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1、Lesson 83 After the elections大选之后By:Lynn第1页NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONSelection n. 选举 former adj. 从前defeat v. 打败 fanatical adj. 狂热opponent n. 反对者,对手 radical adj. 激进progressive adj. 进步 ex- prefix(前缀,用于名词前)前suspicious adj. 怀疑第2页 election n. 选举1)a general election 大选 an election campaign kmpen 竞选活动elect v
2、. 选举(某人) elector n. 选举人、合格选民eg:Wed like to elect a chairperson now. 我们想现在选出一名主席。elect + sb + to .选举(某人)担任(某职)eg:We elect her to the Board of Education . 我们选她加入教育委员会。第3页 former (1)adj. 从前、以前my former English teacher in former time/days 以前、往昔(2)(前述二者中)前者、前面the former 前者 the latter 后者eg:I prefer the fo
3、rmer design to the latter .formerly adv. 以前、原本-nowadays 现今,现在第4页 defeat (1) v. 打败defeat an enemy 战胜敌人、打败敌人eg:Our team defeated our opponent by 5:0. (2) n 挫折、失敗eg:Our baseball team has suffered another defeat . admit defeat 认输a crushingkr /total defeat an uttert defeat 彻底失败第5页 fanatical fanatic(1) ad
4、j. 狂热(2)n.(主义、宗教等) 狂信者fan n.(口) 迷、热心兴趣者a baseball fan 棒球迷 be crazy about be mad about 非常喜爱 ., 醉心于第6页 opponent n. 反对者,对手eg:He best his opponent by three sets to one . 他以三比一击败对手。oppose v. (1) 反对、抵抗eg:I oppose your going there alone . 我反对你去那里(2)使对立,使反抗oppose + sth + to oppose + sth + against 对立、反抗eg:He
5、 considered the matter , opposing its merits against / to its demerits .优点和缺点 be opposed to sth 与某事物相对立, 反对某事物eg:She is strongly opposed to their plan. 第7页 radical (1)根本、彻底 (thorough)rradical improvements 彻底改进 (2)过激、激进、极端 (extreme)the radical party 激进党; radically adv. 根当地, 完全地, radicalism rdiklizm n
6、. 激进主义第8页 progressive (1) adj. 进步 conservative kns:vtiv a.保守,守旧a mayorme with progressive ideas 思想进步市长(2) 前进、进行 regressive rigresiv a.退步,退化第9页ex- prefix(前缀,用于名词前)前(相当于former)ex-boyfriend 前男友 ex-wife前妻 ex-president前任总统第10页suspicious adj. 怀疑a suspicious nature 多疑性格 a suspicious glance 狐疑目光suspiciously
7、 sspisli adv. 猜疑地, 可疑地suspicion n. 猜疑第11页Qs of textWho was the former Prime Minister?第12页Who has always been a fanatical opponent of Mr.Lane s Radical Progressive Party?第13页Why did Patrick go to the house again and again?第14页In the recent elections,was the former Prime Minister defeated or not?第15页W
8、hat happened to the former Prime Minister and where is he now?第16页Why did Patrick keep on asking the same question? The former Prime Minister, Mr. Wentworth Lane, was defeated in the recent elections. He is now retiring from political life and has gone abroad. My friend, Patrick, has always been a f
9、anatical opponent of Mr. Lanes Radical Progressive Party. After the elections, Patrick went to the former Prime Ministers house. When he asked if Mr. Lane lived there, the policeman on duty told him that since his defeat, the ex-Prime Minister had gone abroad. On the following day, Patrick went to t
10、he house again.第17页The same policeman was just walking slowly past the entrance, when Patrick asked the same question.Though a little suspicious this time, the policeman gave him the same answer. The day after, Patrick went to the house once more and asked exactly the same question. This time, the p
11、oliceman lost his temper. I told you yesterday and the day before yesterday, he shouted, Mr. Lane was defeated in the elections. He has retired from political life and gone to live abroad!I know, answered Patrick, but I love to hear you say it!第18页 The former Prime Minister, Mr. Wentworth Lane, was
12、defeated in the recent elections. the former Prime Minister the ex-Prime Minister 前首相 was defeated 被击败defeat sb 击败某人 beat sb =best sb.打贏某人第19页He is now retiring from political life and has gone abroad. retiring from political life 退出了政界retire 退休 eg:My father will retire at the age of 60.retire to 隐退
13、,后退eg:He retired to his own room after supper. go abroad 出国travel abroad 海外旅行study abroad 留学 live abroad 住在国外; be abroad 在国外 from abroad 从海外來第20页My friend, Patrick, has always been a fanatical opponent of Mr. Lanes Radical Progressive Party. a fanatical opponen 狂热反对着 Radical Progressive Party. 激进党第2
14、1页After the elections, Patrick went to the former Prime Ministers house. When he asked if Mr. Lane lived there, the policeman on duty told him that since his defeat, the ex-Prime Minister had gone abroad. duty (1) n. 责任,义务,本分on duty在上班(),在值班() off duty 下了班(),不在值班()do ones duty 尽本分neglectnglekt ones
15、duty 忽略责任(2)税customs duty 关税; export duties出口税import duties 进口税第22页 On the following day, Patrick went to the house again. The same policeman was just walking slowly past the entrance, when Patrick asked the same question.On the following day 第二天 walk past prep.走过,经过 entrance (1) 入口、大门口the front ent
16、rance of a school学校正门(2) 进入,入场entrance into/to college 进入大学gain entrance to university . 取得进入大学许可第23页Though a little suspicious this time, the policeman gave him the same answer. though 尽管 引导让步状语从句,其中主语和谓语都省略了Though the policeman was a little suspicious this time.第24页让步状语从句1表示“尽管,即使”although, though
17、, as与while(1)although引导让步状语从句时,只能用正常语序; though引导让步状语从句时,可用正常语序,也可用倒装语序;as引导让步状语从句时只能用倒装语序,即从句中表语、状语或动词原形置于句首,若表语是单数名词,前置时要省略冠词。I dont really like the author, although I have to admit his books are very exciting.即使我不得不认可这位作家书很精彩,不过我真不喜欢他。 Hot as the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so t
18、ired after the long journey.尽管晚上很热,但因为长途旅行劳累,我们还是睡得很熟。第25页(2)while引导让步状语从句时,普通置于句首。 While all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.尽管他们都是强有力候选人,但只有一人能被选中担任这个职位。2even if与even though引导让步状语从句。(1)even if与even though表示“即使,纵然”,有退一步构想意味(2)even if与even though引导让步状语从句时,可用虚拟语气,也可用陈说语气。He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son even if he wants to.他非常忙,抽不出足够时间来陪儿子,尽管他想陪他。第26页The day after, Patrick went to the house once more and asked exactly the same questio
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