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1、Lesson 9Flying cats 第1页People: good, kind, kindhearted , soft , warm , beautiful, peaceful, excellent, affectionate, friendly , lovely , smart, clever, wise, inspiring, bright, active , positive, thoughtful, loyal , responsible , cooperative, able , generous , enthusiasm , determined , brave , stron
2、g bad, selfish, cruel , cold-blooded, negative, sentimental, emotionalHow to describe people and animals ?第2页Qualities of some animals Rat charming , humorous , passionate ,intelligentTigerpowerful , strong , independent , courageous , self-assured Monkey lively , fascinating , amusing , lazy , inte
3、lligent , skillful , quick , charming Rabbit: affectionate , loving , pleasant , quiet , peaceful , intelligent , beautiful 第3页Ox(牛) hardworking , patient , strong , slow , responsibleHorse : popular , friendly , comfortable , hardworking , skillful , patient , peaceful , romantic Rooster/cock : har
4、dworking , talented , powerful , open , elegant Dog: loyal , cheerful , ambitious , generous , effective , hardworking , intelligent Sheep nice , pleasant , mild , warmhearted , kind , weak , patient Qualities of some animals 第4页as sly as a fox(像狐狸一样狡猾) as silly as a goose(像鹅一样愚蠢) as fast as a hare(
5、像野兔一样快) as gentle as a lamb(像小羊一样温和) as graceful as a swan(像天鹅一样优美)(像骡子一样顽固) as stubborn as a mule(像猫头鹰一样聪明) as wise as an owl (像乌龟一样迟缓) as slow as a turtle(像狮子一样勇敢)as brave as a lion(像狼一样贪婪)as greedy as a wolfIdioms with some animals 第5页 New words and expression第6页fascinatev.迷住,吸引住affectionate adj.
6、充满深情,柔情mysterious adj.神秘,难以处理submissive adj.服从,顺从feline adj.猫independence n.独立,独立性high-rise adj.高层windowsill n. 窗台paratrooper n.伞兵squirrel n. 松鼠air-resistance n.空气阻力impact n.冲击力 New words and expressions第7页fascinatefsineit v. 使入迷attract or interest (sb) greatly fascin (魅力 charm)+ ate(v.suffix)e.g. T
7、he children were fascinated by the toys in the shop. He has fascinated with computer games. 同根词:fascination(n.魔力,入迷,魅力) fascinating(adj.令人着迷) fascinated(adj.感到着迷) 惯用搭配be fascinated with迷上了=be crazy/mad about. eg. He is fascinated with chess/music.第8页affectionate fknit a. 充满深情having or displaying war
8、mth or affection affect + tion + ate v.影响,感动 n.suffix a. suffixeg.The lady is looking that man affectionately. 那个女人深情款款地望着那个男人。 He is very affectionate to/towards his children. 他很爱他孩子. 同根词 affect(v.影响,感动) affection (n.影响,喜爱,感情) affectionately 第9页mysterious mistiris a. 神秘 mystery +ous (a.)e.g. a myst
9、erious event/plan 神秘事件/计划 He is very mysterious.他神秘莫测。同根词:mystery n. secret ,strange thing mysterious adj. being secret , strange mysteriously adv. in a mysterious manner mysticism : 神秘主义第10页e.g. Dogs and horses are , but cats are never to us. 同根词 submit (v.服从 顺从;提交) submission (n.顺从,服从;提交) submissi
10、vely (ad. 顺从地,服从地)近义词: obedient 惯用搭配: submit to sb/sth 服从,顺从某人/某事物 submit oneself to sb. / sth. 屈服于 be submissive to sb/sth submissive sbmsv a. 顺从 willing to submit to orders or wishes of others 第11页feline filan a. n. 像猫;猫科动物 fel +ine(n./a. suffix.动物) 猫科() canine 犬科() bovine 牛类() swine 猪类() eg. She
11、walked with a feline grace 她轻巧地走着.第12页independence ,indipendnsn. 独立 in + depend + ent + ce 否定前缀 依靠 a.suffix n.suffix e.g.Young people always want independence from their parents. independence celebrations 独立庆典 同根词: depend(v. 依靠) dependent(a. 依靠) independent (a. 独立 ) independently (ad. 独立地)惯用搭配 depen
12、d on/upon=be dependent on/upon 依靠,取决于be independent of 独立于e.g.We need to be dependent on ourselves that means being independent of our parents.第13页high-rise hairaiza.高层第14页windowsillwndsln.窗台 paratrooper pr,trup n.伞兵para(n.suffix降落伞)+ troop(军队) +er Parachute 降落伞Parachute jump squirrel skwirl n.松鼠第15
13、页air-resistance er-rzstns n. 空气阻力第16页air-resistancethe effects of air resistancethe influence of air resistance airport,airsickness air-conditionerimpact碰撞压力冲击试验噪声冲击impact pressureimpact testnoise impact第17页Detailed Study of the text第18页Cats never fail to fascinate human beings. They can be friendly
14、 and affectionate towards humans, but they lead mysterious lives of their own as well. They never become submissive like dogs and horses. As a result, humans have learned to respect feline independence. 1. How do cats often behave towards humans ? 2. But theyre suspicious of humans as well , arent t
15、hey ?3. Do they lead mysterious lives of their own ? 4. How are they different from dogs and horses ?5. What have humans learned to respect about cats ?第19页Cats never fail to fascinate human beings.never fail to 必定, 一定会e.g. If you can try your best to do something, I believe youll never fail to succ
16、eed one day. If you receive requests like this, youll never fail to accept. (NCE2)第20页惯用双重否定结构(加强语气)1never fail to, cant fail to, dont fail to , 否定词+fail to(语气较强烈)2否定形容词之前加以否定 unreasonable- not unreasonablee.g. What he said is not unreasonable. It is quite common (not uncommon ) for us to make mista
17、kes.3not + without e.g. You cant obtain English without working hard.第21页 They can be friendly and affectionate towards humans, but they lead mysterious lives of their own as well.live/lead+adj+life 过着样日子live a simple life 简单lead a hard life 艰难of ones own 自己on ones own依靠自己第22页They never become submi
18、ssive like dogs and horses. As a result, humans have learned to respect feline independence.as a result adv.结果e.g. The accident resulted from his carelessness. 事故源于他粗心。 Acting before thinking always results in failure. 做事不先考虑总会造成失败。 The accident resulted in the death of two people. 这场意外事故造成两人死亡。第23页
19、Most cats remain suspicious of humans all their lives. One of the things that fascinates us most about cats is the popular belief that they have nine lives. Apparently, there is a good deal of truth in this idea. A cats ability to survive falls is based on fact. 6. What is the popular belief about c
20、ats ? 7. Is there any truth in this belief ?Only one person survived (in )the accident .based on experience以正规教育为基础依据经验based on formal education第24页 Most cats remain suspicious of humans all their lives. be /remain suspicious of /about : be doubtful about对表示怀疑,存有戒心e.g . The locals tend to be suspici
21、ous of strangers. 当地人对陌生人往往有戒心. He was suspicious of the new theory . =He was doubtful about the new theory同根词:suspicion n. 怀疑 suspect v. sb. of (doing) sth.第25页1) survive v.幸存survive the accident 从事故中幸存survive the plane crashsurvival n. 生存 幸存者survival of the fittest适者生存survivor n. 生还者Apparently, th
22、ere is a good deal of truth in this idea.A cats ability to survive falls is based on fact. 第26页2) be based on 在基础之上base sth on 把某事建立在基础之上We base the theory on the fact. =The theory is based on fact. 这个理论是建立在事实基础上。第27页 Recently the New York Animal Medical Center made a study of 132 cats over a period
23、 of five months. All these cats had one experience in common: they had fallen off high buildings, yet only eight of them died from shock or injuries. 8. Which institution recently made a study of cats ?. 9. How many cats took part in this study ?10 . What did all these cats have in common ?11. How m
24、any of them had died ?have sth in common with sb /sth He had a lot in common with one of my friends .第28页 die of +(illness, disease etc.), die from+(shock, injures, wound etc.)die of ”因.而死” (死因存在于人体之上或之内,主要指情感、冻饿、疾病、衰老等本身原因),后常加这么名词如:die of illness (heart trouble, cancer, a fever, hunger,cold,poison
25、,oldage,boredom,thirst,sorrow,disappointed love etc) 死于疾病 (心脏病,癌症,发烧,饥饿,严寒,毒药,年老,无聊,口渴,悲伤,失恋等) die from ”因为.而死”(死因不是存在人体之内或之上,而是由环境造成,主要指事故等方面外部原因),后常加这么名词如: die from an earthquake (a traffic accident, a lightning, wound,lack of food,over work,carelessness,drinking,some unknown cause etc) 死于地震(交通事故,
26、雷击,受伤,缺乏食物,工作过量,粗心,过分饮酒,不明原因等)第29页 Of course, New York is the ideal place for such an interesting study, because there is no shortage of tall buildings. There are plenty of high-rise windowsills to fall from! One cat, Sabrina, fell 32 storeys, yet only suffered from a broken tooth. 12. Why is New Yo
27、rk the ideal place for this kind of study ?13. What had the cat called Sabrina suffered from ?reach the ideal height /in an ideal world第30页shortage n. 缺乏 =lack(n.缺乏,短缺),两个词都和of搭配 There was a shortage/ lack of oxygen at the top of the mountain. 山顶上缺氧。 The nation was experiencing a critical shortage o
28、f food /food shortage. 缺钱造成了这个试验失败。(翻译) The of money led to the failure of the experiment. =be short of sth. = lack sth. -Were short of cash. 第31页 One cat, Sabrina, fell 32 storeys, yet only suffered from a broken tooth. suffer from 遭受什么痛苦Most of the important cities of the world suffer from traffic
29、 jam. -suffer from cold and hunger 饥寒交迫-suffer from floods 遭受水灾第32页Cats behave like well-trained paratroopers. a doctor said. It seems that the further cats fall, the less they are likely to injure themselves. In a long drop, they reach speeds of 60 miles an hour and more. At high speeds, falling ca
30、ts have time to relax. They stretch out their legs like flying squirrels. This increases their air-resistance and reduces the shock of impact when they hit the ground. 第33页1) Well-trained: those who are trained very well well-known: sth that is known well well-educated: those who are educated well w
31、ell-written /well-born /well-done /well-organised/well-meant 2) stretch out 伸展,延伸 e.g. stretch out a helping hand 伸出一只援助手 He stretched out his arm and try to reach the apple.第34页 It seems that the further cats fall, the less they are likely to injure themselves.1) the more.the more. 越.越. (用定冠词the+形容词或副词比较级)2) be likely to do sth. They are likely to become angry with him. 他们可能会对他发怒。第35页Qualities of cats fascinate friendly affectionatemysterious suspiciousnever submissive independe
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