山东省济南市2017年中考英语试题（word版含解析）

1、济南市2017年初三年级学业水平考试英语试题读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。21. This is not my ping-pong _/bt/. Its Toms. A. but B. bat C. beat D. boatB【解析】考查根据音标选单词。but 但是，bat 球拍；beat 打败，boat小船。句意为：这是我的乒乓球拍，故选B。22. My school is _/kls/ to the post office.A. cloud B.class .C.clock . D. closeD【解析】考查根据音标选单词。cloud，云 ；

2、class 班级；clock钟表，close靠近的 。句意为：我的学校靠近邮局，故选D。23. I saw the little girl _/f:l/ down from her bike and quickly went up to help.A fall B. feel C. full D. fillA【解析】考查根据音标选单词。fall掉下；feel 感觉 full 满的 ；fill充满 。句意为：我看到这个小女孩从自行车上掉了下来，就赶快过去帮助。故选A。24. I was a little _ /n:vas / before the exam.A. notice B. nervou

3、s C. famous D. novelsB【解析】考查根据音标选单词。notice 通知，看到； nervous紧张的； famous 著名的；novels小说。句意为：在考试之前，我有点紧张。故选B 。25. My brother wants to be a _/mdn/. A. machine B. medicine C. magician D. magazineC【解析】考查根据音标选单词。machine机器；medicine药 magician魔术师； magazine杂志。句意为：我的弟弟想做一名魔术师。故选C 。选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（30分）

4、26. Can I help you? Yes，please. I need _ sweater. A. a B .an C.the D. /A【解析】考查冠词的辨析。句意：我需要一件毛衣。表示泛指数量的“一”用a或an，又sweater的第一个音标是以辅音音素开头，故其前用不定冠词a。故选A。27.Who is that girl?I think _ is Bettys friend.A. he B. him C. her D. sheD【解析】考查人称代词的用法。此举为省略that的宾语从句，缺主语，因为指的是that girl故选D。28. Helen doesnt like _. Sh

5、e likes fruit and vegetables.A. pear B. meat C. carrot D. tomatoB【解析】考查名词词义辨析。pear梨；meat 肉；carrot胡萝卜；tomato西红柿；根据句意海伦不喜欢_,她喜欢水果和蔬菜，不喜欢的是肉，故选D。29. _you have an eraser, Cindy?Yes. Its in my pencil box.A. Is B. Are C. Do D. DoesC【解析】have 是实意动词，需要用助动词来提问，you是第二人称，用do,所以选C.30. I cant watch TV on school n

6、ights, _ I can watch TV on weekends.A. and B.but . C.if D.orB【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：我不能在上学期间的晚上看电视，_我可以在周末看电视。分析句意知，前后句意构成“转折”关系。故选B。31. What do you usually eat _ breakfast?I usually eat noodles. A. for B.in C.from D.onA【解析】考查介词辨析。句意为：对于早餐你通常吃什么？故选 A。32. Jane， _ is our School Day?Its on May 18th. A. who B. h

7、ow C. where D. whenD【解析】考查特殊疑问词的辨析。根据回答，在五月十八日，可知提问的是时间。故选D 。33. Dont worry. Ill help you find your bag. What color is it?Its_. A. new B. fat C. red D. dryC【解析】考查形容词辨析。提问的是什么颜色，回答必须是颜色。故选 C。34. I hear that you stayed in Canada for _ days last summer. Yes. I stayed there for a week. A. three B. four

8、C. seven D. elevenC【解析】考查数字的用法。根据回答a week,说明上面是七天。故选C 。35. Jim is very sick. We must find a doctor. Lets take him to the nearest _ . A. bank B. hospital C. station D. restaurantB【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意，我们必须找到一个医生，说明带他去医院。故选 B。36. My uncle and aunt live in the countryside. They _ strawberries.A. turn B. ma

9、ke C. grow D. playC【解析】考查动词词义辨析。Turn变得；make使；grow种植；play玩；根据句意他们_草莓，故选C 。37. Id love to go to the water park with you. But I _ swim.It doesnt matter. I will teach you.A. must B. mustnt C. can D. cantD【解析】考查情态动词的用法。must 必须；mustnt禁止；can能，会；cant不能，不会。句意：我想和你一起去水上乐园，但是我不会游泳。故选D。38. Sarah is _than her si

10、ster Susan. Sarah is 166 cm tall. Susan is 171 cm tall.A. shorter B. shortest C. taller D. tallestA【解析】考查形容词辨析。有than出现用比较级，Sarah 是166，Susan 是171，可知Sarah矮。故选A 。39. Which of the following is good behavior?A. B. C. D. D【解析】考查图片。句意：下面那个是好的行为？A. 随地吐痰；B. 公共场所大声打电话， C. 乱扔垃圾D. 排队等候。故选D 。40. Math is too_ for

11、 me.But it is very useful. Please dont give up.A. delicious B .favorite C. difficult D. differentC【解析】考查形容词辨析。delicious好吃的； favorite 最喜爱的；difficult 困难的 ；different不同的。句意为：数学对我来说太_.故选C。41. Rick, could you help me cook dinner? Sure, _.A. no problem B. never mind C. here you are D. youre welcomeA【解析】考查交

12、际用语辨析。句意：瑞克，你可以帮助我做饭吗？好的_？no problem没问题； never mind不要紧；here you are给你；youre welcome不客气。故选 A。42. Its important to keep healthy. Youre right. _ is as important as our health.A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. EverythingB【解析】考查不定代词辨析。Something 某个东西；Nothing没有东西； Anything 任何东西；Everything每个东西。句意为：_像我们

13、的健康一样重要。故选B 。43. Tony, would you like some more dumplings?No, thanks. They _ great, but Im full.A. feel B. look C. taste D. soundC【解析】考查动词辨析。feel 感觉；look 看起来；taste尝起来sound听起来。句意为：汤姆，你想吃更多的水饺吗？不，谢谢。他们_很棒，但是我吃饱了。故选C 。44. Laura, _out the rubbish when you leave. And Ill do the dishes.OK, Dad. A. take B.

14、 takes C. took D. to takeA【解析】考查祈使句。祈使句肯定形式，动词原形开头。故选A 。45. Oh, no! We are too late. The train _.Well, well have to catch the next train to Beijing.A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. has leftD【解析】考查时态的辨析。根据句意，我们太晚了，火车已经离开了。应该用现在完成时。故选D 。46. Kelly always does her homework very _ .Yes. Thats why she m

15、akes few mistakes in her homework.A. hardly B. loudly C. carefully D. politelyC【解析】考查副词的辨析。hardly 几乎不； loudly大声地； carefully认真地； politely有礼貌地。根据句意，凯莉总是做作业非常_。是的，这是为什么她犯很少错误的原因。故选C 。47. Mom, I want to have a computer and a camera.You can have _ a computer _ a camera. We dont have enough money for both

16、.A both; and B. either； or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also B【解析】考查连词的辨析。both; and 两只都；either； or 或者；或者 ； neither; nor既不；也不 ；not only; but also不但；而且。根据句意，我们没有足够的钱买两个，你可以买_一台电脑_一部相机。故选B 。48.We should keep teenagers away from the Internet._.Sometimes they need to search the Internet for useful in

17、formation. A. Good idea B. I hope so C. Sounds good D. I disagreeD【解析】考查交际用语辨析故选 。根据句意，有时候他们需要上网来查询有用的信息。可见说话的人支持使用电脑，他不同意对方的意见。故选D。49.I11 go for a picnic if it _tomorrow. Will you go with me?Yes, of course. A. doesnt rain B. isnt raining C. wont rain D. didnt rainA【解析】考查时态的辨析。本句为主将从现句型，从句应用一般现在时。故选

18、A 。50. Last night, I found a photo in an old book. It made me_ of my primary school life. A. think B. thinking C. thought Dto thinkA【解析】考查不定式用法。Make sb do sth .故选A 。51. Will you go bike riding with Sam or stay at home?_. My book report is due in two days. A Yes, I will B. No, I wont C. Ill ride a bi

19、ke D. Ill stay at homeD【解析】考查选择疑问句。根据我的读书报告预定在两天后，可以推测我不会去骑自行车旅行,只能待在家里。故选D 。52. Steve and his two little brothers made a model plane, and they won first prize._clever children!A .How B. What C. What a D. What an B【解析】考查感叹句句型。根据句型What+ adj+复数名词；Children为复数名词。故选B。53. How do you _ with your classmates

20、?Very well. They are all friendly and helpful.get off B. get on C. put off .D. put onB【解析】考查动词词组。get off 下车；get on 上车；put off 推迟；put on穿上衣服。故选B。54. Is this a new piano?No. I have _ it for a long time.A. had B. joined C. bought D. borrowed A【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。For引导一段时间必须用延续性动词.故选A 。55. Could you please t

21、ell me _ ?Well, I always write e-mails to my pen pals. A. how do you learn Chinese B. what is your pen pals hobby C. what do you do after class D. how you improve your writingD【解析】考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句采用陈述句语序，直接排除A；B；C。故选D 。完形填空阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（10分）Have you ever worked as a volunte

22、er? Volunteers dont get paid for what they do, but the experience of helping others can be more valuable than _56_There are many charities（慈善机构）around the world. There are always in need of volunteers who want to make a difference.Do you want to 57_ a volunteer? Think about what skills you have ? If

23、 you speak more than one language or you are good at 58_things, you can find places to use your skills to help other people.Volunteers doesnt always mean doing great things. You can start with 59_ things .There is a famous saying that goes, Charity begins at home”. If people help those around them,

24、60_ will be in trouble. There are always people in your neighborhood who need help 61_some tasks, such as walking their dogs, looking after their kids, and carrying their heavy shopping bags. You can also volunteer by giving 62_ to hospitals. These things may seem small, but they can still make a di

25、fference in someone elses life. Volunteers dont 63_ help people. Environmental volunteers work hard to protect the environment. They plant trees or 64_ city parks. Other volunteers work for animal charities which save the homeless or injured（受伤的）animals. They feed the animals and show them love. The

26、y take care of the animals until they are 65_ enough to be put in good homes.All in all, volunteering is really a good way to make a contribution to your hometown and to the world.56.A. food B. time C. money D. coffee57A. meet B. visit C. choose D. become58.A. eating B. fixing C. asking D. losing59.

27、A.small B. big C. right D. cheap60.A. no one B. someone C. anyone D. everyone61.A. for B into C. from D. with62. A. sugar B. salad C. blood D. paper63.A.ever B. just C. even D. still64.A. clean B. enter C. draw D. enjoy65.A. kind B. tall C. well D. old【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了志愿者可做哪些活动来帮助别人，说明这是一种为家乡为世界做出贡

28、献的好行为。56.C【解析】考查名词辨析。food食物； time时间 ；money钱；coffee咖啡。根据上文的get paid，此处应该是钱。故选C。57.D【解析】考查动词辨析。meet遇见；visit 参观；choose 选择；become变得。根据句意，你想成为一名志愿者吗？故选D。58.B【解析】考查动词辨析。eating 吃； fixing 修理；asking 询问 losing失去。根据句意：如果你会说多种语言或者你擅长_东西，你可以找到一些位置来使用你的技能帮助他人。可知是修理东西。故选B。59.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。small 小的；big大的；right 合适的；c

29、heap便宜的。根据句意：你可以从小事情开始。故选B。60.A【解析】考查不定代词辨析。no one 没有人；someone 某个人；anyone任何人； everyone 每个人。根据句意，如果人们帮助周围的人，没有人会陷于困境。故选C。61. D【解析】考查动词词组辨析。根据词组，help sb with sth；故选D。62.C【解析】考查名词辨析。sugar糖 ；salad沙拉；blood 血；paper 纸。根据句意：你也可以通过献血来做志愿活动。故选C。63. B【解析】考查副词辨析。ever 曾经；just只是，正好；even甚至；still仍然。根据句意：志愿者不仅仅是帮助人们

30、。故选B。64. A【解析】考查动词辨析。clean 打扫；enter进入；draw 绘画；enjoy享受。根据句意：他们植树或者打扫城市公园。故选A。65. C【解析】考查形容词辨析。kind 好心的；tall 高的；well 好的，well作为形容词表示身体好；old老的。根据句意：知道他们身体足够好的被安置在好的家里。故选C。V补全对话阅读对话, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Alex: Hi, Judy!Judy: 66 Did you have a good school trip yesterday?Alex: Yes. We had a great t

31、ime.Judy: _ 67_Alex: No, we didnt. We went to a farm.Judy: _ 68_Alex: It is about 30 miles away from our school.Judy: Oh, its a little far. How did you get there?Alex: 69 _ It took us about half an hour. The train ride was fun.Judy: What did you do there?Alex: We fed some animals. There were quite a

32、 lot of animals on the farm.Judy: What else did you do?Alex:70_Judy: Sounds like you had a great school trip.66.A. Who is that? B Hi, Alex! C. Whats this? D. Fine, thanks.67.A.What time is it? B .Did you go to the farm?, C. Where did you go? D. Did you go to Green Park? 68.A. How far is it? B. When

33、did you get there? C. How much is it? D. How long did it take?69. A. I came here by subway. . B .I rode a horse. C. We got there by train. D. We took the bus. A. We also picked apples. B. We fed the chickens.C. They played volleyball. D. They went for a walk.【文章大意】本文是一篇对话。介绍 Alex的学校郊游。66. B【解析】根据问候语

34、，你好Judy,可知答语为你好Alex.。故选B。67. D【解析】由下面的No和We went to a farm.,可知上句是一般疑问句，并且去的是农场。故选D。68. A【解析】根据答句：它离我们学校大约三十英里。可知问的是距离，应用How far提问。故选A。69. C【解析】根据问句：你们怎样去的那里？以及The train ride was fun.可知我们乘火车去的。故选C。70. A 【解析】根据问句：你们还做了其他什么事情？因为是在农场，排除C和D，并且喂鸡已经提到了。故选A。VI.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最

35、佳答案。(15分) A Once up a time, there was a young man. He lived in a small village. He was the only child in his family. so his parents loved him very much and did everything for him. He just hung out every day, doing nothing. One day, he met an old man in his village. The old man asked him, ”My boy, wh

36、y dont you work hard to achieve something when you are young?” The young man replied without care, “Why do I have to be in a hurry? Im young, so I have plenty of time! Besides, I havent made any plans for my future yet. Time waits for no man! the old man said. Then he asked the young man to go into

37、a dark house with him.I cant see anything! the young man said The old man lit a match and said to the young man, Before the match goes out, pick something in the house as you like. By the weak light, the young man tried to see the things in it. But before he found something, the match went out, and

38、the house became dark again at once.“Before I could get something, the match had gone out,” the young man said angrily. The old man said,” My boy, your youth（青春）is like the burning match, which can only last for a short time. So you shouldnt waste your time!The young man lived in a _.A. Small city B

39、. small village C. big city D. big town The old man asked the young man why he didnt _. A. work hard B. hang out C. play games D. do homework73. The old man led the young man into a dark _. A. shop B. museum C. house D. kitchen 74. What did the young man pick before the match went out? A. A ring. B.

40、 A watch. C. A picture. D. Nothing.75. What can we learn from the story?A. Youth is like a burning match. B. Its dangerous to light matches. C. Young people have much time. D. We should look after ourselves.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个年轻人整日无所事事，不珍惜时光，他总是认为自己有足够的时间。后来一位老年人给了他一根火柴，让他在火柴熄灭之前人日捡起屋子里的一件东西。但是在他

41、找东西之前，火柴就熄灭了。老年人借此告诫这个年轻人，青春就像燃烧的火柴，稍纵即逝，不可浪费。71. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段Once up a time, there was a young man. He lived in a small village.可知选D。72. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段 My boy, why dont you work hard to achieve something when you are young?”故选A。73. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中的Then he asked the young man to go into a dar

42、k house with him.故选B。74. C【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Before I could get something, the match had gone out,” the young man said angrily.可知选C。75. D【解析】推断题。综合全文，可知主要讲述青春就像他燃烧的火柴，稍纵即逝，我们一定要好好珍惜。故选D。B Nowadays, we are having a much busier life, and we are using our eyes more than ever before. So we often have tir

43、ed eyes after a days work or study. Here are some good methods of protecting eyes against tiredness to keep them healthy.POSTURE (坐姿） Get into the habit of paying attention to the way you sit. Try to stick to the proper posture that doctors suggest.HELPFUL PICTURES There are some special pictures on

44、line that can help relax your eyes. You may download such pictures to your computer or smart phone. When there is nothing far away you can look at to relax your eyes, you can use one of these pictures. A picture with something like a tunnel（隧道）in it is quite popular. Try to look as far into the tunn

45、el as you can for 30 seconds（秒）. Do you feel better?BREAKS The 20-20-20 rule: take a break from the screen every 20 minutes for 20 seconds and look at something 20 feet （about 6 meters）away.EYE EXERCISESStep 1. Sitting comfortably, imagine there is a clock in front of you and turn your eyes up to 12

46、 oclock. Pause（停顿）for a second, and then lower your eyes to 6 oclock. Pause again, and then repeat this step 10 times. Complete the exercise by cupping your hands over your eyes for a few seconds, letting them rest in the darkness.Step 2.Look at something on the right, Keep your eyes on it and slowl

47、y turn your head to the left as far as possible. Then do the same thing on the left. Repeat the exercise a couple of times.Step 3. Hold your finger in front of your nose and keep looking at it. Slowly move the finger towards yourself as close as you can without losing focus(焦点). Then look outside th

48、e window as far as possible. Repeat this several times. SPORTS Table tennis is about a small ball traveling at high speed-the best sport to train your eyes and relax the muscles(肌肉) in and around the eyes. Other sports like tennis, badminton and kite flying are also great for relaxing tired eyes.76.

49、 Which of the following methods of protecting eyes is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Having the proper posture. B. Looking at something green.来源:C. Following the 20-20-20 rule. D. Playing some kinds of sports.来According to the passage, which of the following pictures can help relax your eyes?A. 78.

50、 What does the underlined word them refer to(指代)? A. Your eyes. B. Your hands. . C. The doctors. D. The exercises.79. As for eye exercises, which of the following is TRUE? A. In Step l, you must have a large clock in front of you. B. In Step 2, you should turn left when you look to the right. C. In

51、Step3, you should move your finger as far as you can. D. After finishing each step, you should repeat it a few times.80. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A .We must take a break every 20 minutes. B. How to do eye exercises properly.C. Ways to protect eyes against tiredness. D.

52、 People have tired eyes very easily.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了保护眼睛，避免疲劳的几种方法。76. B 【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：下列哪种方法在文章中没有提到？A. 拥有正确的坐姿，第一种方法提到了；C. 遵循:20：20:20制度，第三种方法提到了；D. 做一些运动，第五种方法提到；B. 看绿色的东西，文章没有提到。故选B。77. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章，哪一幅图画能帮助你放松眼睛。根据第三段中的you can use one of these pictures. A picture with something

53、like a tunnel（隧道）in it is quite popular. Try to look as far into the tunnel as you can for 30 seconds（秒）.故选D。78. A 【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：them指的是什么？根据文章中的Complete the exercise by cupping your hands over your eyes for a few seconds，letting them rest in the darkness.可知them指的是眼睛。79. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：下列哪一项是正确的?

54、 A. 在步骤一，你必须在你前面翻一个大的钟表；B. 在步骤二，当你看右边时，你必须向左转；C. 在步骤三，你因该尽可能快的移动你的手指；D. 在完成每个步骤之后，你应该重复几次。 根据文章，在步骤一，出现了Complete the exercise by cupping your hands over your eyes for a few seconds, 在步骤二，出现了Repeat the exercise a couple of times.；在步骤三，出现了 Repeat this several times. ，所以说这三个步骤，你都应该重复几次。故选D。80. C 【解析】主旨

55、大意题。这篇文章主要讲保护眼睛对抗疲劳的方法。故选C。C For years, psychologists（心理学家） have beenagainst giving children prizes or money for their performance in school. “Outwards prizes, they say, can undermine the joy of learning for its own good and can even lead to cheating. But many economists(经济学家) and business people di

56、sagree, and their opinions often become popular in the educational marketplace. Prize programs that pay students are underway in many cities. In some places, students can bring home hundreds of dollars for, say, taking an Advanced Placement course and having high grades in the exams.“Whether such ef

57、forts work continues to be a debate(争议) ,” said Barbara Marian, an assistant professor of education at Pennsylvania State. She is against using prizes as encouragement. Among parents, it often leads to very hot discussion. And in public education, a new focus on school reform(改革) pushes researchers

58、on both sides of the debate to make more efforts to get data(数据) that may provide information on when and where prizes work.“We have to get beyond our biases（偏见）, said Roland Fryer, an economist at Harvard University who is planning and testing several prize programs. “Luckily, the scientific method

59、 allows us to examine most of those biases and let the data do the talking. In the cash programs being studied, Roland Fryer and other economists compare the school performance of groups of students who are paid and students who are not. In the study, they find that the students who are prized get h

60、igher grades on the SAT and go to better colleges than those who are not. However, many psychologists believe that early data can be one-sided. Research suggests that prizes may work in the short term but have bad influences in the long term.“Are theyhighly interested in what they are doing? Or does