2023届河北省邯郸市高三上学期摸底考试 英语（word版）

1、邯郸市2023届高三年级摸底考试试卷英 语本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号，考生号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共

2、5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man probably do tonight?A. Go dancing. B. Watch TV. C. Hang out.2. How many younger brothers and sisters does the man have?A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.3. Why does the man buy this watch?A. It

3、 keeps good time. B. It is cheap. C. It is his favorite.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a sports shop. B. In a hospital. C. In a fitness center.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. An interest. B. An experience. C. A story.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后

4、有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why is the man puzzled?A. He is lost.B. He cant find his backpack.C. His wallet is missing.7. Where did the man put his wallet?A. In his backpack. B. In his shirt pocket. C. In his pants pocket.

5、听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What do the speakers have in common?A. They are from the same city.B. They both want to be teachers.C. They are in the same university.9. Who is teaching in a school?A. The womans mother.B. The womans father.C. The mans mother.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10 What is the relationship between th

6、e two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister.11. What are enough in their home?A. Mutton and beef. B. Vegetables. C. Bread and Cakes.12. Why will the man drop by the library?A. To borrow some videos.B. To return some books.C. To return some videos.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.

7、 What is the womans purpose of coming to the library?A. To find an English book.B. To improve her oral English.C. To borrow Pride and Prejudice.14. Who is the hero of Pride and Prejudice?A. Jane Austen. B. Jessica. C. Elizabeth Bennet.15. What does the woman think of the book recommended by Mr Li?A.

8、 Too old. B. Interesting. C. Valuable.16. Why does the man refuse to tell Amy the ending of the story?A. To test her reading ability.B. To inspire her to read it herself.C. To attract her to listen to his lecture.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker think of the tigers fear of other live anim

9、als?A. Funny. B. Worrying. C. Interesting.18. What will the keepers probably do if the tigers always stay in their cages?A. Feed them. B. Drive them out. C. Play tricks on them.19 What is the keepers last option?A. Putting a wild tiger into the cage.B. Free the tigers from their cages.C. Cutting dow

10、n the tigers food.20. What does the speaker focus on?A. How to protect the tigers.B. How to rewild the tigers.C. How to increase the tiger population.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe best restaurants for outdoor dining in Greater BostonBeehive Restaur

11、ant (541 Tremont St., Boston)If you want to have fun while you enjoy your meal, head to Beehive, where you get specialized brunch, cocktails, and live music with your patio(露台) dining.“Great food and service, fun atmosphere in and out.”Esta E., Back BayBrighton Bodega (328 Washington St., Brighton)

12、and Devlins Bistro & Bar (332 Washington St., Brighton)Although these are two separate eateries, they share a patio space in Brighton. Visit Brighton Bodega for its Asian-inspired small plates and Devlins for the drinks menu. While youre there, you may get to experience some live jazz.“These sister

13、restaurants share a lovely patio area with a good atmosphere and excellent food! I love the constantly changing and always creative Brighton Bodega menu, and the steady favorites menu of Devlins.”Wendy, CambridgeChart House (60 Long Wharf, Boston)Chart House has served hungry customers in the Boston

14、 area for more than 60 years and continues to do so with its patio dining experience and “perfect views”.“It is not in a too-crowded area. Its not amidst cars and too many passers-by, so you can hear the water and the silence once in a while. There is parking at the back so I can drive in, dine, and

15、 drive out.”Lissa W., UxbridgeFrenchie Wine Bistro (560 Tremont St., Boston)Outdoor dining is becoming more popular in Boston, but theres something about it that feels very European. especially at this South End spot. Sit out on the patio for its modern French menu and wide selection of wines.“Its j

16、ust the best. Great views, food and drink, and THE BEST people watching!”Chris H., Boston1. What do Beehive Restaurant and Brighton Bodega have in common?A. Both share one patio.B. Both have great views.C. Both provide live music.D. Both are in the same street.2. Where should you go to enjoy a silen

17、t lunch?A. Chart House.B. Devlins Bistro &Bar.C. Beehive Restaurant.D. Frenchie Wine Bistro.3. What is special about Frenchie Wine Bistro?A. It is in the south of America.B. It has a European flavor.C. It changes its menu frequently.D. It allows customers to drive in.【答案】1. C2. A3. BBKyle Semrau cam

18、e home on the morning of April 12 after an overnight shift feeling light-headed. He told his wife he would be laying low for the day, joined by his 6-year-old daughter, Macie.On a normal day, Macie would have been at school, but that particular morning she had refused to even get dressed for school,

19、 so she stayed home. It turns out that her unexplained want to stay home was for the best.Later in the day. Semrau collapsed from a medical event that caused him to slip in and out of consciousness. Macie learned her dad was in trouble when she heard him yelling. In a moment while Semrau was conscio

20、us, Macie asked her dad for his phone passcode so she could unlock the device. She logged in, opened the browser, and phoned the local police department.Macie relayed the relevant information, including their address, to Judy Smith, the Eliot Police Departments administrative assistant who answered

21、the phone.“Thats really lucky,” Semrau told Boston 25 News. “I still have it saved. If you open up my browser, thats the way it is spelled, Elliot poliz. She pushed the call button, which actually goes right to the dispatcher (调度员) here in town.”The police arrived two minutes after Macie called.Semr

22、aus medical emergency was due to issues with his sinuses (鼻窦炎), which led to difficulty breathing, according to Seacoast Online. He is now home and doing well.“If I can say anything about this whole experience, its for everyone to teach kids about awareness. If I hadnt taught my daughter certain thi

23、ngs she wouldnt learn in school, this outcome could have been completely different,” Semrau told Boston. com. “She is, and will always be my hero.”4. Why did Macie skip school that day?A. She foresaw an accident.B. She intended to have a rest.C. She did that for no reason.D. She wanted to help her f

24、ather.5. Which words can describe Macie?A. Calm and capable.B. Talented and skillful.C. Brave and respectful.D. Careful and considerate.6. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. The web browser.B. Semraus address in the city.C. Semraus telephone.D. The phone number of the poli

25、ce.7. What enabled Macie to save her father according to the last paragraph?A. Her strong love for her father.B. What she had learned at school.C. The awareness taught by her father.D. Her previous similar experience.【答案】4. C5. A6. D7. CCTo effectively interact with humans in crowded social settings

26、, such as malls, hospitals, and other public spaces, robots should be able to actively participate in both group and one-to-one interactions. Most existing robots, however, have been found to perform much better when communicating with individual users than with groups of conversing humans. Hooman H

27、edayati and Daniel Szafir, two researchers at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, have recently developed a new data-driven technique that could improve how robots communicate with groups of humans.One of the reasons why many robots occasionally misbehave while participating in a group conv

28、ersation is that their actions heavily rely on data collected by their sensors. Sensors, however, are prone (易于遭受) to errors, and can sometimes be disturbed by sudden movements and obstacles in the robots surroundings.“If the robots camera is masked by an obstacle for a second, the robot might not s

29、ee that person, and as a result, it ignores the user,” Hedayati explained. “Based on my experience, users find these misbehaviors disturbing. The key goal of our recent project was to help robots detect and predict the position of an undetected person within the conversational group.”The technique d

30、eveloped by Hedayati and Szafir was trained on a series of existing datasets. By analyzing the positions of other speakers in a group, it can accurately predict the position of an undetected user.In the future, the new approach could help to enhance the conversational abilities of both existing and

31、newly developed robots. This might in turn make them easier to serve in large public spaces, including malls, hospitals, and other public places. “The next step for us will be to improve the gaze behavior of robots in a conversational group. People find robots with a better gaze behavior more intell

32、igent. We want to improve the gaze behavior of robots and make the human-robot conversational group more enjoyable for humans.” Hedayati said.8. What is the technique developed by Hedayati and Szafir based on?A. Data.B. Cameras.C. Existing robots.D. Social settings.9. What is mainly talked about in

33、Paragraph 2?A. The working procedure of robots.B. The ability of robots to communicate.C. The experience of the researchers.D. The shortcomings of existing robots.10. What will happen if a robots camera is blocked?A. It will stop working.B. It will break down.C. It will abuse its user.D. It will mis

34、behave.11. What do we know about the new data-driven technique?A. It is considered a failure.B. It has been used in malls.C. It gets satisfactory result.D. It only works with new robots.【答案】8. A9. D10. D11. CDNew high-tech shoes and insoles(鞋垫) have been developed that can help elderly, sick and dis

35、abled people walk without fear of falling over.Unveiled at the Wearable Technology Show in London on Tuesday, the Path Feel insoles and Path Finder shoes from U. K. startup Walk With Path provide tactile (触觉的) and visual feedback to assist walking.“If you walk and you dont have a good feeling of the

36、 ground, youve got to be very careful, you keep checking every step, you need to look at the ground and see how you put your leg on the ground,” Iddo Wald, a design engineer at Walk With Path, tells Newsweek. “Path gives the confidence needed to walk without falling.”“We had a patient who suffers fr

37、om a spinal cord injury and actually had no feeling of the ground at all but he could feel the vibration. Its really exciting.” Pressure sensors in the Path Feel insoles provide tactile feedback that shakes the wearers feet and informs them when it is touching the ground.The Path Finder shoes are de

38、signed specifically for Parkinsons patients who cant walk smoothly. Lasers projected out of the shoes in a green line aim to provide visual clues to help the sufferer focus on putting one foot in front of the other.According to the National Parkinson Foundation, 38 percent of people with Parkinsons

39、suffer from falls each year, while Age UK estimates one-in-ten people over the age of 65 fall over. The hope is that both the insoles and the shoes can help bring those numbers down.Both products are currently in the testing stage, with several London universities conducting trials. Early tests have

40、 seen some users improved their walking by over 50 percent.12. How do the Path Feel insoles work?A. By shaking the wearers feet.B. By giving the wearer sound clues.C. By recording the wearers data.D. By counting the wearers steps.13. What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “vibration” in

41、 Paragraph 4?A. Pain.B. Shake.C. Kick.D. Warmth.14. What do we know about the smart shoes?A. They are popular among the elderly.B. They are being further tested.C. They will replace normal shoes.D. They can monitor the wearers health.15. What can be the best title of this text?A. Smart Shoes Have Hu

42、ge Market ProspectsB. Smart Shoes Help Treat Parkinsons DiseaseC. Smart Shoes Make Walking More ComfortableD. Smart Shoes Help the Elderly, Sick and Disabled Walk【答案】12. A13. B14. B15. D第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Enhance Your Wellbeing in NatureNature reduce

43、s our anger, fear, and depression and increases our positive mood and psychological wellbeing. Time in nature also brings us out of ourselves and our narrow concerns and connects us to a larger world where we find beauty and interest. _16_It is clear that it is important to get outside! _17_ But eve

44、n if you live in an urban area, spend time in your yard or find a park or a green space with trees and bushes. Go outside during your lunch hour if you can to get a “breath of fresh air” and give your mind a break. _18_We all know the long list of physical, mental, and emotional benefits of exercise

45、. Exercise improves attention in the young and cognitive functioning in the old. It reduces stress and acts as an antidepressant. _19_ But much as we know all these benefits, we cant always motivate ourselves to exercise regularly. This is where nature can help. An appealing place to walk or bike ca

46、n get us off our seats and moving. And once we start, the beauty of natural surroundings keeps us motivated to continue._20_ A series of studies showed that walking in forests, as opposed to urban environments, lowered blood pressure and stress hormones well beyond the time of the walk. So find some

47、where with trees, bushes, wild grasses or flowers, water, and other such natural elements and go for a walk or run or bike. Gardening is another wonderful way to be active outside.A. If you can get to the country, or a lake, thats wonderful.B. Exercise is also the key if we want to avoid gaining wei

48、ght.C. So find somewhere with trees or bushes to go for a walk.D. The beauty of natural surroundings can keep us motivated.E. Thus the environment is connected to our overall wellbeing.F. You should find more energy for your afternoon mental tasks.G. Moreover exercising outdoors reduces stress even

49、more than exercise indoors.【答案】16. E17. A18. F19. B20. G第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Emily had a life that anyone could hardly believe in. Before she was _21_ leading roles on the stage and big screen, she could barely carry a(n) _22_ together with

50、 her classmates. Between ages 7 and 14, Emily had a serious stutter (口吃). As she told WMagazine, she was a sensible kid and had tons to _23_, but she just couldnt say it, which could have been _24_ her for a long time.But that all _25_ when one among her junior high school teachers encouraged her to

51、 _26_ the school playgiven the very fact that she had such a tough time _27_. But the teacher kept _28_ pressing and suggested she try character voices to assist getting the words outand it _29_. By the end of her teens, Emily had overcome her stutter and _30_ to achieve the successful career she ha

52、s now.Just like her, there are millions of untold _31_ of people who tackled the hardships and _32_ something which once was just a dream It just takes a little _33_ in yourself and in your dreams before you finally reach your goal. So, if you ever think you have a _34_ life and you are trapped, sto

53、p thinking and start believing. One day you will have all you _35_ of.21. A. expectingB. missingC. learningD. landing22. A. conversationB. responsibilityC. messageD. investigation23. A. settleB. learnC. expressD. overcome24. A. inspiringB. botheringC. preparingD. supporting25. A. startedB. changedC.

54、 happenedD. proved26. A. get away withB. make sense ofC. give in toD. try out for27. A. communicatingB. performingC. practicingD. recovering28. A. brieflyB. sharplyC. gentlyD. urgently29. A. workedB. failedC. brokeD. existed30. A. stayed upB. went onC. calmed downD. set out31. A. damagesB. difficult

55、iesC. storiesD. benefits32. A. encounteredB. demonstratedC. identifiedD. achieved33. A. directionB. actionC. secretD. belief34. A. lonelyB. qualityC. hardD. normal35. A. dreamB. speakC. knowD. complain【答案】21. D22. A23. C24. B25. B26. D27. A28. C29. A30. B31. C32. D33. D34. C35. A第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满

56、分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I visited Luanda for the first time this April as my parents were living there. Since my Mum volunteered at a foundation, she took me there to work with her for _36_ few days. As Im only 16, and have no younger siblings, I have never had any experience of working

57、 with children before. I had no idea _37_ I could spend those days, _38_ (especial) since I dont speak Portuguese. However, I dont think my experience could have been any betterfrom the moment I arrived _39_ the day I left. I was constantly _40_ (speak) to and hugged by all the children. Even though

58、 they knew I didnt speak Portuguese, that didnt stop them from _41_ (talk) to me, and we were able to communicate without a problem. By the end of my trip, I could tell that I _42_ (make) progress in my Portuguese thanks to them. The children were so _43_ (friend), and kept me busy and having fun al

59、l day due to all the different _44_ (activity) we organized, such as singing and dancing, and playing twister. I was sad to say goodbye. The staff at the foundation were also really welcomingits safe _45_ (say) I will definitely be coming back next time I visit!【答案】36. a37. how38. especially39. to40

60、. spoken41. talking42. had made43. friendly44. activities45. to say第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，你校打算在本周末进行一次火灾逃生演练(fire escape drill)，请给你校英国交换生Tom写封信。内容如下：1. 写信的目的；2. 演练过程；3. 告知他参加。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Tom,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,I am writing to tell you that our scho