2021-2022学年湖北省黄冈市麻城龙池桥办事处松合中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖北省黄冈市麻城龙池桥办事处松合中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. - What sport do you like best?- Swimming, especially in summer. You cant imagine _ to be in the water in hot weather.A. what a fun it is B. what fun it is C. How fun it is D. how a fun it is 参考答案：B2. In this conflict, about 20 common people were ki

2、lled.A. gentle B. violent C. fundamental D. harmful参考答案：B略3. One day, news came _ Britains old king had died without a son.A. what B. that C. which D. how参考答案：B4. -I met your boss in the street this morning.-Ah? You be joking. He flew to Europe yesterday !A. must. B. should. C. could. D. might.参考答案：

3、A5. The old man wanted to leave here, because he just couldnt stand _ in the noisy room. A. to sleep B. sleep C. sleeping D. being slept参考答案：C略6. It has been five years I got away from the army, but now I still remember the color1 ful life there.A. beforeB. since C. afterD. when参考答案：B7. After taking

4、 _ exercise, he caught a cold and soon had _ temperature.A. the; the B. a; a C. an; 不填 D. 不填；a参考答案：D8. Can those _at the back of the classroom hear me?A. seat B. sitting C. seating D. sat参考答案：B略9. Now that she is out of job, Lucy _ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet.A. had consideredB.

5、has been consideringC. consideredD. will consider参考答案：B考查时态。句意：因为Lucy失业了，所以她一直在考虑重返校园，但她现在还没决定。根据题意用现在完成进行时，表示从过去到现在一直在做而且可能还要继续的事情。故选B。10. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play , _ of course , made the others unhappy. A. who B. which C. that D. it 参考答案：B略11. The visiting expert

6、_giving lectures to students_invited to meetings at times.Apreferred；to being Bpreferred to；rather thanCpreferred；than being Dpreferred；to be参考答案：A12. -You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. -Well, now I regret _ that. A. to do b. to be doing C. to have done D. having done参考答案：D13

7、. I dont want to work with him any more, because he is too hard to _. A. get through B. get over C. get down D. get along with参考答案：D14. They created a network of computers _ DARPANET.Acall BcalledCcalling Dto call参考答案：Bcomputers和call之间是被动关系，且表完成，故用过去分词作定语。15. 一There is still a copy of the book in th

8、e libraryWill you go and borrow? 一No，Id rather buy in the bookstoreAit；one Bone；one Cone；it Dit；it参考答案：A16. Michael _ going out for a picnic this coming Sunday. A. missed B. managed C. afforded D. suggested 参考答案：D17. Tom, yourself. Do you forget the school rules?A. achieve B. believe C. respect D. b

9、ehave参考答案：D略18. 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【小题1】bank A. anxious B. winter C. pencil D. dance【小题2】watch A. national B. translate C. pronunciation D. wander【小题3】understood A. floor B. blood C. flood D. childhood【小题4】rough A. delight B. tough C. through D. r

10、ight【小题5】dependA. envelope B. fever C. elect D. develop参考答案：略19. It may rain - youd better take an umbrella _. A. in case B. in this case C. in no case D. under the case 参考答案：A略二、 新的题型20. Building the thinking habit is important because it helps you live with a purple. How can we build the thinking

11、habit? Here are some tips. Be curiousCuriosity is powerful. _36_ It also helps you recognize the ideas when they come. Curiosity is an important attitude to have in building the thinking habit. Read widelyIf you want to come up with good ideas, you need to feed your mind with good ideas._37_ This wi

12、ll give you fresh, new ideas. Dont just read from the fields you are familiar with. Read from other fields as well. Read activelyNot only should you read widely, but also you should read actively. Find some ideas and think about how you can use them. My favorite way to do this is by highlighting the

13、 book I read. I will then put the actionable ideas in my idea journal._38_ Keep an idea journalWhen you find a good idea, dont just keep it in your mind. Instead, write it down to catch the idea._39_ Keeping an idea journal makes you more alert lo new ideas. You will quickly recognize them because y

14、ou already have the habit of catching ideas. _40_Of course, it doesnt do you much good if you just write down ideas. Take time to read these ideas every now and then. In my case, I mark the ideas that I consider important and review them regularly. This often opens the way to new ideas.A. Go over yo

15、ur ideasB. Design your own ideasC. One way to do that is to read.D. It makes you like finding new ideas.E. Otherwise, the idea might be gone forever.F. This helps me get the most out of the book.G. In this way, others ran also benefit from your ideas.参考答案：36. D 37. C 38. F 39. E 40. A这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了

16、几种如何建立思维习惯的方法。包括保持好奇心，广泛阅读，积极阅读等。36. 上一句提到好奇心很神奇，下一句提到“当想法到来时，好奇心也能帮助你辨认这些想法。”可知，该空讲的是好奇心的神奇之处，所以D选项“它使你喜欢发现新的想法。”切题。37. 这一段主要讲的是阅读的技巧，如何阅读才能建立思维习惯，所以C选项“一种方式就是阅读。”切题。选项中的read与该空所在的段落相对应。38. 这一段主要讲的是如何积极的阅读，怎样很好的利用这些书拓展思维。故F选项“这帮我充分利用了这本书。”切题。选项中的get the most out of the book与文中的how you can use them.

17、相对应。39. 上一句提到要把心里的想法写下来，下一句讲到写想法日记能够使你对于新想法更加警觉，所以这里讲的是记日记的重要性，该空需提到记日记的原因。E选项“否则，这些想法就会丢失。”切题。40. 该空是标题句。这一段主要讲的记下这些想法后要不停的去看，所以A选项“复习这些想法。”切题。选项中的Go over与文中的read these ideas every now and then相对应。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称

18、等。在本文中，第2小题中的“read”，第3小题中的“use”，第5小题中的“read them regularly”均与上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Meeting people from another culture can be difficult. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal. Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who

19、is trying to develop a relationship. Different cultures emphasize(强调) the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of tim

20、e in “small talk”, usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countries like the UK or France people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafs rather than at the office. Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once

21、made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead, there was an uncomfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own cul

22、ture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary. Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly. People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them