join the circus, Kath .Afound things difficult Bdid not have enough to doCwanted to go back home Dwas not able to sleep properly4Which postcard did Gareth write just after he joined the circus?A BC DF18、I began to g

50、row up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunts house, andmy mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, andsome people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never he

51、aring again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I wassaying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I wasgoing to see-

52、the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country Iwas leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism (乐观主义), but the idea did notcome to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was

53、really lost-having to study in threeschools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and Igot used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to the hard t

54、imes.My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with compa

55、ny representatives.From my experiences I have learned one important rule： Almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that eas

56、y.1How did the author get to know America?AFrom her relatives. BFrom her mother.CFrom books and pictures. DFrom radio programs.2The writer felt_ upon leaving for America.Aworried Bupset Camazed Dexcited3For the first two years in New York, the author .Aoften lost her wayBdid not think about her futureCstudied in three different schoolsDgot on well with her stepfat