质量品质专业术语

1、AQLAcceptableQualityLevel质量允收水平.ASQAmericanSocietyforQuality美国质量协会ApprovedVendorList合格供给商清单-质量APQPAdvancedProductQualityPlan产质量量先期策划BOMBillOfMaterial资料清单B/RBatchRun量试-质量C/RCorrectiveAction改正举措CACustomerServiceDepartment客户服务部-质量CARCorrectiveActionRequest改正举措要求CCCChinaCompulsoryCertificate中国强迫认证（安规）CE

2、CommunateEuroppene（法语）欧盟CustomerExperienceTest顾客体验测试CIPContinuousImprovementProgram连续改良项目CLCAClosedLoopCorrectiveAction闭环纠正措施CPKProcessCapabilityIndex工序能力指数CSACanadianStandardsAssociation加拿大标准协会（安规）CQCChinaQualityCertificationCenter中国质量认证中心CRControlRun控制运转（特控量试）DFADesignForAssembly设计的组装性DFMDesignFor

3、Manufacturing设计的制造性DFSSDesignForSixSigma6标准差设计-质量DOEDesignOfExperiments实验设计DPPMDefectPartsPerMillion百万分之不良率DPMODefectsPerMillionOpportunities百万分之不良时机DVTDesignVerificationTest设计验证测试%E%DAPDeadafterPurchase购置后破坏DOADeadOnArrival开箱损坏ECNEngineeringChangeNotice工程更改通知ECREngineeringChangeRequirment工程更改需求ESDE

4、lectricStaticDischarge静电放电EVTEngineeringVerificationTest工程考证测试EMSElectronicmanufactureservice电子制造服务FAFailureAnalysis不良剖析FAIFirstArticleInspection首件查验FIFOFirstInFirstOut先进先出FPYRFirstPassYieldRate直通率FMEAFailureModeEffectAnalysis无效模式影响分析FQAFinalQualityAssurance最后质量保证IPQCInProcessQualityControl制程品质管束IQC

5、IncomingQualityControl进料质量管束IFIRInitialFieldIncidentRate初期市场不良率JQEJointQualityEngineer共同质量工程师.KPIKeyPerformanceIndication重点业绩指标LRRLotRejectRate批退率LSLLowSpecificationLimit规格下限MRBMaterialReviewBoard资料审查会议MSAMeasurementSystemAnalysis丈量系统剖析MEManufacturingEngineering制造工程NCMNon-ConformanceMaterial不合格品N/AN

6、oneAvailable不适合，不合用NGNoGood不良品Non-ProductionLoss非生产漏失ORTOnReliabilityTest靠谱性测试OQCOutgoingQualityControl出货物质管束OEMOriginalequipmentmanufacturer原设施制造者ODMOriginalDesignManufacturer原设计制造者OBAOutofBoxAudit开箱检查PCBPrintedCircuitBoard印刷电路板PCNProcessChangeNotice制程更改通知PPAPProductionPartApprovalProcess生产件批准程序P/N

7、PartNumber料号P/OPurchaseOrder采买单（定购单）)PDProductionDepartment生产部PEProductEngineering产品工程（部）PQAProcessQualityAssurance制程品质保证PPRProductionPilotRun生产试做;QAQualityAssurance质量保证-质量QCQualityControl质量管束QCCQualityControlCycle品管圈QEQualityEngineer质量工程QFDQualityFunctionDeployment质量机能睁开QREQualityReliabilityEnginee

8、r质量可靠度工程QSQualitySystem质量系统_QSAQualitySystemAudit质量系统稽核QPAQualityProcessAudit制程质量稽核REJReject判退RMAReturnedMaterialAuthority客退品职责RiskPriorityNumber风险优先数SQESupplierQualityEngineer供给商质量工程师SCARSupplierCorrectiveActionReport供给商纠正措施报告SASampleApproval标准作业指导书S/NSerialNumber序列号SPCStatisticalProcessControl统计制程

9、管束STShipmentTicket出货单SIPSupplierQualityReportCard查验标准指导书SOPStandardOperationProcedure作业标准指导书TQCTotalQualityManagement全面品质管理TQMTotalQualityControl全面质量管理TVtechnischerberwachungsverein（德语）技术监察协会（安规）USLUpperSpecificationLimit规格上限ULUnderwritersLab美国保险商实验室（安规）VQAVendorQualityAssurance供给商质量保证WIPWorkInProce

10、ss在制品W/HWareHouse库房Y/RYieldRate良率1.认同的实验室accreditedlaboratory提早装运通知advancedshipmentnotification(ASN)基正确立benchmarking经营计划businessplan计算机协助设计computeraideddesign(CAD)计算机协助工程computeraidedengineering(CAE)校准calibration应急计划contingencyplan连续改良计划/方案continuousimprovementplan/program合同contract控制计划controlplan纠正

11、举措计划correctiveactionplan不良质量成本costofpoorquality横向职能方法cross-functionalapproach装置性设计designforassembly(DFA)实验设计designofexperiment(DOE)设计纪录designrecord设计责任供方design-responsiblesuppliers文件documentation安全关注duecare设施equipment工程同意的受权engineeringapprovedauthorization履行职责executiveresponsibility有限元剖析finiteelemen

12、tanalysis(FEA)可行性feasibility先进先出firstinfirstout(FIFO)无效模式及结果剖析failuremodeandeffectsanalysis(FMEA)功能考证functionalverification几何尺寸与公差geometricdimensioning&tolerancing(GD&T)作业指导书jobinstruction实验室laboratory32.实验室范围laboratoryscope末件比较lastoffpartcomparison全尺寸查验layoutinspection防错mistakeproofing多方论证方法multi-disciplinaryapproach运转业绩operationalperformance预示性保护predictivemaintenance超额运费premiumfreight预防性保护preventivemaintenance解决问题problemsolving程序procedures过程审查processaudit过程流程图processflowdiagramflowchart产品product产品实现productrealization产品审查productaudit项目管理projectmanagement质量功能睁开qualityfunctiondeploym