新概念二Lesson(超全总结)

1、Revision 1.音乐的2.乐器3.古钢琴4.最近5.损坏6.琴键7.震惊8.允许9.触摸10.产于中国11.由银制作的12.属于13.允许某人做某事14.我父亲的一个朋友15.近来，我们的古钢琴被一个客人弄坏了。16.这件乐器是1681年德国造的。17.父亲大为吃惊，不许我们再动它。第一页，共四十三页。1. The pen _ well. A. writes B. is written C. was written D. writing2. Great changes _ in the town since 1988.A. have taken place B. have been ta

2、ken place C. has taken place D. has been taken place3. Our compositions must _ next Monday.A. be hand in B. be handed in C. handed in D. be handing in第二页，共四十三页。4. The child will _ back to his parents next month. A. sent B. send C. be sent D. be sending5. _ his work _ yet? A. Havebeen finished B. Has

3、 been finished C. Has finished D. Havefinished6. The classroom _ now. A. is cleaning B. is being C. is being cleaned D. is cleaned第三页，共四十三页。Retell 第四页，共四十三页。 Lesson 11 One good turn deserves anotherOne bad turn deserves another. 恶有恶报。One good turn deserves another. 善有善报。第五页，共四十三页。【New words and expr

4、essions】turn t:n n. 行为，举止deserve dz:v v. 应得到，值得lawyer l:j(r) n. 律师bank bk n. 银行salary slr n. 工资immediately mi:ditli adv. 立刻第六页，共四十三页。turn n. 行为, 举止 1) v.使转动，使变为，指向2) n.翻转，变化，次序 turn on 打开 turn on the light 开灯 turn off 关闭 turn off the light 关灯 turn down 1把音量开小 turn up调高 turn over 翻身 turn round 转身 tur

5、n sb down 2让某人失望 turn sth down 2拒绝某事 turn my help down3拒绝我的帮助 turn against 背叛turn to 变成（into），求助于，借助于turn down关小，调低，拒绝第七页，共四十三页。deserve v. 应得到, 值得 deserve + n. 应该得到，值得，应得（奖赏、惩罚等）He deserves praise.他应该得到表扬Good work deserves good pay.多劳多得 deserve to do sth. 应该She deserved to be punished. be worth doin

6、g 值得的（褒义）The book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。 be worthy of 值得的，足以的 be worthy of praise 值得表扬的 worthwhile adj.值得花费时间金钱的，值得做的 a worthwhile task 第八页，共四十三页。lawyer n. 律师 law lawyers office 律师事务所court法院 prison监牢 judge法官inspector检查员第九页，共四十三页。bank n.1 银行, 2河岸Im going to bank some money. v.去银行存款 banker n.银行家rob

7、 the bank : 抢银行a blood bank 血库。 a saving bank 储蓄银行。 as safe as the bank 十分安全。 开户行：opening bank, bank of depositAgricultural Bank of China (ABC)中国农业银行Bank of China (BC)中国银行Construction Bank of China (CBC)中国建设银行Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC)中国工商银行第十页，共四十三页。salary n. 工资salary “年薪”或“月薪”a

8、 salary man领薪族(a salaried man)。 工人等拿的“工资”叫做 wages 一般按日、按时或按件计算。领工资：collect/pick up salary/wagespay back 1偿还，还钱给（某人）； Will you lend me $10? I will pay you back next month. 2回报 How can I pay you back for all your kindness? 我该怎样报答你的好意呢？ bonus 奖金，红包第十一页，共四十三页。 an annual salary 年薪 basic salary 基本工资 a hig

9、h salary 高薪 a poor salary 低薪 a meager salary 微薄的薪水 collect salary 领工资第十二页，共四十三页。pay off 1还清（债），给清工资后遣散； eg. It took him six years to pay off the loan.2得到好结果, 使得益（be successful）。 eg. We worked away for months in all weathers, and the hard work at last pay off very much.我们不论天气好坏，连续干了三个月，艰苦的劳动终于有了很好的结果

10、。第十三页，共四十三页。off for backShould I pay _ the drinks? We should be able to pay _ the debt(债务） within two years.He will pay _ the money in monthly installment Did your plan pay _? 第十四页，共四十三页。词汇补充 bank银行； money 钱；bill账单； coin硬币；note纸币； check（cheque)支票; capital资本，资金； pension养老金；bonus分红；scholarship奖学金； fra

11、nc法郎； pound英镑；dollar美元； cent 美分；penny便士； income收入； tax税； charge 价钱； debt债务； cost 成本；wage 工钱第十五页，共四十三页。immediately adv. 立刻immediately=at once= instantly= right awayI told him immediately he came. 他一来我就告诉他了。Immediately after this.随即紧随这之后 immediate adj.立刻的，很快的 an immediate answer 立即答复 take immediate ac

12、tion 立即采取行动 an immediate cause 直接原因 an immediate boss 直属上司第十六页，共四十三页。at table : 吃饭He seldom talks at table. 他进餐时很少说话。at the table:坐在桌子旁边Please seat yourself at the table. 请在桌旁边就坐吧。Its my treat.我请客Lets go dutch. AA制This time is your treat,next time is my turn.第十七页，共四十三页。Go Dutch 的来历 英国人喜欢打仗、而且不管交战的对手

13、是谁？不管这场战役到底结果是英军大胜、还是英军惨败，只要战争结束之后赶快帮敌人取一个浑号、来嘲笑一番。 当英国人与土耳其大打出手之后，从此土耳其(Turk)在英文里面的意义就叫做残暴的人。 当英国与西班牙大干一场之后，从此西班牙人在英文里头就化身为吹牛皮的人(Spanish athlete)。 当英国人与俄国人干完架之后、俄国人从此就与野蛮人划上了等号。 最惨的还是荷兰人，因为荷兰人与英国人在三百多年前争夺大西洋霸权的时候，曾经打了长达二十六年、历经三次惨烈大决战的战争。 这场英荷大战，其实双方互有胜负、两败俱伤！英荷两军都没有人敢说自己赢得这场战争！不过当战争结束之后，英国人就开始卯足全力来

14、丑化荷兰人。所以英文里面的荷兰(Dutch)几乎都是不好的字眼。 我们日常生活最常用的荷兰浑号式英文，莫过于Go Dutch(各自买单付款)，这是一个暗讽荷兰人非常吝啬的常用英文词组。不过现在很多人为了不想让荷兰人太伤心，所以已经用share cost来代替Go Dutch这个带有偏见的英文成语。 第十八页，共四十三页。【Key structures】 复习动词时态（6大时态回顾） The Taj Mahal _ (build) in the seventeenth century for the emperor Shah Jehan. A few years after he _ (beco

15、me) ruler, his wife, Mumtaz-i-Mahal, _ (die). The Taj Mahal _ (build) in her honour. Experts _ (call) in from many parts of the world to construct the domes and to decorate the walls. The Taj Mahal which _ (begin) in 1632 and _ (complete) in 1654 _ (cost) a fortune. Up to the present day, it _ (visi

16、t) by millions of people. 第十九页，共四十三页。The Taj Mahal 泰姬陵 in ones honour 为了纪念某人 up to the present day=up to now was built；became；died；was built；were called (call in:召集)；was begun；was completed；cost；has been visited 第二十页，共四十三页。DiscussionDo you often lend money to your friends?Do you often borrow money f

17、rom your friends? Will you return it timely？Do you think “One good turn deserves another ”（礼尚往来） is good? Why?Timely return of a loan makes it easier to borrow a second time. 有借有还，再借不难。第二十一页，共四十三页。Lets enjoy todays story. First listen and answer the question.Who paid for Tonys dinner?第二十二页，共四十三页。Lis

18、ten again and answer more.1.What were you doing when Tony Steele came in ?2.Where did he work years ago? 3.Where is he working now?4.Does he get a good salary?5.What does he always borrow from his friends?6.Does he ever pay it back?7.How much did you ask him to lend you?8.Did he give you the money a

19、t once or not?9.What did he want you to do?第二十三页，共四十三页。Read and fill in the blanksI _ at a restaurant when Tony Steele _. Tony worked in a _ years ago, but he is now working _. He gets a good salary, but he always _ his friends and never _. Tony saw me and came and _at the same table. He _ money fro

20、m me . While he was eating, I _ twenty pounds. _, he gave me the money _. “I have never _,” Tony said, “so now you can _. was having dinnercame in lawyers office at a bank borrows money frompays it backsathas never borrowed asked him to lend meTo my surpriseimmediatelyborrowed any money from youpay

21、for my dinner第二十四页，共四十三页。What do you think of Tony Steele?第二十五页，共四十三页。One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来, 善有善报one bad turn deserves another 恶有恶报第二十六页，共四十三页。I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in.我正在一家饭馆吃饭，托尼.斯蒂尔走了进来。过去某一特定时候正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。 have dinner 吃饭（正餐） have breakfast/ lu

22、nch/ supper have a meal 吃一顿饭while+从句, 动词一定是延续性动词when+延续性动词/瞬间动词While/when my mother was doing the housework, my father was watching TV.第二十七页，共四十三页。Tony worked in a lawyers office years ago, but he is now working at a bank.托尼曾在一家律师事务所工作，而现在正在一家银行上班。work for 强调工作work in/at 强调in后面的地点working at a bank i

23、n+大地方 in Tokyo 在东京 （不是绝对的） at+小地方 at the theatre 在剧院第二十八页，共四十三页。He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.他的薪水很高，但他却总是向朋友借钱，并且从来不还。borrow sth. from sb. 从借来lend 借出 lend sth to sb / lend sb sthpay paid paid 1）“偿还（债务等）”， pay back 还钱2）V. “付，支付（价款、账单）”。pay

24、 for sth. / sb. 为某人或某物付款。pay+ 价钱 / 账单 支付钱/账单。I paid 100 Yuan for the dress.I paid the bill.pay off 还清pay off the debt 还清债务第二十九页，共四十三页。He gets a good salary他的薪水很高good在这里的意思是“相当大多的”、“相当可观的”：1工资很高:a good salary; a high salary; a fat salary工资很低:a poor salary; a low salary第三十页，共四十三页。表花费的词：spend：（人）spend

25、time/money/energy on sth / (in) doing sth（人）在花时间/金钱/精力，在某事上/用来做某事cost v. （主语是：事情，物）花费cost-cost- costtake：It takes（took） sb some time to do sth. 做某事花某人时间eg. It takes me 20 minutes to go to work every day. 第三十一页，共四十三页。return 归还：return + n. + to 把还给某人；把归还某处eg. You should return the book to the shelf af

26、ter you read it.读完书后把书放回书架上。repay1) 偿还，还钱eg. He has not repaid me $ 10 yet. 他还没还我10 美元呢。2) 报答，回报（某人）eg. I will repay her for her kindness. 我会报答她的好意的。or: I will repay her kindness.第三十二页，共四十三页。Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table.托尼看见了我，就走过来和我坐到一张桌子前。 sit at the same table 坐在同一张桌子旁边 sit at t

27、able 吃饭 sit at the table 坐在桌子旁边第三十三页，共四十三页。He has never borrowed money from me.While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.他从未向我借过钱，但他吃饭时，我提出向他借20英镑。ask sb. to do sth. 要某人做.lend sb. sth.借给某人某物。borrow sth. from sb.从sb借来sth.第三十四页，共四十三页。To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately.令我惊奇的是，他立刻把钱给了我。to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是 to ones joy 令某人高兴的是 to ones sorrow 令某人伤心的是 to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是第三十五页，共四十三页。I have never borrowed any money from you, Tony said, so now you can pay for my dinner!“我还未向你借过钱。”托尼说道，