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1、高中英语课件(madeofdingshangtuwen)If winter comes, can spring be far behind?Shelley- Ode to the west wind (西风颂)Unit2 PoemsWords and Expressions1. poetrypoem诗歌poet 诗人n. 诗歌(总称)2.rhymen.韵, 压韵的词v.压韵This nursery rhyme is very familiar to me. 我对这首摇篮曲很熟悉。The last two lines of this poem dont rhyme properly. 这首诗后两
2、句不怎么压韵。注意rhythmrhythmicn.节奏adj.有节奏的3.tickEach tick of the clock was bringing the fatal hour nearer. He put a tick beside each word in the glossary that he had learned by heart.Ill be with you in a tick.The clock ticked louder and louder in a quiet room.The clock ticked the minutes.Please tick off th
3、e topic sentence.David ticked me off for being late. n.(钟,表等的)滴答声n.记号,勾号n.【口】一瞬,片刻vi.发滴答声vt.在滴答声中度过(或报知)(+away)Vt.给.标记号,勾去(+off)vt【口】责备,斥责(+off)3.convey vt.I cant convey my feelings in words.Your luggage will be conveyed to the hotel by taxi.Some e-mails convey different viruses to your computer.1)
4、传达,表达(感情,意见,思想等)convey sth to sb.向某人传达,表达(感情,意见,思想等)2) 传送,运送(可与from, to连用)3) 传播(信息,空气,病毒等)4.emotion n.情感,情绪emotionally adv. emotional adj.情绪的5. nurseryn. 托儿所nurse n.护士 v.看护nursery rhyme 童谣6.contradictory adj. 互相矛盾的,好反驳的 contradict v. 与相矛盾contradiction n. 矛盾,反驳Your statements today are in contradicti
5、on with what you said yesterday.与互相矛盾a terrible tease 一个特别爱开玩笑的人7. teasev. 取笑;戏弄;有意激怒Dont take it seriously he was only teasing.Stop teasing the cat .n. 爱开玩笑的人8.transform v.转变,改变A steam-engine transforms heat into energy.把转变成transformable adj. 可变化的transformation n.变化,转变9.appropriateadj. 适当的 恰当的vt. 挪
6、用 占用 盗用 拨出 (+to/for)appropriately adv.appropriation n. u挪用 盗用; c挪用之物 Sports clothes arenot appropriate for a formal wedding.This speech is appropriate to the occasion.10. exchangen.交换,交流,互换I gave her a sweater in exchange for a skirt.与交换,调换v. 交换,交流exchange sth with sbexchange A for B 与某人交换某物以A换BThe
7、government has appropriated a large sum of money for building hospitals.11. darkness n. 黑,黑暗Darkness was falling fast. 黑暗很快来临在黑暗中in the dark in the darknessCats can see in the dark(ness). 猫在黑暗中能够看见。1) in the dark 还表示“对一无所知或被蒙在鼓里”注意He didnt tell me his plan, so I was completely in the dark. 2)dark还可以
8、表示“黄昏”、“傍晚”、“黑夜”等at dark before dark黄昏时天黑以前12.take it /things easy不要紧张,不着急Just take it easy and tell us exactly what happened.强调心理上放松,别担心take ones time慢慢来 ,不急Theres no hurry; take your time. 表时间还早,没必要匆忙13.run out of(某人)用完了(某物)表示主动含义,主语一般是人,后接宾语We are running out of fuel.run out (某物)用完The petrol is r
9、unning out.为不及物动词动词短语= become used up,其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词14. be made up of由组成The committee is made up of seven members.(多用于被动语态,没有进行时态 =consist of )be made ofbe made from be made intobe made in make up sth/make up for sthQuiz in Chinese traditional poemsCan you recite the Chinese traditional poems
10、according to their English translation?Lets have competition.If you would ask me how my sorrow has increased, Just see the over-brimming river flowing east!问君能有几多愁,恰似一江春水向东流。李煜Translated by Xu Yuanchong虞美人How long will the bright moon appear? Wine-cup in hand, I ask the sky. I do not know what time
11、of year, It would be tonight in the palace on high.水调歌头明月几时有?把酒问青天。 不知天上宫阙,今夕是何年?苏轼Translated by Xu YuanchongI look for her in vain.When all at once I turn my head,I find her there where lantern light is dimly shed.Translated by Xu Yuanchong众里寻他千百度, 蓦然回首, 那人却在, 灯火阑珊处。青玉案. 元夕- 辛弃疾Till, raising my cup
12、, I asked the bright moon, To bring me my shadow and make us three. 举杯邀明月,对影成三人。 Wildfire never quite consumes them - They are tall once more in the spring wind. 野火烧不尽,春风吹又生。Why do people write poems? to tell a story to express feelings to recall an enjoyable or unpleasant incidentto make others lau
13、gh to tell the life or friendship to delight the kids to describe the seasons or scenes for entertainment as the lyrics of a songReadingA Few Simple Forms of English PoemsScanning: Scan the poems and fill in the following form.Which poemABCDEFGHDescribes a person?Tells a storyDescribes an aspect of
14、a season?Is about sport?Is about things that dont make sense?Which poemABCDEFGHIs recited to a baby?Describes a river scene?Has rhyming words at the end of lines?Repeats words or phases?Fast readingThe text discusses _ kinds of poems. What are they?Five kinds of poemsNursery rhymesCinquain List poem
15、sHaiku Tang poemsfive?Main idea of each paraPara 2: Nursery rhymesPara 3: List poemsPara 4: Cinquain poemsPara 5: Haiku poemsPara 6: Tang poemsPara 1: Brief introductionForms of PoemsCharacteristics _Have strong _ Have a lot of repetitionEasy to learn and to _Read the text carefully and find out the
16、 Characteristics of each formNurseryrhymes rhythmandrhymereciteANursery rhyme:Hush, little baby, dont say a word,Papas going to buy you a mockingbird. If that mockingbird wont sing, Papas going to buy you a diamond ring. If that diamond ring turns to brass,Papas going to buy you a looking glass. If
17、that looking-glass gets broke, Papas going to buy you a billy-goat If that billy-goat runs away,Papa is going to buy you another today._Easy to writeRepeat _ and some rhyme while other do notCinquainEasy to writeMade up of _ Conveys a _ picture in just a few wordsListpoemsphrasesfivelinesstrongBC.A
18、Japanese form of poetryMade up of _ Easy to writeGives a _ pictureCreates a special feeling in just a few words.Tang PoemsThe _ have a free form.translations17syllablesclearHaikuDEWhere she awaits her husband,On and on the river flowsNever looking back,Transformed into stone.Day by day upon the moun
19、tain top,wind and rain revolve.Should the journeyer return,this stone would utter speech.(by Wang Jian)1. Whats the title ? A.蝶恋花B.竹枝词 C.望夫石D.一剪梅望夫石王健望夫处,江悠悠。化为石,不回头。山头日日风复雨,行人归来石应语。HAnswer questionsAll the following make small children like nursery rhymes EXCEPT: A. strong rhyme B. strong rhythm C.
20、 much meaning D. a lot of repetition2. What kinds of poems can be written by the students themselves easily? A. List poems and cinquain. B. Tang poetry and cinquain. C. Haiku and nursery rhymes. D. Cinquain and nursery rhymes.3. Children who learn and recite nursery rhymes can easily _ A. form the a
21、bility of writing poems B. learn about their language C. make progress in studies D. produce love to their parents4. Which of the following are English speakers interested in copying? A. Chinese and Japanese poems B. Chinese and French poems C. Japanese and American poems D. Japanese and Russian poemsEnjoy more poemsVery quietly I take my leave As quietly as I came here; Quietly I wave good-bye To the rosy clouds in the western sky.
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