外研版八年级英语下册Module2Unit12(共40张)课件

1、Module 2 ExperiencesModule 2 ExperiencesUnit 1Ive also entered lots ofspeaking competitions.现在完成时I have + 过去分词Have you (ever) + 过去分词Yes,I have. No,I havent.Unit 1现在完成时I have + 过去分词Have yHave you ever entered a competition?Yes,I have. No,I haventHave you ever entered a competHave you ever travelled b

2、y plane?Yes,I have. No,I haventHave you ever travelled by plaHave you ever visited Beijing?Yes,I have visited Beijing. No,I havent visited Beijing.No,I have never visited Beijing.Have you ever visited Beijing?Have you ever seen a film?Yes,I have seen a film. No,I havent seen any film.Have you ever s

3、een a film?Yes,现在完成时肯定句构成： 主语+have / has +过去分词.否定句构成： 主语+have / has +not +过去分词.一般疑问句： Have / Has +主语+过去分词？回答： Yes, 主语 have. / No, 主语 havent. Yes, 主语 has. / No, 主语 hasnt.现在完成时注意 在变一般疑问句时： 把陈述句中的have或has放到句首, 句末用问号, 同时把句中的some, already改为any, yet就构成了一般疑问句。肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+ have / has.”；否定回答用“No, 主语+ haven

4、t / hasnt.” ，也可以用No, not yet. / No, never. 等。ever表示“曾经”just”“刚刚”already“已经”yet“还未”。是现在完成时的标志性词语。注意 在变一般疑问句时：ever表示“曾经”just”“3. 过去分词的构成:规则动词 动词后加-ed, 如： work worked, cook cooked。 以e结尾的动词加-d, 如： live lived, like liked。 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词将y改为i再加-ed, 如： try tried, carry carried。 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,

5、再加-ed,如： stop stopped, drop dropped。3. 过去分词的构成:规则动词 动词后加-ed, 如：(2)不规则动词 不规则动词的过去分词形式需要特殊记忆, 如： see seen, be been, take taken 看课本104页(2)不规则动词 不规则动词的过去分词形式需要特殊1. visit - _ 2. ask - _3. travel - _ 4. enter - _5. help - _ 6. win - _7. want - _ 8. stop - _9. think - _ 10. hope - _11. invite - _ 12. call

6、- _ visitedaskedtravelledenteredhelpedwonwantedstoppedthoughthopedinvitedcalled请写出下面动词的过去分词。Exercise1. visit - _ 2. askeverexcitingtiredvisitwonderful14523Listen and number the words as you hear them.everexcitingtiredvisitwonderfu1. Lingling has visited / hasnt ever visited the US.2. Betty has asked

7、 / hasnt asked her parents.3. Lingling has travelled / hasnt travelled by plane.Listen again and choose the correct answer.1. Lingling has visited / hasn1. Have you ever won any prizes before?2. Ive always wanted to go on a dream holiday.3. Ive also entered lots of speaking competitions, but havent

8、won any prizes.4. Ive stopped trying now.5. Have you ever thought about other kinds of competitions?6. To win it, you need to write a short story about a place youve visited.6. But I havent travelled much.听录音找出文中含有现在完成时的句子1. Have you ever won any prize What does Tony need to do in the writing compet

9、ition?Whats the first prize of the writing competition?What does Tony think the first prize is?Answer the questions.He thinks its a real travel.He needs to write a short story.Its a book called Around the World in 80 Days.It doesnt need to be true. You can make it up. What does Tony need to do in No

10、w check () what Lingling and Tony have or have not done.FLASHNow check () what Lingli Her _ was to study at a good university one day.2. When I was in school, I won many _ for my writing.3. You must enter the music _! You will beat everybody.4. My family cannot _ to buy a ticket for the match.5. It

11、is a(n) _ that you did not come to see the film with us.6. John _ his new friends to his birthday party last week.afford competition dream invite pity prizeprizesdreamcompetitionaffordpityinvited Her _ was to study at a 1. I am entering a competition. 我正参加一个比赛。 = take part in LANGUAGE POINT演讲比赛 a sp

12、eaking competition写作比赛 a writing competition 歌唱比赛a singing competition 1. I am entering a competitio2. But I cant afford it. 但是我付不起。 afford + sth 能付得起 afford + to do sth 有能力做某事e.g. I cant afford the time. 我花不起这个时间。 I can afford to buy this house. 我能买得起这个房子。2. But I cant afford it. 但是我付3. Ive stopped

13、 trying now. 我已经不再尝试了。stop doing sth. “停止正在做的事情”stop to do sth. “停下正在做的事去做另件事”e.g. The two girls stopped talking when they saw me. 那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。 The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me. 那两个女孩一见到我就停下来和我讲话。3. Ive stopped trying now. 1.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a

14、big rock.A. to have restedB. resting C. to rest D. rest2.Class begins.Please stop _ . A. talking B. to talking C. to talk D. talk1.She reached the top of the h4. Thats a pity. 很遗憾! pity表示“遗憾，可惜”。 = Its a pity. = What a pity!5. You can make it up. 你可以编（一个故事）。make up 表示“编造”。eg.Mike 为失败编了一个借口Mike made

15、up an excuse for failure. 还有“化妆”“组成”“弥补”的意思4. Thats a pity. 很遗憾!5. You6. I will invite you to come with me. 我将邀请你和我一起来。 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事e.g. Lucy invited me to go fishing last week. Lucy上周邀请我去钓鱼了。 invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地我最好的朋友邀请我去上海。My best friend me .invitedto Shanghai6. I will invit

16、e you to come w 7.And maybe you will win a prize.或许你还会获奖。win “赢得，获得”，表示在竞争中取胜。宾语通常是game，match，prize，race等词。beat “赢”，常指在游戏、比赛中打败对手。宾语常是人或某支队伍。【学以致用】 用以上词完成句子。(1)The football team played well，but they didnt _the competition.这支足球队踢得很好，但是他们没有赢得比赛。(2)We _them at chess.我们下国际象棋赢了他们。 winbeat 7.And maybe you

17、 will win a p8 .The first prize is “ my dream holiday” dream既可作名词，还可作动词, 常见用法如下: (1) dream of / about sth. 意为“梦见/梦想某事”。 (2) dream of / about doing sth. 意为“梦见/ 梦想做某事”。 (3) dream + that从句。When you go to sleep, what do you dream about? 当你睡觉时, 你梦到什么了 8 .The first prize is “ my dr He dreams of one day be

18、coming a famous violinist. 他梦想有朝一日成为著名的小提琴家。 I never dreamed that I should see you again. 我从来没有想过会再次见到你 注意dream的过去式为dreamed或dreamt, 过去分词为dreamed或dreamt。 He dreams of one day becoming9.They have been to many interesting places. （1）have been to意为“去过某地”（人现在已经回来了）（2）have gone to意为“去了某地”（人可能已经到了那里，也可能还在路

19、上，但不在说话的地方） Eg. Have you ever been to Beijing? 你曾经去过北京吗？ Yes. I think its a beautiful city. 是的。我认为它是一个美丽的城市。Where is Ann? 安在哪里？She has gone to Beijing. 她去北京了。 9.They have been to many inter He dreams of one day becoming a famous violinist. 他梦想有朝一日成为著名的小提琴家。 I never dreamed that I should see you agai

20、n. 我从来没有想过会再次见到你 注意dream的过去式为dreamed或dreamt, 过去分词为dreamed或dreamt。 He dreams of one day becoming一、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示填写单词。1.Have you e_ climbed the Great Wall?2.More than 1 ，000 students e_ the race last year.3.I cant a_ to visit Beijing this winter.4.My _ (梦想)was to be a teacher when I was a child. 巩固提升ve

21、rnteredfforddream一、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示填写单词。 巩固提升vernt5.I will _ (邀请)you to my birthday party.6.The first _ is to go on a dream holiday.7.Have you taken part in any speaking c_ before? 巩固提升inviteprizeompetitions5.I will _ (邀请)you to my 二、单项填空。 ( )1.This kind of mobile phone is my favourite， but I cant _ it

22、.A.spend B.cost C.afford D.pay( )2.They were very tired， but they didnt stop _.A.work B.to work C.worksD.working 巩固提升CD二、单项填空。 巩固提升CD( )3.Have you read the book _ Around the World in 80 Days?A.call B.called C.to call D.calls( )4.Mary is shy.She would not invite her classmates _dancing with her.A.pra

23、ctice B.practices C.to practice D.practicing 巩固提升CB( )3.Have you read the book _( )5.Our team _another point! I am sure well win the game.A.will get B.has got C.is getting D.was getting ( )6.Hearing the doorbell， she stopped _the door.A.to open B.opening C.open D.opens 巩固提升BA( )5.Our team _another (

24、 )7.I _at this school for two years already.A.study B.studied C.am studying D.have studied( )8.Harry Potter is a very good film.I _it twice.A.will see B.have seen C.saw D.see 巩固提升BD( )7.I _at this school f( )9.Anna， have you _seen Chinas Got Talent(达人秀)？Of course.I _it last weekend.A.never；saw B.eve

25、r；have seen C.never；have seen D.ever；saw 巩固提升D( )9.Anna， have you _s( )10. _you ever _the new Minyuan Stadium? No， I havent.A.Do； visit B.Have； visited C.Did； visit D.Are； visiting 巩固提升B( )10. _you ever _三、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子。1.汤姆编了个有趣的故事，讲给他的朋友们听。Tom_an interesting story and told it to his friends.2.昨晚他们

26、邀请他们的父母一起吃晚饭。They _have dinner last night. 巩固提升made upinvited their parents to三、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子。 巩固提升made upin3.她感到很累，于是停下来去喝了杯茶。She felt very tired， so she _ a cup of tea.4.你曾经想去环游世界吗？是的，我想过。Have you _ wanted to _ ?Yes， I have. 巩固提升stopped to have/drinkevertravel around the world3.她感到很累，于是停下来去喝了杯茶。 巩

27、固提升stoppe5.我买不起一张比赛的门票。I cannot _ for the match. 巩固提升afford a ticket5.我买不起一张比赛的门票。 巩固提升afford a tiThank youThank you八年级下册八年级下册2ExperiencesModuleUnit 2 They have seen the Pyramids./ prmd /2ExperiencesModuleUnit 2 Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions.1. Which interesting places in China have yo

28、u visited ?2. Have you ever seen the Great Wall ?3. Have you ever visited another country ?Work in pairs. Ask and answer Mike Robinson 迈克 . 罗宾逊Clare / kler / 克莱尔（女名） Peter / pi:t / 彼得（男名）Robinson / rbnsn / 罗宾逊（姓）the Robinsons 罗宾逊一家人英语中，the + 姓s，表示该姓的“夫妇俩”或是“一家人”Mike Robinson 迈克 . 罗宾逊Ro Egypt 埃及 / i:

29、dpt / Egypt 埃及Cairo 开罗/ kar /Cairo is one of the biggest and busiestCities in Egypt in Africa.Cairo 开罗Cairo is one of the 胡夫金字塔胡夫金字塔 the Pyramids 古埃及金字塔 / prmdz/ the Pyramids 古埃及金字塔狮身人面像狮身人面像埃及神庙埃及神庙埃及神庙埃及神庙木乃伊木乃伊 the Nile River 尼罗河The Nile River is the longest river in the world. the Nile River 尼罗河

30、The Nile Rthe Suez Canal苏伊士运河the Suez Canal苏伊士运河埃及“自由”号游艇 travel on a boat 乘船旅游 travel by boat 乘船旅游埃及“自由”号游艇 travel on a boat 埃及夏宫埃及夏宫蚕豆是埃及的“国菜”蚕豆是埃及的“国菜”埃及壁画埃及壁画1. Teaching aims:To be able to understand passages on travel and identify specific information To write about personal experiencesTeaching

31、 aims1. Teaching aims:Teaching aims2. Main contents:Key vocabulary move, send, Germany, France, tower, ancient, king, queen, mix, Arab, Arabic, way, miss, count, count downKey structures They have been to many interesting places. Mike and Clare have also begun to learn the language of the country, A

32、rabic.2. Main contents:move v. 搬家，改变的位置e.g. We are preparing to move to our new house. 我们正准备搬新家。New wordsmove v. 搬家，改变的位置New wordsFrance 法国tower n. 塔Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔Germany 德国Germany - German - GermanFrance - Frenchman- FrenchArab - Arab - Arabic France 法国tower n. 塔Germany 德国Gancient adj. 古代的，古老的e

33、.g. China is an ancient country with five-thousand-year history. 中国是个有着五千年历史的古国。ancient adj. 古代的，古老的king n. 国王，君王queen n. 女王，王后Arabic n.阿拉伯语 king n. queen n. Arabic n./mu:v /send/d:mnI /fra:ns/ ta /eInnt/kI/搬家；改变的位置 v. move派遣去；命令去 v.send德国France法国 塔 n.GermanytowerWords and expressions古老的；古代的 adj.anc

34、ient国王；君王 n.king/mu:v /搬家；改变的位置 v. move派遣去；命/kwi:n /rbIk/weI /mIks/ mIs /kant /女王；王后 n.queen阿拉伯语 n.Arabic方面；态度 n.mix相混合；融合 v. 惦念；怀念；想念 v. waymissWords and expressions数；清点 v. count倒数；倒计时count down在很多方面 in many ways/kwi:n /女王；王后 n.queen阿拉伯语 n.ArWatch and readWatch and read2. Read the passage and answe

35、r the questions. Mike Robinson is a fifteen-year-old American boy and his sister Clare is fourteen. At the moment, Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, one of the biggest and busiest cities in Africa. They moved here with their parents two years ago. Their father, Peter, works for a very2. Read the

36、 passage and answerbig company. The company has offices in many countries, and it has sent Peter to work in Germany, France and China before. Peter usually stays in a country for about two years. Then the company moves him again. His family always goes with him. The Robinsons love seeing the world.

37、They have been to many interesting places. For example, in Egypt, they have seen the Pyramids, big company. The company has otravelled on a boat on the Nile River, and visited the palaces and towers of ancient kings and led on a boat on the Nil Mike and Clare have also begun to learn th

38、e language of the country, Arabic. This language is different from English in many ways, and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. However, they still enjoy learning it. So far they have learnt to speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic. Sometimes they mix the languages. “Its really f

39、un, said Clare. Mike and Clare have also The Robinsons are moving again. The company has asked Peter to work back in the US. Mike and Clare are happy about this. They have friends all over the world, but they also miss their friends in the US. They are counting down the days. The Robinsons are movin

40、g Read and answer the questions.1. Where are Mike and Clare?They are in Cairo in Egypt.2. Is Arabic different from English?Yes, it is. Read and answer the questions.When you read a passage about travel, use a map to find out where the places are, and the names of the other countries, regions and cit

41、ies nearby.Learning to learnWhen you read a passage about Read the passage and answer the questions. How long have the Robinsons been in Egypt?2. Why do they live in Cairo?They have been in Egypt for two years.Because their father works there.They have seen the Pyramids, travelled on a boat on the N

42、ile River, and visited the palaces and towers of ancient kings and queens.3. What have they seen and done in Egypt?Read the passage and answer th4. What do Mike and Clare find difficult about Arabic?5. Who do they miss in the US?6. Are they looking forward to going home?They find it hard to spell an

43、d pronounce the words.They miss their friends in the US.Yes, they are counting down the days.4. What do Mike and Clare findMike and Clare live in Cairo in Egypt because their father works there. They have visited many places in Egypt. For (1) _，they have seen the Pyramids, and they have visited the

44、(2) _ palaces of the 3. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.ancient count example king mix queenexampleancientMike and Clare live in Cairo i(3) _ and (4) _ of Egypt. Mike and Clare have learnt a little Arabic，and when they speak it, they often (5) _ it with German，Fren

45、ch and Chinese.Recently, their fathers company has asked him to go back to the US. Mike and Clare are (6)_ down the days.kingsqueensmixcounting(3) _ and (4) _Language pointsMike Robinson is a fifteen-year-old American boy and his sister Clare is fourteen. fifteen-year-old 是一个由“数词-名词-形容词”构成的合成形容词。用来修

46、饰名词。 fifteen years old 是一个习惯搭配，用来描写人或物的年龄。 上句可以写为: Mike Robinson is fifteen years old.类似的合成词有： ten-metre-tall three-metre-wideLanguage pointsMike Robinson i 2. one of + 形容词最高级 + n.(pl) Lu Xun is one of the _(great) _ (writer) in China.3. , and it has sent Peter to work in Germany, France and China b

47、efore. send sb. to do sth. 表示“派遣某人去做某事”。e.g. China send many people to work in Africa every year. send sb. sth. 或 send sth. to sb.意思是“送给某人某物”。e.g. Jim sent me a book on my twelfth birthday. 2. one of + 形容词最高级 + n.(pl)send后接“信件、电报”等时，意为“寄/发送”。e.g. Mary usually sends letters in the morning. before，表示“

48、以前”。是现在完成时的标志。send后接“信件、电报”等时，意为“寄/发4. They have been to many interesting places. 他们去过很多有趣的地方。have/has been to 表示“己经去过某地”, 而have/has gone to 表示“己经去某地了”。例如：I have been to Shanghai.我己经去过上海了。（此时己经回来 了）She has gone to Shanghai.她己经去上海了。（此时己经在去上 海的路上或己经到达上海了）e.g. Hello. Can I speak to John, please? Sorry,

49、 hes not in. He has gone to the park.Have you ever been to + 某地？ 你曾经去过吗？I have ever been to + 某地。 我曾经去过。He has gone to + 某地 他已经去了。4. They have been to many inte5. This language is different from English in many ways. 这种语言在很多方面都和英语不同。 be different from, 表示“与不同”。 in many ways, 表示“在许多方面”。e.g. We can co

50、nsider the problem in many ways. 我们可以从多方面来考虑这些问题。 Life in future will be different from life today. 在未来的生活将会从今天生活的不同。 5. This language is different 6. they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. 他们发现阿拉伯语的拼写和发音都不容易。本句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，hard是宾语补足语。类似的句子再如：We find it important to learn Englis

51、h well.我们发现学好英语很重要。6. they find it hard to spell7. So far they have learnt to speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic. so far “到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志。e.g. Mike has read five famous books so far.7. So far they have learnt to 8. The Robinsons are moving again. 罗宾逊一家又要搬家了。这里的现在进行时并不表示正在发生的事情，而是表示即将发生的事情。英语中

52、还有其他一些动词具有这样的特性，如come, go, leave等。例如：Hes coming. 他马上就来了。The train is leaving this afternoon.列车下午发出。8. The Robinsons are moving ag9. They are counting down the days. 他们正在倒计时。 count down表示“倒数，倒计时”。 例如：We are counting down the days until the end of this semester.我们正在进行期末倒计时。 count 表示“计数，计算”。例如：Can you

53、count from one to ten in French?你能用法语从一数到十吗？He put all the money in his bag without counting it.他数也没数就把钱全放进了包里。9. They are counting down the 本课重点短语 send sb. to do sth. have been to be different from find it hard to do sth. so far in many ways count down本课小结本课重点短语本课小结练一练.把下面的句子翻译成英语。1. 他们已经去过埃及了，和拍了许多照片。They _ Egypt and took many photos there.2. 这两匹马在许多方面是不同的。The two horses are different _.3. 在学习的过程中，我发现学好英语是困难的。During the study I find it hard _ English well.4. 到目前为止，珍妮还没为她父亲买到礼物。_ Jane hasnt bought her gift for her father.have been toin many waysto lear