人教版高中英语必修一非限制性定语从句课件

1、高中英语课件（madeofdingshangtuwen）GrammarNon-restrictiveattributiveclauses非限制性定语从句who/thatWhoishe?*Theman_issittingthereisBradPitt.*ThemanshespeakstoisBradPitt.Theman_shespeaksisBradPitt.towhomwho/whom/that/-Whoisshe?Cecilia,_tookweight-losspills,nowrealizesthathealthisimportant.Cecilia,_bodyisthin,stillw

2、antstolosesomeweight（减肥）.whowhose限制性定语从句与先行词之间不用逗号隔开；非限制性定语从句与先行词之间一般用逗号隔开。Mycousinwhosefatherisateacherwantstobeanactor.Mycousin,whosefatherisateacher,wantstobeanactor.1.A.ThisistheplacewhereIlivedtenyearsago.B.SheisgoingtospendthewinterholidayinMacao,whichreturnedtoChinain1999.2.A.HeisamanwhoIcana

3、skforhelp.B.Hisfather,whoworksinBeijing,camebackyesterday限制性定语从句和先行词关系密切，如果去掉从句，剩余部分意义不完整；非限制性定语从句只是先行词的附加说明，如果去掉从句，意义仍然完整。1.Ihaveasisterwhoworksinahospital.我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。（不只一位姐姐）2.Ihaveasister,whoworksinahospital.我有一位姐姐，她在医院工作。（只有一位姐姐）3.Allthemagazinesherewhichhavebeautifulpicturesinthemwerewrittenb

4、yhim.里面有漂亮图画的那些杂志是他写的。（杂志有带图画和不带图画两类）4.Allthemagazineshere,whichhavebeautifulpicturesinthem,werewrittenbyhim.所有的杂志都是他写的，里面都有漂亮的图画。（杂志只有一种）有时同一个限制性从句变为非限制性从句会改变全句的意思Fillintheblankswithproperrelativewords.1.Thefamousbasketballstar,_isanAmerican,cametoChinayesterday.2.Inthosedays,sheusedtogotoMrblack,w

5、ith_shehadawonderfultime.3.Iboughtacaryesterday,_costmealot.4.Xian,_Ivisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity.5.HewillcometoseemenextJuly,_hewontbesobusy.6.Theschool,_Ioncestudied,wasbuiltthirtyyearsago.7.Johnsaidhedbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,_wastrue.whowhomwhichwhichwhenwherewhichHemissedtheshow,whichw

6、asagreatpity.Heinvitedmetodinner,whichmademehappy.非限制性定语从句中关系代词which/as可指整个主句的意思或一部分意思。As引导的定语从句既可以位于句末，也可以位于句首或句中。Aseveryoneknows,Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.正如大家所知，中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。Sheisateacher,asisclearfromhermanner.她是位教师，这一点从她的举止可以清楚地看出。Moreexamples典型例题Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthanto

7、theothers,_,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.(2004,天津卷)A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whichDCarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,_personallyIdoubtverymuch.(1999)A.itB.thatC.whenD.whichD关系代词：which/who/whom/whose/as关系副词：when/where(非限制性定语从句中不用关系词that；非限制性定语从句中关系词不能省略)非限制性定语从句中通常使用下列关系代词和副词在ofwhich/whom之前可以使用表达数量或定位的数

8、词或代词。1.Iamdoingdifferenttypesofexercises,allofwhicharequitehelpfultomyhealth.2.Manypeople,someofwhomarenotoverweight,aregoingondiets.3.Thereare54studentsinmyclass,threeofwhomcomefromUS.Otherexamples典型例题Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_aresoldabroad.(2004,辽宁卷)A.ofwhichB.whichof

9、C.ofthemD.ofthatADifferences:CommaThenon-restrictiveattributiveclausecanbeleftout.Wecantuse“that”init.Wecantmisstherelativewords,either.Canyoufindthenon-restrictattributiveclausesinyourreading,p42,43*Imtakingweight-losspillscalledFat-Less,whicharequitepopularamongyoungwomenhere.*Mymother,whomyoumetl

10、astyear,keepstellingmenottotakethembecausetheyaredangerous.*Thenthedoctorfoundsomeoneinyourcountry,whosenameisLiDong,wasanexactmatchforme.ItsthesameinChina-manypeople,someofwhomarenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingondietortakingweight-losspills,whichareoftendangerous.04高考回放TheEnglishplay_mystudentsac

11、tedattheNewYearspartywasagreatsuccess.(2004,全国卷I)A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhichCThereweredirtymarksonhertrousers_shehadwipedherhands.(2004，全国卷II)A.whereB.whichC.whenD.thatA05年高考回放1.Ihavemanyfriends,some_arebusinessmen.(2005，全国II卷)A.whyB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhomD2Ifashophaschairs_womencanparkt

12、heirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.(2005，上海卷)A.thatB.whichC.whenD.whereD3Iwalkedinourgarden,_TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees.(2005,辽宁卷)A.whichB.whenC.whereD.thatC4.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolongerwhatitwas20yearsago,_itwassopoorlyequipped.(2005，安徽卷)A.whenB.whichC.

13、whatD.thatA5.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.（2005，浙江卷）A.whichB.thatC.thisD.itA6.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,_shewantedtobe.(2005,湖北卷)A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whichDHomeworkFinishthegivenexercisesonp48-49Goodstayingwithyou!Thankyou!U3Grammarquestiontags(2ndperiod)questiontagsshmilyDoy

14、ousay“Iloveyou”toyourparents,howdoyousay?Sometimes,youcanask:Youloveme,dontyou?Thiskindofsentenceiscalledquestiontag.Questiontagsareshortquestionsthatcomeattheendofstatements.Questiontagscanbeusedwhenyouaskforagreementeg:youstillgotothegymeveryday,dontyou?askforconfirmationeg:youstillgotothegymevery

15、day,dontyou?Notice:1.Weuseanegativequestiontagattheendofapositivestatement;weuseapositivequestiontagattheendofanegativestatement.Lookinggoodisimportanttowomen,isntit?Iwasverylucky,wasntI?Weshouldntbeashamedofthewaywelook,shouldwe?2.Wordslikeneither,none,nobody,nothing,few,little,never,hardlyorseldom

16、areconsiderednegative.Neitherofyouwillhavecoffee,willyou?NoonehasfoundmyCD,havethey?Nobodyunderstoodhisspeech,didthey?Hissisterseldomargueswithpeople,doesshe?3.Weuseapersonalpron.likeI,we,you,he,she,itortheyinaquestiontag.eg:youwouldntliketotakethesepills,wouldyou?Everyonehasadvisedyounottogoonadiet

17、,haventthey?4.Weuseanauxiliaryverb,modelverborbeinaquestiontag.eg:Youliketraveling,dontyou?eg:YoucantspeakItalian,canyou?eg:Thereissomethingwrong,isntthere?5.Afteranimperativeclause,weusewillyou.AfterLets,weuseshallwe.eg:Postaletterforme,willyou?eg:Letshaveabreak,shallwe?典型例题回放1.-Whydoesshealwaysask

18、youforhelp?-Thereisnooneelseshecanturnto,_?(2005,北京卷)A.isthereB.isitC.cansheD.doessheA2.Therewasaloudscreamfromthebackstageimmediatelyaftertheconcertended_?(2005,上海卷)A.wasntthereB.wasthereC.didntitD.diditA1.Thereisnolightinthedormitory.Theymusthavegonetothelecture,_?(2004上海春考)A.didnttheyB.donttheyC.mustnttheyD.haventtheyD2.BillsaimistoinformtheviewersthatcigaretteadvertisingonTVisillegal,_?A.isntitB.isitC.isntheD.isheALanguageusage:1.consider考虑considersth./doingsth.eg:Wemustconsiderthemattercarefully.Weconsidergoingdowntownthisafternoon.Ps:consider作