《11规则》题库第五章船舶避碰测试题

1、11规则题库第五章船舶避碰测试题您的姓名： 填空题 *_1. A head on situation shall be deemed to exist at night when a power-driven vessel sees another power-driven vessel ahead and _. 单选题 *One sidelight and the masthead light are visibleThe vessels will pass closer than half a mileBoth vessels sound one prolonged blastBoth s

2、idelights and masthead light（s）are visible(正确答案)答案解析：在夜间当两艘机动船能看清对方的两盏舷灯和桅灯时，应被认为是处于对遇状态。2. When two power-driven vessels are meeting on reciprocal or nearly reciprocal courses so as to involve risk of collision, they shall be deemed to in_. 单选题 *head-on situation(正确答案)crossing situationovertaking s

3、ituationclose-quarters situation答案解析：当两机动船相遇且呈相反或者接近相反的航向上且有碰撞危险，应当被认为是处于对遇局面。3. All of the following are practices of good seamanship EXCEPT _.单选题 *when meeting, altering course to the left to increase sea room.(正确答案)maintaining an alert radar watch in reduced visibility.showing a flare-up light to

4、 attract attention when you are not under command.maintaining a proper lookout from sunrise to sunset.答案解析：以下是体现良好船艺的除了（当会遇时向左转向以增加海域空间）。4. Every vessel which is _ to keep out of the way of another vessel shall，so far as possible，take early and substantial action to keep well clear. 单选题 *detecteddec

5、ideddirected(正确答案)deceased答案解析：须给他船让路的船舶,应尽可能及早地采取大幅度的行动,宽裕地让清他船.5. In determining if risk of collision exists the following considerations shall be among .单选题 *those taken into calculationthose taking into accountthat taken into accountthose taken into account(正确答案)答案解析：在确定是否存在碰撞风险时，应考虑以下因素。6. You

6、are underway in fog and you hear one prolonged blast followed by two short blasts. This is a vessel .单选题 *towing(正确答案)engaged on pilotage dutyaground in a fairwaystopped and making no way through the water答案解析：雾航中，你听到一长两短声，这是一艘拖带船。第35条能见度不良时使用的声号：失控船、操限船、限于吃水船、帆船、从事捕鱼船以及从事拖带或顶推他船的船，应以每次不超过2分钟的间隔连续鸣放

7、三声，即一长继以二短声。7. A vessel sounds one short blast. This signal indicates the vessel _. 单选题 *intends to alter course to starboardintends to pass starboard to starboardis altering course to starboard(正确答案)intends to pass port to port答案解析：当船舶在互见中,在航机动船按本规则准许或要求进行操纵时,应用号笛发出下列声号表明之：一短声-表示我船正在向右转向;二短声-表示我船正在

8、向左转向;三短声-表示我船正在向后转向;8. In which situation do you think a risk of collision exists? 单选题 *A vessel is 22 on your port bow, range increasing, bearing changing slightly to the rightA vessel is broad on your starboard beam, range decreasing, bearing changing rapidly to the rightA vessel is 22 abaft your

9、port beam , range increasing ,bearing is constantA vessel is on your starboard quarter, range decreasing, bearing is constant(正确答案)答案解析：下列那种情况被列为有危险存在，在我船右舷后方有他船方位不变距离减小。9. A power-driven vessel shall have her engine ready for _ when the visibility is restricted. 单选题 *immediate stoppingimmediate man

10、oeuvring(正确答案)immediate anchoringimmediate going astern答案解析：在能见度不良时，机动船应随时备好可发动的机器。10. A vessel is in sight of another vessel when _. 单选题 *she can be observed by radarshe can be observed visually from the other vessel(正确答案)she can be plotted on radar well enough to determine her headingher fog signa

11、l can be heard答案解析：当一船能自他船以视觉看到时，才应认为两船是在互见中。11. It has often been stressed in the Courts that the look-out man should,preferably,be stationed forward,unless weather conditions make this .单选题 *possiblepracticableimpossible(正确答案)probably答案解析：法庭上经常强调的是，瞭望人员应该更适宜的呆在船艏，除非由于天气条件的原因而使这种情况不可能。12. Where one

12、 of two vessels is to keep out of the way the other _ . 单选题 *shall not keep her course but shall keep her speedshall not keep her course and speedshall keep her course but change her speedshall keep her course and speed(正确答案)答案解析：当一艘船给另一艘船让路时另一艘船就应保向保速。13. Vessel must be _ duly qualified officers an

13、d crew.单选题 *supplied withequipped bymanned with(正确答案)fitted with答案解析：每艘船舶必须配备适认的高级船员和普通船员。14. When you doubt the existence of risk of collision _. 单选题 *such risk shall be deemed to exist(正确答案)such risk shall not be deemed to existyou should keep your course and speedyou neednt take any action to avo

14、id collision with any vessel答案解析：当你怀疑危险是存在的，你应该认为这种危险是存在的。15. The giving-way vessel has the same meaning of . 单选题 *stand-on vesselprivileged vesselburdened vessel(正确答案)hampered vessel答案解析：让路船与义务船的意思相同。16. Any alteration of course andor speed to avoid collision shall，if the circumstances of the case

15、admit，_ to another vessel observing visually or by radar.单选题 *be large enough to be readily apparent(正确答案)be a succession of small alterationsbe with due regard to the power and speed of the vesselleave sufficient room for the other vessel to take action答案解析：在环境允许的情况下，任何避碰行动（转向改速）都应该大得足以她船用视觉或雷达观察时容

16、易察觉。17. A vessel is considered to be restricted in her ability to maneuver under the Rules if she is _.单选题 *at anchormine-clearing(正确答案)engaged in fishingengaged in towing答案解析：正在从事水雷清除的船舶可以被认为是一艘操纵能力受到限制的船舶。18. When underway in a channel，you should if safe and practicable _. 单选题 *stay near the middl

17、e of the channelkeep to the starboard side of any vessels you meetexchange whistle signals with any other vessels in the channelkeep to the side of the channel which lies to your starboard(正确答案)答案解析：船舶沿航道行驶时，只要安全可行， 应尽量靠近其右舷的该水道的外缘。19. Which one of two crossing power-driven vessels has the right of

18、way in a fog?单选题 *Both vesselsNeither vessel(正确答案)The stand-on vesselThe giving-way vessel答案解析：两条机动船在雾中交叉相遇时，哪一艘有直航的权利？两艘都不是。20. In restricted visibility a towed vessel must sound a fog signal when it is _. 单选题 *the last vessel in the towthe last vessel in the tow and it is carrying a crew(正确答案)mann

19、ed，regardless of its position in the towNone of the above are correct答案解析：在能见度不良时，一艘被拖船的最后一艘，如有船员，应鸣放雾号。21. Which vessel sounds the same fog signal when underway or at anchor?单选题 *A sailing vesselA vessel restricted in her ability maneuver(正确答案)A vessel constrained by her draftA vessel not under com

20、mand答案解析：哪艘船舶在锚泊和在航时鸣放相同的声号？操纵能力受到限制的船舶。22. When is a stand-on vessel FIRST allowed by the Rules to take action in order to avoid collision?单选题 *When the two vessels are less than half a mile from each other.When the give-way in not taking appropriate action to avoid collision(正确答案)When collision is

21、 imminent.The stand-on vessel is never allowed to take action.答案解析：什么时候直航船第一次被规则允许采取行动以避免碰撞？当让路船没有采取适当避免碰撞的行动。23. A stand-on vessel in a crossing situation shall take action when _.单选题 *risk of collision existtwo vessels will not pass within safe distanceit becomes apparent to her that the give-way

22、vessel is not taking appropriate actioncollision cannot be avoided by the action of the give-way vessel alone(正确答案)答案解析：在交叉局面中，单凭让路船的行动已经不能避免碰撞时，直航船应该采取行动。24. Traffic separation schemes adopted by the IMO are listed in _. 单选题 *NMShips Routing(正确答案)COLREGSOLAS答案解析：被IMO所采纳的分道通航制被列在船舶定线制内。25. During a

23、period of “whiteout”，you should expect which of the following ? 单选题 *Snowfall or blowing snowLack of ability to estimate distance(正确答案)Harsh contrast between sun-illuminated snow cover and the backgroundHazy horizons with extensive mirage effects答案解析：在能见度不良的时候，你预计会出现下面哪种情况。缺乏估计距离的能力。26. You are unde

24、rway in heavy fog. You hear the fog signal of a vessel which is somewhere ahead of your vessel. You must _.单选题 *slow to moderate speed and navigate with cautionmaintain speed and sound the danger signalstop engines and navigate with cautionslow to bare steerageway and navigate with caution(正确答案)答案解析

25、：你是艘在航船舶，在雾中你听见有他船的雾号在你船前方，你应该把船舶减速至能维持其舵效的航速。27. You are underway in reduced visibility. You hear the fog signal of another vessel on your starboard bow. Risk of collision may exist. You should _. 单选题 *alter course to starboard to pass around the other vesselreduce your speed to bare steerageway(正确

26、答案)slow your engines and let the other vessel pass ahead of youalter course to port to pass the other vessel on its portside答案解析：在能见度不良时，当在本船右船头前方有一艘船舶，并且存在碰撞危险。我船应该将航速减到能维持其航向的最少速度。28. In restricted visibility the speed of a vessel without operational radar may be _ enable effective avoiding action

27、 to be taken on sighting another ship. 单选题 *too low to(正确答案)too high totoo high fortoo low for答案解析：在能见度受限制的情况下，如果没有可操作雷达的船的速度，可能是太低以致不能采取有效避让另一艘互见船的行动。29. A vessel the passage of which is not to be impeded _ to comply with this Rule when the two vessel are approaching one another so as to involve ri

28、sk of collision.单选题 *remain fully obliged(正确答案)has no obligationis not necessarilyis exempted答案解析：其安全通过不得被妨碍的船舶，在两条船互相接近导致存在碰撞危险时，仍然完全有义务遵守本规则。30. Which one of the followings about Traffic Separation Scheme (TSS) is incorrect?单选题 *TSS separates inbound and outbound traffic in well marked lanes.Regul

29、ations request all vessels to join or leave lanes at the extremities.If a TSS has to be crossed, it has to be carried out as close as possible to a right angleBeing in the TSS does change the general rule of the Road convention(正确答案)答案解析：以下哪项关于分道通航制中说法是错误的？在分道通航中会改变规则中的其他规则。31. All of the following

30、are engaged in fishing EXCEPT _.单选题 *A vessel trawlingA vessel trolling(正确答案)A vessel setting netsA vessel tending lines答案解析：以下哪个不是从事捕鱼的船舶。曳绳钓32. Every vessel which is directed by these Rules to keep out of the way of another vessel shall，if the circumstances of the case admit，avoid _. 单选题 *crossing

31、 ahead of the other(正确答案)crossing astern of the otherpassing port to portpassing starboard to starboard答案解析：须给他船让路的船舶，如果环境和情况许可，应避免横越他船前方33. Two vessels are approaching each other near head on. What action should be taken to avoid collision? 单选题 *The first vessel to sight the other should give way.T

32、he vessel making the slower speed should give way.Both vessels should alter course to starboard.(正确答案)Both vessels should alter course to port.答案解析：当两艘船舶在相反的方向相互驶近时，应该采取哪种措施？两艘船向右转舵。34. A vessel _ a crossing vessel, shall not normally enter a separation zone or cross a separation line. 单选题 *includin

33、ginclusive ofexcept thatother than(正确答案)答案解析：除了穿越船，其他船舶通常不得进入分隔带或穿越分隔线。35. A vessel underway and fishing shall keep out of the way of a _. 单选题 *power-driven vessel underwayvessel not under command(正确答案)vessel sailingvessel engaged on pilotage duty答案解析：一艘在航捕鱼船舶应该给失控船让路36. A vessel constrained by her

34、draught shall, when risk of collision with another vessel in a crossing or head-on situation exists, .单选题 *apply the relevant Steering and Sailing Rules as a power-driven vessel(正确答案)apply the relevant Steering and Sailing Rules as a sailing vesselapply the relevant Steering and Sailing Rules as a v

35、essel not under commandapply the relevant Steering and Sailing Rules as a vessel in a towing operation答案解析：吃水受限的船舶，在交叉相遇或对遇情况下，与另一船舶存在碰撞危险，应该当作机动船遵守驾驶与航行规则。37. You are in charge of a stand-on vessel in a crossing situation. The other vessel is 1.5 miles to port. You believe that risk of collision ex

36、ists. You should _ 单选题 *take avoiding action immediately upon determining that risk of collision existsimmediately sound the danger signaltake avoiding action only after providing the give-way vessel time to take action，and determining that her action is not appropriate.(正确答案)hold course and speed u

37、ntil the point of extreme, and then sound the danger signal, taking whatever action will best avert collision.答案解析：你船为直航船，他船在你左舷1.5海里，你觉得存在碰撞危险，你应该-？只有当让路船采取行动后, 不合适才能采取避碰行动38. Which vessel would display a cone，apex downward _. 单选题 *A fishing vessel with outlying gearA vessel proceeding under sail a

38、nd machinery(正确答案)A vessel engaged in diving operationsA vessel being towed答案解析：哪种船应该显示一个圆锥体向下，机帆船。39. Of the vessels listed, which must keep out of the way of all the others?单选题 *A sailing vessel(正确答案)A vessel restricted in her ability to maneuverA vessel not under commandA fishing vessel答案解析：以下所列哪

39、艘船舶应该给其他几艘船舶让路？帆船。40. You intend to overtake a vessel in a narrow channel. As you approach the other vessels stern_.单选题 *you will gain speedboth vessel will gain speedthe vessel will drift togetherthe vessel will drift apart(正确答案)答案解析：当你船在狭窄水道企图追越另一艘船舶时，在你接触到他船的尾部时，会发生尾离。41. The two vessels underway

40、 may collide with ，if they don t take immediate measures.单选题 *one to anotherone the othereach the othereach other(正确答案)答案解析：两条船在航，如果他们不立即采取措施，可能产生碰撞。42. When two power-driven vessels are crossing the vessel which has the other to starboard side keep out of the way if _.单选题 *she is the faster vesselt

41、he situation involves Risk of collision(正确答案)the vessels will pass within half a mile of each otherWhistle signals have been sounded答案解析：两艘机动船交叉相遇，如果存在碰撞危险，有他船在本船右舷的船舶应该让路。43. You are overtaking a vessel at night and you see a yellow light showing above the sternlight of the overtaken vessel . The o

42、vertaken vessel is _ .单选题 *underway and dredgingpushing ahead or towing alongsidetowing astern(正确答案)a pilot vessel答案解析：在夜间你船正在追越他船看见他船一盏黄灯在尾灯之上 这是一艘拖船44. A vessel shall be deemed to be overtaking when she can see at night _. 单选题 *only the stern-light of another vessel(正确答案)a sidelight and one masthe

43、ad light of another vesselonly a sidelight of another vesselany lights except the masthead lights of another vessel答案解析：当一艘船认为本船是在追越他船时，在夜间只能看到他船的尾灯。45. In determining a safe speed _ shall not be among those taken into account. 单选题 *the presence of the background light at nightthe state of wind，sea

44、and currentthe number of crew on board(正确答案)the draught in relation to the available depth of water答案解析：对所有船舶:(1)能见度情况;(2)交通密度，包括渔船或者任何其他船舶的密集程度;(3)船舶的操纵性能，特别是在当时情况下的冲程和旋回性能:(4)夜间出现的背景亮光，诸如来自岸上的灯光或本船灯光的反向散射;(5)风、浪和流的状况以及靠近航海危险物的情况;(6)吃水与可用水深的关系。46. The Rules state that certain factors are to be take

45、n into account when determining safe speed. Those factors include _. 单选题 *state of wind，sea，and current，and the proximity of navigational hazards(正确答案)maximum attainable speed of your vesseltemperatureaids to navigation that are available47. Your vessel is crossing a narrow channel. A vessel to port

46、 is within the channel and crossing your course. She is showing a black cylinder. What is you responsibility? 单选题 *Hold your course and speedSound the danger signalBegin an exchange of passing signalsDo not cross the channel if you might impede the other vessel(正确答案)答案解析：你船正在穿越一个狭窄的水道，在你的左舷有一艘船舶在航道里

47、。他显示的是一盏黑色圆柱体，那么你的避碰责任是什么？不要穿越航道，如果你会妨碍他船。48. You are about to cross a narrow channel when you see an approaching vessel that can only be navigated safely within the channel. You should_.单选题 *cross the channel as you are the stand-on vesselcross only if the vessel in the channel is approaching on yo

48、ur port sidenot cross the channel if you might impede the other vessel(正确答案)sound the danger signal答案解析：当你准备穿越狭水道，看见只能在水道中安全航行的船舶，你不应该穿越当你会妨碍他船时。49. The Rules state that a vessel overtaking another vessel is relieved of her duty to keep clear when _.单选题 *she is forward of the other vesselthe overtak

49、ing situation becomes a crossing situationshe is past and clear of the other vessel(正确答案)the other vessel is no longer in sight答案解析：当船舶安全驶过让清后，追越船舶可以解除其责任。50. A vessel may exhibit lights other than those prescribed by the Rules as long as the additional lights _. 单选题 *do not interfere with the keepi

50、ng of a proper look-out(正确答案)are not the color of either sidelighthave a lesser range than the prescribed lightsAll of the above答案解析：一艘船舶可以显示规则所规定以外的额外灯光，但不能妨碍正规瞭望。51. There are two classes of vessels which，to the extent necessary to carry out their work，do not have to comply with the rule regarding

51、 traffic separation schemes. One of these is a vessel _. 单选题 *engaged in fishing in a traffic laneservicing a submarine cable(正确答案)towing anotherengaged on pilotage duty答案解析：有两类船只，在进行工作所需的范围内，无须遵守有关分道通航制的规则。其中一种船只是进行海底电缆铺设。在分道通航区域内从事维护航行安全的作业，以及铺设，或维修起捞海底电缆的操纵能力受到限制的船舶，在执行该作业所必需的限度内免受通航分道的规定。52. In

52、a river subject to tidal currents, the best time to dock a ship without the assistance of tugs is_.单选题 *at high waterwhen there is a following currentat slack water(正确答案)at flood答案解析：在受潮流影响的河流中，不借助拖轮停靠船舶的最佳时间是平潮。53. Your vessel is approaching a bend . You hear a prolonged blast from around the bend

53、. You should _ . 单选题 *back your enginesstop your engines and driftanswer with one prolonged blast(正确答案)sound the danger signal答案解析：你船在靠近一个弯头，你听见一长声在弯头后，你应该回答一长声。54. Mariners are reminded that they should proceed in the general direction indicated by the arrows or，if _ a lane，they should do so as nea

54、rly as practicable at right angles to it. 单选题 *crosscrossing(正确答案)crossedcrosses答案解析：船员应该沿着箭头方向的总流向行进，如果要穿越通航分道，应该尽可能的使用直角。55. Which vessel is “underway” under the Rules of the Road?单选题 *A vessel at anchor with the engine runningA vessel with a line led to a tree onshoreA vessel drifting with the en

55、gine off(正确答案)A vessel aground答案解析：下列哪一艘船在航。一艘船舶停止主机随波漂流。56. A vessel，which does not normally engage in towing operations，is towing a vessel in distress. She _. 单选题 *need not show the lights for a vessel engaged in towing，if it is impractical to do so(正确答案)may show the lights for a vessel not under

56、commandmust show a yellow light above the stern lightmust show the lights for a vessel towing答案解析：一艘通常不从事拖带作业的船舶，如果这样做是不切实际的，不需要显示从事拖带的号灯57. Anyactiontakentoavoidcollisionmust_. 单选题 *beaccompaniedbysoundsignalsnotresultinanotherclosequarterssituation(正确答案)includeaspeedchangeAlloftheabove答案解析：任何避免碰撞的

57、行动应不至于导致另一紧迫局面的形成。58. Your 15-meter tug is underway and crossing a deep and narrow channel. A large container vessel is off your port bow on a steady bearing. Which statement is TRUE concering this situation?单选题 *You should maintain course and speedThe container vessel is the stand-on as it is the l

58、arger vesselYou are not to impede the safe passage of the container vessel in the channel(正确答案)None of the above答案解析：你是一艘15米长的拖船正在航行中，穿越深得狭水道。一艘大型集装箱船远离你的左舷船艏，方位不变，哪种哪个说法是正确的？你不能妨碍集装箱船在航道上的安全通行59. At sea, on what occasion would you display two red lights at night or two black balls during the day? 单

59、选题 *When vessel is on fireWhen vessel is not under command(正确答案)When vessel is carrying the dangerous cargoesWhen vessel is restricted in her ability to maneuver答案解析：在海上，什么情况下你在晚上显示两盏红灯或者在白天挂两个黑球？失控船60. If there is sufficient sea room, alteration of _ may be the most effective action to avoid close-

60、quarters situation. 单选题 *speed and coursespeed onlycourse only(正确答案)speed or course答案解析：如果有足够的水域单用转向就是避免形成紧迫局面的有效行动方法。61. During the day，a vessel with a tow over 200 meters in length will show _. 单选题 *a black balla diamond shape(正确答案)two cones，apexes togetherone cone，apex upward答案解析：在白天，一艘拖带长度超过200m