人教版高考英语必修5课件Unit2语法专题课1

1、过去分词作宾语补足语 At midnight, I heard songs broadcast. It made me quite annoyed and puzzled. Looking out of the window , I found the music coming from a girls dorm. “I must have her turn off the music. ” I thought, so I angrily shouted towards her:“ Hey, girl. Could you turn off the music? It is disturbin

2、g.” Just at the same moment , a voice came, ”Hey ,Polly ,do you know your voice have had all of us disturbed!”The Past Participle as the Object Complement过去分词做宾语补足语What is Object Complement? 宾语补足语：在英语中，某些及物动词不仅需要宾语，而且还要求某个词或词组来补充说明宾语，即表示宾语代表的人或物所发出的动作或所处的状态，这个词或短语称为宾语补足语。有些语法书把宾语和宾语补足语称为复合宾语。 Review

3、宾语补足语的表现形式：带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词（如make等）+直接宾语（名词或代词）+宾语补足语用过去分词充当宾语补足语 能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成的意义，有时候两者兼而有之。 1. After waking up, I found everyone gone.2. The speaker raised her voice to make herself heard. 3. They found their new bikes stolen.过去分词作宾补常用于以下四个方面: 过去分词作宾语补足语，表示其动作已经完成或结束能用宾语补足语的

4、过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成的意义，有时候两者兼而有之。 作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。过去分词用在表示状态的动词 keep ，leave 等之后。They kept the door locked for a long time. Dont leave the windows broken like this all the time.2. 过去分词用在使役动词have, get, make 的后面。（1）注意“have/get+宾语+过去分词”的两种用法：表示让某人做某事，如：I have had/got my bike re

5、paired . He had/got many trees planted just then.表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。如：My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month.The old man had his wrist broken in the accident.(2) make+宾语+过去分词， 在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的，如：I raised my voice to make myself heard.They managed to make themselves understo

6、od using very simple English.3.过去分词用在感官动词watch, see, hear, listen to, feel等之后。 当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着。 When we got to school, we saw the door locked.我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音。 We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.4.过去分词用在“with+宾语宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。 小偷被带进来了，双手被绑在后面。 The thief was brought in wi

7、th his hands tied behind his back. 周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花园。 With many brightly-colored flowers planted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.Lets do some exercises!I had my hair _yesterday. (cut)cutThe house is broken.Please get the house _ (mend) now.mendedI saw them _

8、in the rain. ( catch)caughtunfinishedMy mother never allows me to play computer games with my homework _.（finish）用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Im afraid I cant make myself _ (understand) clearly without explaining the question.2. The manager was happy to see all of the problems _ (settle) so quickly.understoodset

9、tled 3. When I entered the office, I found the window _ (break) and the computer _ (steal).4. James had some flowers _ (send) to Sarah on her birthday.brokenstolen sent Errors: It was getting dark; I found a car sticking in a pool by the side of the road.Im sorry to have kept you waited for me.Dont

10、worry. Ill have it to type and get someone to send it to you tomorrow.He had trouble making himself understanding.5. With the hills covering with fallen leaves, the town looks more beautiful.stuckwaitingunderstoodcoveredtyped注意： 动词 seat, hide, dress 等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示状语而不表示被动的意义, 因此, 虽然宾语与它们存在逻辑上的主动关系

11、, 但也只能用它们的过去分词作宾语补足语。如: When I came in, I found a strange girl seated in the corner.我进来时, 发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。辨 析 过去分词、现在分词、和不定式做宾语补足语的区别 （1）现在分词做宾语补足语时，从逻辑上，他与宾语来说是主动（谓）关系，即宾语是宾语补足语所表示的动作的发出者。而且它强调的是动作在进行或者是在延续。（2）不定式做宾语补足语与宾语在逻辑上来说也是主动（谓）关系，但它不表示动作正在进行，而强调的是动作的全过程。 （3）过去分词做宾语补足语时，它与宾语在逻辑上是一种动宾关系，即宾语是宾语

12、补足语所表示的动作的承受者。(to) do/ v-ing / pp. 作宾补的区别： I saw him take away the dictionary just now. (拿走了那本字典) I saw him taking away the dictionary on the desk. (正在拿那本字典) I saw the dictionary taken away by a child. (字典被拿走了)(to) do 动作全过程已结束 v.-ing 动作正在进行pp. 表被动完成 I often hear the girl _ this English song in her r

13、oom.2. The girl is often heard _ this English song in her room.3. I hear this English song _ in her room.4. This English song was heard _ by the girl in her room.5. I heard the girl _ this English song in her room when I passed by.sing to singsungsungsinging用sing的正确形式填空。1. The managers discussed the

14、 plan that they would like to see_ the next year.carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out2. The meeting ended with nothing_. A. to settle B. be settled C. settling D. settledexercises3. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice _ him.A. calling B. called C. being c

15、alled D. to call5. The doctor asked him not to leave his wound_.A. exposing B. expose C. to expose D. exposed6. I didnt hear you _in.A. came B. come C. to come D. comingSummary: review what we have learnt today.1. What is object complement?2. The past participle as the object complement3. What is the relation between object and the object complement? Lets