2023新译林牛津英语六年下册-u1-4-知识点和相关习题

1、Unit1Thelionandthemouse短语：2.intheforest在森林里 3.walkby经过，路过4.wakesb.up把某人吵醒 5.letsb.go让某人走/离开6.catchthelionwithalargenet用一张大网抓住了这头狮子7.bitethenetwithhissharpteeth用他锋利的牙齿咬网8.getout出去9.makeabigholeinthenetwithhisteeth用他的牙齿在网上弄了一个大洞10.becomefriends成为朋友语法回忆1.Therebe句型的一般过去式Therewasalionintheforest.Therewas

2、aking.练习：1.Allthebooks_(be)nothere,butthey_(be)hereamomentago.2.It_(be)therejustnow,butitisnttherenow.3.YourCDWalkman(be)onthegroundjustnow.4.Wheresthecamera?It_(is)thereamomentago.5.Where_(be)thediarynow?It_(is)therejustnow.6.It_(be)Helensbirthdayyesterday.7.It_(be)onthegroundjustnow,butitisntthere

3、now.8.Myparents_(be)notathomeamomentago.新语法学习一、一般过去时态定义表示在过去某个时间发生的动作、情况或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。注：行为动词即实义动词的过去式没有人称和数的变化!结构：主语+动词过去式+过去时间状语Helikedcollectingstampsafewyearsago.二、一般过去时谓语动词的构成1.be动词的过去式 be动词或系动词be am,iswas,arewere。2.情态动词过去式的构成 cancould(注：有时情态动词过去式不表示过去，表示委婉的语气。)3.规那么行为动词动词过去式的构成行为动词的过去式

4、，其变化分为规那么和不规那么的两种。规那么动词过去式的构成1、一般词尾加-ed。如：staystayedhelp-helpedask-askedlooklookedwatchwatched2、e结尾的只加-d。如：hopehopedlove-loveddance-dancedlivelivedlive-lived3、辅音字母结尾词，重读闭音节先双写，然后才能加-ed.如：stopstoppedplan(方案)planneddrop-droppedbeg-begged4、“辅音字母+y尾，y改为i,再加-ed。carry-carriedstudy-studiedhurry-hurried过去式加

5、-ed的读音读音规那么：1、在清辅音后，读清辅音/t/。worked/kt/helped/pt/passed/st/washed/t/watched/t/2、在浊辅音和元音后，读浊辅音/d/。played/d/carried/id/answered/d/lived/vd/used/zd/called/ld/3、在/t,d/音后面,读/id/。wanted/tid/needed/did/巧记不规那么动词过去式1.中间去e，末尾加t如：keepkept，feelfelt，sleepslept，sweepswept2.结尾d变t如：buildbuilt，lendlent，sendsent，spend

6、spent3.遇见i改为a如：ringrang， sitsat， drinkdrank， singsang swimswam， beginbegan， givegave4.“骑(马)“开(车)“写(字)把i变o如：riderode，drivedrove，writewrote5.“想“买“带来“打仗ought换上如： thinkthought，buybought，bringbrought，fightfought6.“教书“抓住aught切莫忘如：teachtaught，catchcaught7.ow/aw改为ew是新时尚如： knowknew，growgrew，throwthrew，drawdr

7、ew8.“放“让“读过去式与原形一样如：putput，letlet，readread/red练习：写出以下动词的过去式go think be givebecomegetRainstaypassanswerUselivewakekeepsaycleanBuyplaylearnseereadstopRungrowwatchwriteopenbeginSwimcarrystudyfinish3.一般疑问句did+主语+行为动词原形was/were+主语+其他成分eg.-Didyougoshoppingyesterday?-Yes,Idid./No,Ididnt.-Wasshe15yearsoldla

8、styear?Hewenttothehospitalyesterday.改为一般疑问句并答复_4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+did+主语+行为动词原形特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他成分eg.When didyougoshoppingyesterday?Whenandwherewereyouborn?.三、一般过去时根本用法1.表示在过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态LiuJiegotupat7:10thismorning.Hewasastudentthreeyearsago.2表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。ZhangYuanalwayswenttoschoolbybikelastyear.

9、3表示已故人所做的事情。LeiFenghelpedlotsofpeopleinhislife.(雷锋一生帮助了许多人。)4.表示过去所发生的一系列动作，用一般过去时。 MissLiugotupatsevenoclockthismorning,dressed,hadbreakfast,andwenttowork四、一般过去常用时间状语一般过去时一般都有明显的时间状语，它们可以是单词/短语或从句。1.yesterday,yesterday/morning/afternoon/evening，thedaybeforeyesterday等；2.lastnight(week，month，winter,y

10、ear,Monday,Tuesday)等；3.“时间段+ago：amoment/twodays/ashorttimeago,anhourago等；4.由“介词+一时间名词短语：onFriday,onMondaymorning,onApril15,onthenightofOct.1,in1998，5.频度副词：often,always,但是句中必须有lastyear等修饰；6.其它：then,justnow,once,以及由after或before构成的介词短语等7.由某些表示过去时态的从句等。e.g.Igotupatfiveyesterday,butIdidntgetupsoearlythis

11、morning.DidhewatchTVlastnight?IwasinGradeOnelastyear.一用动词的正确形式填空。1Mymother_(is)bornin1960.2Thelion_(bite)thenettwodaysago.3He_(make)abigholelastweek.4Thecat_(catch)amouseyesterday.5Whatdidhedo?He_(try)tochangeChina.6He_(become)adoctorin1995.7She_(sit)underabigtreeand_(read)booksyesterdaymorning.8Did

12、you_(learn)Englishatschool?9Theydidnt_(go)gothezooanhourago.They_(go)tothepark.10He_(play)footballontheplaygroundand_(drink)alotofwateryesterdayafternoon.11_you_(drive)acartogetthereyesterdaymorning?No.I_(drive)abus.12Ithoughthe_(forget)everything.13She_(fall)overbeforeshegotthebaton.14I_(feed)thedo

13、ganhourago.15I_(notfeel)wellthismorning.16Thebird_(fly)hightwodaysago.17Yesterday_(is)mybirthday.Myparents_(give)meadoll.18Lastyear,theplants_(grow)well.19We_(have)amusiclessonyesterdaymorning.20WhenI_(is)ababy,I_(have)nohair.ButnowI_(have)longhair.二选择正确的选项。1.I_toDisneyParklastweek.I_excited.A.went,

14、wasB.go,wasC.go,is2.I_inChinain1997.A.isB.amC.was3.Doyouknowwherehe_from?A.isB.areC.was4.Hesaidthathe_tired.A.isB.feelsC.was5.Whatdidyoudo?I_football.A.playB.playsC.played6.Iwanttoknowhowto_trees?A.plantsB.plantC.planted7.They_hereatsevenlastnight.A.leavedB.leaveC.left8.Didyouhelpthem_anexperiment?A

15、.doB.doesC.did9.Wheredidyou_books?A.boughtB.buyedC.buy10.Ithoughtthis_notgoodnews.A.wasB.isC.are副词：形容词与副词的定义形容词：我们把用来修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。形容词主要描述人或者事物的性质、特征和状态。 anicewatch一只漂亮的手表abluecar一辆蓝色的小汽车 Theseflowersareblue.这些花是蓝色的。Thebookisverygood.副词：说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式、等含义的词，我们称之为副词。多用来修饰动词或整个句子。Theylivehappily.

16、(happily快乐地，幸福地，修饰动词live) Herunsfast. CertainlyIwillgowithyou Shecameherequiteearly.sadly,loudly,quietly,happily形容词+ly=副词excitedexcitedly quietquietly loudloudly sad sadly happy happily形容词变副词的规那么：1.一般情况下直接加“ly，如quick-quickly2.以“y结尾的,先将“y改成“i,再加“ly，如happy-happily3.少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。例如：true-truly等。

17、4.但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。例如：polite-politely,wide-widely等。形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀：一般直接加，“元e去e加，“辅y改i加，“le结尾e改y。分别举例如下：quickquickly, truetruly,happyhappily, possiblepossibly用恰当的词填空。例：Thestoryisreally(real)funny.这故事真好笑。Itrains(heavy)todaythanyesterday.2.Ayounggirliscrying(bitter)there.3.Janejumped

18、(high)thanothergirls.4.Heplaysthepiano(well)inhisclass.5.Wecanthearyou.Youhavetospeak(loud).6.Whichseasondoyoulike(good)?Unit 3 A healthy diet 一词组：A little 一些修饰不可数词 a few 一些修饰可数名词 a healthy diet 健康的饮食 like doing sth 喜欢做某事 Have some bread吃一些面包 for breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭午饭晚饭 every day/week 每天/每星期L

19、ike sweet food 喜欢甜食 at a time 一次 have a rest 休息too much 太多 much food 很多食物Have to 不得不，必须 need sth 需要某东西 a lot of=lots of 许多词组翻译 有一个健康的饮食 一点水吃一些蔬菜许多甜食需要许多米饭 对我们的健康有害Come with me have a good rest western people For lunch and dinner take a small bottle二、语法名词的分类 名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词两局部。其中，可数名词是表示能够计算的人或物的名称，他

20、们通常有单数和复数的形式。 单数通常用a,an或者是one来表示。an用在发元音的字母前面。如：a desk, an apple, one boy.可数名词变复数的规那么：直接在单词的后面加-s.book-books/egg-eggs/dogdogs/pen-pens/ apple-apples/tiger-tigers/girl-girls如果单词以s,x,ch,sh结尾，通常要在单词后面加-es.bus-buses/box-boxes dress-dresses/watch-watches/brush-brushes 以辅音字母+y结尾的单数名词要把y变为i，再加-es.family-fa

21、milies/lady-ladies/baby-babies如果y的前面是元音字母，那么直接加上-s.day-days toy-toys boy-boys以f,fe结尾的单词，要把f,fe变为v，再加-es.knife-knives/wolf-wolves/shelf-shelves 以o结尾的单词一般加-s构成复数，但是Negro，hero，potato, tomato,等词要加-es构成复数。radio-radios/photo-photos/piano-pianos/zoo-zoosNegroNegroes/hero-heroes/potato-potatoes/tomato-tomat

22、oes黑人英雄(爱吃)土豆和西红柿一些特殊的不规那么名词的复数。 悄悄话：特例常常考，要记住。 child children man men woman women policeman policemen (规律：man men) tomato tomatoes potato potatoes 悄悄话： 初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es，其余的当然加-s喽！如：photo photos foot feet tooth teeth 悄悄话： oo变成ee。 sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形悄悄话：变复数时词形不变。 people单数形式表示复数意义

23、，要求谓语动词用复数；people的复数形式peoples通常指多个民族。7、be和指示代词的复数。is-are/am-are/this-these/that-those/it-they把以下单词改成复数形式。 1. class /2.bus /3.glass 4.dress /5.box /6.fox 7.watch /8.peach /9.fish 10.wolf /11.knife _12.family /13.story /14.baby /15.library 不可数名词不可数名词的概念一般来说，不可数名词主要是以物质名词与抽象名词为主。它们通常没有复数形式，也不能与a ,an 连用

24、。在表示“一或“几的数量概念时，不可数名词必须与相应的量词连用。修饰不可数名词的数量词语有：some, any, much, a lot of, a little等。例如：a box of milk 一盒牛奶 some water 一些水 much food 大量的食物 a little time 一点时间二、不可数名词的归类：1、表示液体：water, juice, milk,coffee, coke, ink(墨水)2、表示自然现象：snow, rain, ice3、表示食品类：bread, rice, jam(果酱), honey(蜂蜜), meat,mutton(羊肉), beef(牛

25、肉), pork(猪肉), chicken(鸡肉),fish(鱼肉),tofu(豆腐).food 4、其它类：newspaper(报纸), news(新闻), homework(作业), housework(家务)三、some 与 any 词语辨析1、some与any都表示“一些，但它们的用法不同。(1)some用在肯定句中: I have some beautiful stamps.肯定句(2)any用在否认句与一般疑问句中。I dont have any beautiful stamps.否认句Do you have any beautiful stamps?一般疑问句many ,a lo

26、t oflots of ,much 词语辨析many ,a lot of ,much ,这三个词都是表示“许多。(1)many是用来修饰可数名词I have many friends .可数名词的前面(2)much用来修饰不可数名词，I have much food for my birthday party. 不可数名词的前面(3)a lot of那么用来修饰可数与不可数名词。 I have a lot of friends. 可数名词的前面I have a lot of food for my birthday party. 不可数名词的前面用所给名词的适当形式填空。 1. How man

27、y_(sheep) are there on the hill? 2. There is some_(food) in the basket. 3. The baby has only two_(tooth) now. 4. There is a lot of_(water) in the bottle. 5. There are five_(people ) in his family. 6. Lets take_(photo), OK? 7. I have lots of_(tomato) here. 8. The_(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow. 9. Th

28、e_(child) are playing games on the playground now. 10. Their_(dictionary) look new. 11. I see you have a few white_(hair). 12. They are_(woman) doctors. 13. Can you give me some bottles of _ (orange), please? 14. There are many_(fox) in the picture. 15. I would like some apple_(juice). I am very thi

29、rsty. 单元综合检测英汉互译。一个好男孩_ 2.起床早_ 3.许多好习惯_. 4.起床吃_5. 睡觉早_. 6.睡觉迟_7.刷牙_. 8.把整理的井井有条_9.完成他的家庭作业_ . 10.听他老师的话_11.谁的房间 _ . 12.know .well _13.在床下_ 14.run through the grass _15.昨夜 _ 16.find a hole _17.一个好男孩 _ 18.feel sleepy _19.干净整洁_ 20.帮助他的父母_21.一些坏习惯_ 22.走得快_23.带参观_用所给词的适当形式填空。He always _ (keep) his room c

30、lean and tidy.He often _(bring) me some bread .I _(go) home yesterday.The weather _ (become) windy and cloudy yesterday.5.Mom _ (eat) an egg and drank 6.milk for breakfast this morning.7.My mother often _ (wash) clothes in the morning.8.Can you show_ (we) around your factory?9.Wang Bing has a lot of

31、 _(habit).10.Where did you find the book?I _(find) it in the playground.11. Bobby is shouting_ (excited). 12. Two _(man)caught the lion two days ago.13. He usually _(finish) his his homework late.14. The students _ (should) go to bed early.15.My grandparents _(go)to Shanghai last week.16.Do you feel

32、 _ (sleep),Tina.17.WangBing _ (not )always put books on the desk.18.I usually do to bed _(late).三单项选择( ) 1. He _ helps his parents at home. A. tooB. also C. yet ( ) 2. They see _ books and toys in his bedroom. A. manyB. a lotC. much ( )3. Let me show _ around our school. A. yourB. themC. they ( ) 4.

33、 Whose bedroom is this? Its my_. A. sisterB. sistersC. sisters四、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Look, Yang Ling ( tell) a story.2. The jacket fits me ( good ).3. I want ( play) football with my friends.4. What ( do) you do three yesterday ago?5. Mum, its ( sun) today. Shall we go to the zoo? 6. We (see) many magic t

34、hings last Halloween.7. (who ) kite is it? Its my brothers. 8. My mother didnt ( have) a mobile phone four years ago. 9. My shoes are too small. I would like ( buy) a new pair.10. It (be) Sunday yesterday.11. Five years ago, he_ (can) ride a bike.12. Now Tom can do many _ (thing).13. I _ (not have)

35、a mobile phone now.14. Mikes grandpa likes _ (listen) to the radio.15. My mother _(work) hard every day.16. Yang Ling _ (wait) for the bus now.17. Please _ (put) your hands on the desk.18. I want _ (be) your friend.19. Where _you _(go) yesterday?20. Please _ ( pick) an orange for me.21. There _ (be)

36、 a teacher and three students in the classroom.22. Did you go _ ( fish) yesterday?23. He gave _ ( they) some nice pictures.24. Nancy often _ ( water ) flowers in the morning. But yesterday Nancy _ ( not). She _ ( water) them in the evening.Unit 4 Road safety 一重点词汇短语Safe 平安的 safely 平安地 safety 平安 road

37、 safety 道路平安Cross the road safely 平安地穿过马路Look for 寻找强调过程 a zebra crossing 斑马线 traffic lights 交通灯wait for等待Keep/stay safe 保持平安 on the pavement 在人行道上 look out for 留神，提防Look left/right 左/右看看 other people 其他人 follow the rules 遵守规那么 go to see 去看看Get to. 到达. Take the bus 乘公交车 get on/off 上/下车so many cars 如

38、此多的小汽车 go on 继续Go to see the doctor 去看医生 many busy roads 许多繁忙的公路 on the left/right side of.在.的左/右边Cross 穿过 crossing 十字路口 cross them safely 平安地穿过他们Must必须 mustnt 禁止，一定不要二重要句型You must mustnt 你必须.你一定不要. you can cantYou must first look for a zebra crossing and then look at the traffic lights. We must fir

39、st look left, then right and then look left again. We mustnt run and play on the road. 知识点 情态动词：can的意思是“可以.表示有能力或权利做某事。 Should 的意思是“应该. Must 的语气较强，意思是“必须.mustnt的意思是“禁止.通常用于法律法规的要求。情态动词用法特点： 1. 情态动词后接动词原形。 即：can/should/must +do sth. 2.含有情态动词的否认句直接在其后面加not. 即：can/should/must +not do sth. 3.含有情态动词的句子改一

40、般疑问句直接将其提前。练一练：按要求改写句子。1.Icanswimfast.I_fast.(否认句)Youmustreturnthebooksnow.一般疑问句-_Ithebooksnow?-No,you_. 3.Theycouldtakethebooksoutoftheroom.否认句They_thebooksoutoftheroom. 4.Hecanplaybasketballwell.一般疑问句_he_basketballwell?5.Youshouldgetupearly.(否认句)You_getuplate.一、英汉互译。1. 等待绿灯 2.看看交通灯3. 穿过马路 4.小心汽车5.

41、 保持平安 6. cross the road with other people7. stop and wait 8. look for a zebra crossing二、根据图片或中文提示补句子。1. There is a. You can cross it.21教育网2. You can in front of the post office.21世纪*教育网3. There are_ on the road.4. You must小心，注意cars.5. Look, the people are穿过马路now.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】三、选择恰当的选项。 1. This i

42、s not .A. safety B. safe C. safely 2. How can we cross the road?A. safety B. safe C. safely 3. We smoke in the library.A. mustnt B. must C. can 4. What your sister do? She can dance.21cnjycomA. can B. must C. should 5. Can your cousin this English song?21cnjyA. sings B. singing C. sing 6.Your little

43、 sisterwalk now. She is only one year old.www-2-1-cnjy-comA. can B. cant C. mustnt 7. You watch TV. You go to bed now. Its too late.A. can; must B. cant; must C.mustnt; can 8. Immy camera now. It was in my bag yesterday.【出处：21教育名师】A. looking for B. finding C. looking at 9. A good student mustin clas

44、s.A. listens to the teacherB. listening to teacher21教育名师原创作品C. listen to the teacher 10. Look! Theythe bus.A. takeB. takingC. are taking四、给以下句子选择恰当的情态动词。1. (Can, Must) you play football well, Tom?2-1-c-n-j-y2. We(cant, mustnt) cross the road. The light is red.21*cnjy*com3. I(cant, mustnt) see any bi

45、rds in the tree.21*cnjy*com4.(Would, Must) you like a glass of juice?5. The students(can, must) keep their desks and chairs clean.五、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Here (be) a lot of bikes in front of the school.2. You can(draw) pictures in the park.3. Can your little brother use the knife(safe)?【来源：21世纪教育网】4. The d

46、river must(look) at the traffic lights.5. Please run (quick), Sam.6. That sign(mean) you can eat here.六、根据情景选择恰当的句子。 1.看到一位盲人老奶奶想过马路，你会对她说： 2.看到有同学在教室里大声喧哗，你会对他说： 3.已经晚上十点了，你还在看电视，妈妈会说： 4.坐在公交车上，突然停车，你问原因，司时机说： 5.你想到马路对面,妈妈会说： 6.想考考小妹妹对于过马路要注意什么，你可以问:A. Heres the red light. We must stop here.B. How can you cross the road safely?C. You mustnt talk loudly in the classroom.D. We must look for a zebra crossing.E. Please cross the road with me.F. Its too late. You must go to bed now.七、根据中文提示补全句子。1.那只狮子不能从网里出来。The lion could notthe net.2.苏海总是把东西放得井井有条